메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 281, Issue 19, 1999, Pages 1822-1829

The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening for anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in homosexual and bisexual HIV-positive men

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANUS CARCINOMA; ARTICLE; BISEXUALITY; CANCER SCREENING; CONTROLLED STUDY; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MALE; PAPANICOLAOU TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; SQUAMOUS CELL METAPLASIA;

EID: 0033583708     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.281.19.1822     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (358)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0023554675 scopus 로고
    • The demographics of anal cancers are changing: Identification of a high risk population
    • Wexner S, Milsom J, Dailey T. The demographics of anal cancers are changing: identification of a high risk population. Dis Colon Rectum. 1987;30:942-946.
    • (1987) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.30 , pp. 942-946
    • Wexner, S.1    Milsom, J.2    Dailey, T.3
  • 3
    • 0023276540 scopus 로고
    • Sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases, and the incidence of anal cancer
    • Daling JR, Weiss NS, Hislop TG, et al. Sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases, and the incidence of anal cancer. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:973-977.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 973-977
    • Daling, J.R.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Hislop, T.G.3
  • 4
    • 0028215540 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of anal cancer incidence in the United States, 1940-1989
    • Melbye M, Rabkin C, Frisch M, Biggar RJ. Changing patterns of anal cancer incidence in the United States, 1940-1989. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;139:772-780.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 772-780
    • Melbye, M.1    Rabkin, C.2    Frisch, M.3    Biggar, R.J.4
  • 5
    • 0029803475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of cancer among homosexual men, New York City and San Francisco, 1978-1990
    • Koblin BA, Hessol NA, Zauber AG, et al. Increased incidence of cancer among homosexual men, New York City and San Francisco, 1978-1990. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;144:916-923.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 916-923
    • Koblin, B.A.1    Hessol, N.A.2    Zauber, A.G.3
  • 6
    • 0027126055 scopus 로고
    • Breast and cervical cancer surveillance, United States, 1973-1987
    • Qualters J, Lee N, Smith R, Aubert R. Breast and cervical cancer surveillance, United States, 1973-1987. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41(SS-2):1-15.
    • (1992) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.41 , Issue.SS-2 , pp. 1-15
    • Qualters, J.1    Lee, N.2    Smith, R.3    Aubert, R.4
  • 7
    • 0028296461 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of anal cancer among AIDS patients
    • Melbye M, Cote TR, Kessler L, Gail M, Biggar RJ, for the AIDS/Cancer Working Group. High incidence of anal cancer among AIDS patients. Lancet. 1994; 343:636-639.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 636-639
    • Melbye, M.1    Cote, T.R.2    Kessler, L.3    Gail, M.4    Biggar, R.J.5
  • 8
    • 0032551162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of AIDS-associated malignant disorders
    • Goedert JJ, Cote TR, Virgo P, et al. Spectrum of AIDS-associated malignant disorders. Lancet. 1998; 351:1833-1839.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1833-1839
    • Goedert, J.J.1    Cote, T.R.2    Virgo, P.3
  • 9
    • 0029146847 scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus-associated malignancies in HIV-positive men and women
    • Palefsky JM. Human papillomavirus-associated malignancies in HIV-positive men and women. Curr Opin Oncol. 1995;7:437-441.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 437-441
    • Palefsky, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 0029025102 scopus 로고
    • Molecular virology and epidemiology of human papillomavirus and cervical cancer
    • Palefsky JM, Holly EA. Molecular virology and epidemiology of human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995;4:415-428.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. , vol.4 , pp. 415-428
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Holly, E.A.2
  • 11
    • 0027056704 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of anal cytologic abnormalities and papillomavirus infection among homosexual men with group IV HIV disease
    • Palefsky JM, Holly EA, Gonzales J, Lamborn K, Hollander H. Natural history of anal cytologic abnormalities and papillomavirus infection among homosexual men with group IV HIV disease. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1992;5:1258-1265.
    • (1992) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.5 , pp. 1258-1265
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Holly, E.A.2    Gonzales, J.3    Lamborn, K.4    Hollander, H.5
  • 12
    • 0027405174 scopus 로고
    • Association of anal dysplasia and human papillomavirus with immunosuppression and HIV infection among homosexual men
    • Kiviat NB, Critchlow CW, Holmes KK, et al. Association of anal dysplasia and human papillomavirus with immunosuppression and HIV infection among homosexual men. AIDS. 1993;7:43-49.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 43-49
    • Kiviat, N.B.1    Critchlow, C.W.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 13
    • 0028806569 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of high grade anal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia in a cohort of homosexual men: Influence of HIV infection, immunosuppression and human papillomavirus infection
    • Critchlow CW, Surawicz CM, Holmes KK, et al. Prospective study of high grade anal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia in a cohort of homosexual men: influence of HIV infection, Immunosuppression and human papillomavirus infection, AIDS. 1995;9:1255-1262.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Critchlow, C.W.1    Surawicz, C.M.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 14
    • 0030786907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus type in anal epithelial lesions is influenced by human immunodeficiency virus
    • Unger ER, Vernon SD, Lee DR, et al. Human papillomavirus type in anal epithelial lesions is influenced by human immunodeficiency virus. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1997;121:820-824.
    • (1997) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.121 , pp. 820-824
    • Unger, E.R.1    Vernon, S.D.2    Lee, D.R.3
  • 15
    • 0032568244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions among HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual/bisexual men
    • Palefsky JM, Holly EA, Ralston ML, Jay N, Berry JM, Darragh TM. High incidence of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions among HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual/bisexual men. AIDS. 1998;12:495-503.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 495-503
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Holly, E.A.2    Ralston, M.L.3    Jay, N.4    Berry, J.M.5    Darragh, T.M.6
  • 16
    • 0031919774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic, immunologic, and clinical parameters in the incidence and progression of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men
    • Palefsky JM, Holly EA, Hogeboom CJ, et al. Virologic, immunologic, and clinical parameters in the incidence and progression of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998;17:314-319.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.17 , pp. 314-319
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Holly, E.A.2    Hogeboom, C.J.3
  • 17
    • 0031887109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal cytological abnormalities in HIV-infected homosexual men
    • Sayers SJ, McMillan A, McGoogan E. Anal cytological abnormalities in HIV-infected homosexual men. Int J STD AIDS. 1998;9:37-40.
    • (1998) Int J STD AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 37-40
    • Sayers, S.J.1    McMillan, A.2    McGoogan, E.3
  • 18
    • 0028175475 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for anal human papillomavirus infection and anal cytologic abnormalities in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men
    • Palefsky JM, Shiboski S, Moss A. Risk factors for anal human papillomavirus infection and anal cytologic abnormalities in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1994;7:599-606.
    • (1994) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.7 , pp. 599-606
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Shiboski, S.2    Moss, A.3
  • 19
    • 0031930831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection of the anal canal in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men
    • Palefsky JM, Holly EA, Ralston ML, Jay N. Prevalence and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection of the anal canal in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men. J Infect Dis. 1998;177: 361-367.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 361-367
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Holly, E.A.2    Ralston, M.L.3    Jay, N.4
  • 20
    • 0028349490 scopus 로고
    • Anal human papillomavirus infection and anal cancer in HIV-positive individuals: An emerging problem
    • Palefsky JM. Anal human papillomavirus infection and anal cancer in HIV-positive individuals: an emerging problem. AIDS. 1994;8:283-295.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 283-295
    • Palefsky, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0031892225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual and bisexual men: Prevalence and risk factors
    • Palefsky JM, Holly EA, Ralston ML, et al. Anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual and bisexual men: prevalence and risk factors. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998;17:320-326.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.17 , pp. 320-326
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Holly, E.A.2    Ralston, M.L.3
  • 26
    • 0031892979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical, histological, and virotogical symptoms of HPV in HIV-1 infected men and immunocompetent subjects
    • Aynaud O, Piron D, Barrasso R, Poveda JD. Comparison of clinical, histological, and virotogical symptoms of HPV in HIV-1 infected men and immunocompetent subjects. Sex Transm Infect. 1998;74:32-34.
    • (1998) Sex Transm Infect , vol.74 , pp. 32-34
    • Aynaud, O.1    Piron, D.2    Barrasso, R.3    Poveda, J.D.4
  • 27
    • 0022475788 scopus 로고
    • Association between anorectal dysplasia: Human immunodeficiency virus in homosexual men
    • Frazer IH, Medley G, Crapper RM, Brown TC, Mackay IR. Association between anorectal dysplasia: human immunodeficiency virus in homosexual men. Lancet. 1986;2:657-660.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 657-660
    • Frazer, I.H.1    Medley, G.2    Crapper, R.M.3    Brown, T.C.4    Mackay, I.R.5
  • 28
    • 0025146432 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of human immunodeficiency and papilloma viruses: Association with anal epithelial abnormality in homsexual men
    • Caussy D, Goedert JJ, Palefsky JM, Gonzales J, Rabkin CS, DiGioia RA. Interaction of human immunodeficiency and papilloma viruses: association with anal epithelial abnormality in homsexual men. Int J Cancer. 1990;46:214-219.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 214-219
    • Caussy, D.1    Goedert, J.J.2    Palefsky, J.M.3    Gonzales, J.4    Rabkin, C.S.5    DiGioia, R.A.6
  • 29
    • 0025183148 scopus 로고
    • Immune status as a determinant of human papillomavirus detection and its association with anal epithelial abnormalities
    • Melbye M, Palefsky J, Gonzales J, et al. Immune status as a determinant of human papillomavirus detection and its association with anal epithelial abnormalities. Int J Cancer. 1990;46:203-206.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 203-206
    • Melbye, M.1    Palefsky, J.2    Gonzales, J.3
  • 30
    • 0025303473 scopus 로고
    • Anal intraepithelial neoplasia and anal papillomavirus infection among homosexual males with group IV HIV disease
    • Palefsky JM, Gonzales J, Greenblatt RM, Ahn DK, Hollander H. Anal intraepithelial neoplasia and anal papillomavirus infection among homosexual males with group IV HIV disease. JAMA. 1990;263:2911-2916.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2911-2916
    • Palefsky, J.M.1    Gonzales, J.2    Greenblatt, R.M.3    Ahn, D.K.4    Hollander, H.5
  • 33
    • 0024411403 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of the stages of HIV infection using a Markov model
    • Longini IM, Clark WS, Byers RH, et al. Statistical analysis of the stages of HIV Infection using a Markov model. Stat Med. 1989;8:831-843.
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.8 , pp. 831-843
    • Longini, I.M.1    Clark, W.S.2    Byers, R.H.3
  • 35
    • 0029925606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival from early, intermediate, and late stages of HIV infection
    • Enger C, Graham N, Peng Y, et al. Survival from early, intermediate, and late stages of HIV infection. JAMA. 1996;275:1329-1334.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Enger, C.1    Graham, N.2    Peng, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0032515391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of preventing AIDS-related complications
    • Freedberg KA, Scharfstein JA, Seage GR, et al. The cost-effectiveness of preventing AIDS-related complications. JAMA. 1997;279:130-136.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 130-136
    • Freedberg, K.A.1    Scharfstein, J.A.2    Seage, G.R.3
  • 37
    • 0004152165 scopus 로고
    • Springfield, Va: National Technical Information Service; Release P04
    • Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) Public Dataset Springfield, Va: National Technical Information Service; 1995. Release P04.
    • (1995) Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) Public Dataset
  • 39
    • 0029102931 scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of minimally invasive and in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the anus in homosexual men
    • Forti RL, Medwell SJ, Aboulafia DM, Surawicz CM, Spach DH. Clinical presentation of minimally invasive and in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the anus in homosexual men. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:603-607.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 603-607
    • Forti, R.L.1    Medwell, S.J.2    Aboulafia, D.M.3    Surawicz, C.M.4    Spach, D.H.5
  • 40
    • 0029073557 scopus 로고
    • High grade anal dysplasia in visually normal mucosa in homosexual men: Seven cases
    • Surawicz CM, Critchlow C, Sayer J, et al. High grade anal dysplasia in visually normal mucosa in homosexual men: seven cases. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995; 90:1776-1778.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1776-1778
    • Surawicz, C.M.1    Critchlow, C.2    Sayer, J.3
  • 43
    • 0028906882 scopus 로고
    • Stage, age, comorbidity, and direct costs of colon, prostate, and breast cancer care
    • Taplin S, Barlow W, Urban N, et al. Stage, age, comorbidity, and direct costs of colon, prostate, and breast cancer care. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:417-426.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 417-426
    • Taplin, S.1    Barlow, W.2    Urban, N.3
  • 45
    • 0344253341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics. US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Accessed November 11, 1998
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics. US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1997. Available at: http:// stats.bls.gov/datahome.htm. Accessed November 11, 1998.
    • (1997)
  • 47
    • 0030982363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and low-dose radiotherapy in the treatment of HIV-infected patients with carcinoma of the anal canal
    • Peddada AV, Smith DE, Rao AR, Frost DB. Kagan AR. Chemotherapy and low-dose radiotherapy in the treatment of HIV-Infected patients with carcinoma of the anal canal. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997;37:1101-1105.
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.37 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Peddada, A.V.1    Smith, D.E.2    Rao, A.R.3    Frost, D.B.4    Kagan, A.R.5
  • 49
    • 0028146556 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of patients with human immunodeficiency virus and anal carcinoma to treatment with combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy
    • Holland JM, Swift PS. Tolerance of patients with human immunodeficiency virus and anal carcinoma to treatment with combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Radiology. 1994;193:251-254.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 251-254
    • Holland, J.M.1    Swift, P.S.2
  • 51
    • 0024778074 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cervical cancer screening and follow-up programs
    • Celentano DD, deLissovoy G. Assessment of cervical cancer screening and follow-up programs. Public Health Rev. 1989;17:173-240.
    • (1989) Public Health Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 173-240
    • Celentano, D.D.1    DeLissovoy, G.2
  • 52
    • 0442268112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of two nucteoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection and CD4 cell counts of 200 per cubic millimeter or less
    • Hammer SM, Squires KE, Hughes MD, et al, for the AIDS Clinical Trials Group 320 Study Team. A controlled trial of two nucteoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection and CD4 cell counts of 200 per cubic millimeter or less. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:725-733.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 725-733
    • Hammer, S.M.1    Squires, K.E.2    Hughes, M.D.3
  • 53
    • 0032122438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous vs sequential initiation of therapy with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamuvidine for HIV-1 infection, 100 week follow-up
    • Gulick RM, Mellors JW, Havlir D, et al. Simultaneous vs sequential initiation of therapy with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamuvidine for HIV-1 infection, 100 week follow-up. JAMA. 1998;280:35-41.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 35-41
    • Gulick, R.M.1    Mellors, J.W.2    Havlir, D.3
  • 54
    • 0030869269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and prior antiretroviral therapy
    • Gulick RM, Mellors JW, Havlir D, et al. Treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine in adults with human Immunodeficiency virus infection and prior antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 1997; 337:734-739.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 734-739
    • Gulick, R.M.1    Mellors, J.W.2    Havlir, D.3
  • 55
    • 0032580479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-protease inhibitors
    • Flexner C. HIV-protease inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1281-1292.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1281-1292
    • Flexner, C.1
  • 56
    • 0032102236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resisting resistance: Maximizing the durability of antiretroviral therapy
    • Condra JH. Resisting resistance: maximizing the durability of antiretroviral therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:951-954.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 951-954
    • Condra, J.H.1
  • 57
    • 0028265073 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between cytology and histology to detect anal intraepithelial neoplasia
    • de Ruiter A, Carter P, Katz DR, et al. A comparison between cytology and histology to detect anal intraepithelial neoplasia. Genitourin Med. 1994;70:22-25.
    • (1994) Genitourin Med , vol.70 , pp. 22-25
    • De Ruiter, A.1    Carter, P.2    Katz, D.R.3
  • 58
    • 0026093302 scopus 로고
    • Anal human papillomavirus infection: A comparative study of cytology, colposcopy, and DNA hybridization as methods of detection
    • Sonnex C, Scholefield J, Kocjan G, et al. Anal human papillomavirus infection: a comparative study of cytology, colposcopy, and DNA hybridization as methods of detection. Genitourin Med. 1991;67:21-25.
    • (1991) Genitourin Med , vol.67 , pp. 21-25
    • Sonnex, C.1    Scholefield, J.2    Kocjan, G.3
  • 60
    • 0024215396 scopus 로고
    • Cytologic screening to detect subclinical anal human papillomavirus infection in homosexual men attending genitourinary medicine clinic
    • Haye K, Malti H, Stanbridge C. Cytologic screening to detect subclinical anal human papillomavirus infection in homosexual men attending genitourinary medicine clinic. Genitourin Med. 1988;64:378-382.
    • (1988) Genitourin Med , vol.64 , pp. 378-382
    • Haye, K.1    Malti, H.2    Stanbridge, C.3
  • 61
    • 0025727659 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with clinical and sub-clinical anal human papillomavirus infection in homosexual men
    • Law CL, Qassim M, Thompson CH, et al. Factors associated with clinical and sub-clinical anal human papillomavirus infection in homosexual men. Genitourin Med. 1991;67:92-98.
    • (1991) Genitourin Med , vol.67 , pp. 92-98
    • Law, C.L.1    Qassim, M.2    Thompson, C.H.3
  • 62
    • 0029684773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health values of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: Relationship to mental health and physical functioning
    • Tsevat J, Solzan JG, Kuntz KM, et al. Health values of patients Infected with human immunodeficiency virus: relationship to mental health and physical functioning. Med Care. 1996;34:44-57.
    • (1996) Med Care , vol.34 , pp. 44-57
    • Tsevat, J.1    Solzan, J.G.2    Kuntz, K.M.3
  • 63
    • 0023684287 scopus 로고
    • Resource-based relative values: An overview
    • Hslao WC, Braun P, Dunn D, Becker E. Resource-based relative values: an overview. JAMA. 1988;260: 2347-2353.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2347-2353
    • Hslao, W.C.1    Braun, P.2    Dunn, D.3    Becker, E.4
  • 65
    • 0027235750 scopus 로고
    • The lifetime cost of treating a person with HIV
    • Hellinger FJ. The lifetime cost of treating a person with HIV. JAMA. 1993;270:474-478.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 474-478
    • Hellinger, F.J.1
  • 69
    • 0028277714 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal: Predictors of initial treatment failure and results of salvage therapy
    • Longo WE, Vernava AM, Wade TP, Coplin MA, Virgo KS, Johnson FE. Recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal: predictors of initial treatment failure and results of salvage therapy. Ann Surg. 1994;220:40-49.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 40-49
    • Longo, W.E.1    Vernava, A.M.2    Wade, T.P.3    Coplin, M.A.4    Virgo, K.S.5    Johnson, F.E.6
  • 70
    • 84944661248 scopus 로고
    • Interim guidelines for the management of abnormal cervical cytology: The 1992 national cancer institute workshop
    • Kurman RJ, Henson DE, Herbst AL, Nolle KL, Schiffman MH. Interim guidelines for the management of abnormal cervical cytology: the 1992 National Cancer Institute Workshop. JAMA. 1994;271:1866.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1866
    • Kurman, R.J.1    Henson, D.E.2    Herbst, A.L.3    Nolle, K.L.4    Schiffman, M.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.