On the boundary between man-made and natural emissions: Problems in defining European ecosystems

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 104, Issue D7, 1999, Pages 8153-8159

  Winiwarter, Wilfried ^a   Haberl, Helmut ^b   Simpson, David ^c  

^a ARC SEIBERSDORF RESEARCH GMBH   (Austria)

^b Inst Interdisc Studs Austrian U   (Austria)

^c NORWEGIAN METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; BIOGENIC EMISSION; EMISSION INVENTORY; POLLUTANT SOURCE; SOIL EMISSION;

EUROPE;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0033586602     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1998JD100107     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Adriaanse, A., S. Bringezu, A. Hammond, Y. Moriguchi, E. Rodenburg, D. Rogich, and H. Schütz, Resource Flows: The Material Basis of Industrial Economics, World Resourc. Inst., Washington, D.C., 1997.
2. Ayres, R. U., and A. V. Kneese, Production, Consumption and Externalities, Am. Econ. Rev., 59, 282-297, 1969.
3. Ayres, R., and U. E. Simonis, Industrial Metabolism. Restructuring for Sustainable Development, United Nations Univ. Press, New York, 1994.
4. Conard, S. G., and G. A. Ivanova, Wildfire in Russian boreal forests - potential impacts of fire regime characteristics on emissions and global carbon balance, Environ. Pollution, 98, 305-314, 1997.
5. Darby, H.C., The clearing of the woodland in Europe, in Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth, edited by W. L. Thomas, pp. 183-216, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., 1956.
6. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Compilation of air pollutant emission factors, vol. 1, Rep. AP-42 (Air CHIEF CD-ROM, version 5.0), U.S. Gov. Print. Off., Pittsburgh, Penn., 1997.
7. European Commission for Europe / Food and Agriculture Organization (ECE/FAO), Temperate and boreal forest resources assessment 2000, report, United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997.
8. Fischer-Kowalski, M., and H. Haberl, Metabolism and colonization. Modes of production and the physical exchange between societies and nature, Innovation in Social Sci. Res., 6, 415-442, 1993.
9. Fischer-Kowalski, M., and H. Haberl, Tons, joules and money. Modes of production and their sustainability problems, Soc. & Nat. Resourc., 10, 61-85, 1997.
10. Fischer-Kowalski, M., H. Haberl, W. Hüttler, H. Payer, H. Schandl, V. Winiwarter, and H. Zangerl-Weisz, Gesellschaftlicher Stoffwechsel und Kolonisierung von Natur, G+B Fakultas, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997.
11. Guenther, A.B., P.R. Zimmerman, P.C. Harley, R.K. Monson, and R. Fall, Isoprene and monoterpene rate variability: Model evaluations and sensitivity analyses, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,609-12,617, 1993.
12. Guenther, A.B., P.R. Zimmerman, and M. Wildermuth, Natural volatile organic compound emission rate estimates for U.S. woodland landscapes, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1197-1210, 1994.
13. Haberl, H., Human appropriation of net primary production as an environmental indicator: Implications for sustainable development, Ambio, 26, 143-146, 1997.
14. Haberl, H., K.H. Erb, W. Loibl, N. Schulz, Socio-economic appropriation of net primary production and its influence on standing crop - Indicators for land use and cover changes, paper presented at Earth's Changing Land, GCTE-LUCC Open Science Conference, Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems and Land Use and Cover Change, Barcelona, March 14-18, 1998.
15. Hermand, J., Mit den Bäumen sterben die Menschen - zur Kulturgeschichte der Ökologie, p. 4, Böhlau, Cologne, Germany, 1993.
16. Herrmann, K., Pflügen, Säen, Ernten - Landarbeit und Landtechnik in der Geschichte, pp. 160-163, Rowohlt Taschenbuch, Reinbek b. Hamburg, Germany, 1985.
17. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, vol. 3, Reference Manual, Bracknell, England, 1995.
18. Jol, A., CORINAIR 94 Summary Report, Europ. Environ. Agency, Copenhagen, 1997.
19. Kiss, I. N., Sylviculture and forest administration in Hungary 11th - 20th centuries, in The Silent Countdown. Essays in European Environmental History, edited by P. Brimblecombe and C. Pfister, pp. 106-124. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.
20. McInnes, G. (Ed.), Joint EMEP/CORINAIR Atmospheric Emission Inventory Guidebook, 1st ed., Europ. Environ. Agency, Copenhagen, 1996.
21. Olendrzynski, K., Emissions, in Transboundary Air Pollution in Europe. Part 1: Emissions, Dispersion and Trends of Acidifying and Eutrophying Agents, EMEP MSC-W Rep. 1/97, edited by E. Berge, pp. 23-55, Norw. Meteorol. Inst., Oslo, 1997.
22. Pettersson, O., Impact and sustainability of agriculture, in The Global Environment: Science, Technology and Management, edited by D. Brune et al., pp. 186-206, VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1997.
23. Pio, C. A., and A. A. Valente, Atmospheric fluxes and concentrations of monoterpenes in resin-tapped pine forests, Atmos. Environ. 32, 683-692, 1998.
24. Puxbaum, H., Biogenic emissions of alcohol, ester, ether and higher aldehydes, in Biogenic Volatile Organic Carbon Compounds in the Atmosphere, edited by G. Helas, J. Slanina, and R. Steinbrecher, pp.79-99, SPB Acad., Amsterdam, 1997.
25. Radian Co., The Emission Inventory Improvement Program (EIIP), vol. 5, Biogenic sources preferred methods, final report, Area Sources Comm., Emiss. Invent. Impr. Program, Research Triangle Park, N.C., 1996.
26. Sack, R. D., The realm of meaning: The inadequacy of human-nature theory and the view of mass consumption, in The Earth as Transformed by Human Action, edited by B.L. Turner II et al., pp. 659-671, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1990.
27. Seufert, G., et al.. The BEMA-project: An overview of the Castelportiano experiments. Atmos. Environ., 31, S1, 5-18, 1997.
28. Simpson, D., A. Guenther, C. N. Hewitt, and R. Steinbrecher, Biogenic emissions in Europe, 1, Estimates and uncertainties, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22,875-22,890, 1995.
29. Simpson, D., et al., Inventorying emissions from Nature in Europe, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1999.
30. Skiba, U., D. Fowler, and K. A. Smith, Nitric oxide emissions from agricultural soils in temperate and tropical climates; sources, controls and mitigation options, Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyt., 48, 139-153, 1997.
31. Stanners, D., and P. Bourdeau (Eds.), Europe's Environment. The Dobris Assessment, Europ. Environ. Agency, Copenhagen, 1995.
32. Steffen, W. L., B. H. Walker, J. S. I. Ingram, and G. W. Koch, Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. The Operational Plan, Int. Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Stockholm, 1992.
33. Sutton, M.A, C.J. Place, M. Eager, D. Fowler, and R.I. Smith, Assessment of the magnitude of ammonia emissions in the United Kingdom, Atmos. Environ., 29, 1393-1411, 1995.
34. Turner, B. L., D. Skole, S. Sanderson, G. Fischer, L. Fresco, and R. Leemans, Land-use and land-cover change, science / research plan. IGBP Rep. 35/HDP Rep. 7, Int. Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Stockholm, 1995.
35. Vitousek, P. M., P. R. Ehrlich, A. H. Ehrlich, and P. A. Matson, Human appropriaton of the products of photosynthesis, BioScience, 36, 368-373, 1986.
36. Williams, M., Forests, in The Earth as Transformed by Human Action, edited by B. L. Turner II et al., pp. 179-201, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1990.
37. Wright, D. H., Human impacts on energy flow through natural ecosystems, and implications for species endangerment. Ambio, 19, 189-194, 1990.