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[3] Although a nonenzymatic reagent for the general endo-cyclization of simple hydroxyepoxides has not yet been reported, catalytic antibodies have been elicited which promote endo-cyclization over exo-cyclization leading to 3-hydroxypyran and 3-hydroxyoxepane formation from simple 4-and 5-monoepoxy-1-alkanols: (a) Janda, K. D.; Shevlin, C. G.; Lerner, R. A. Science 1993, 259, 490.
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0013602027
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unpublished work
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[15] The low yields of products 18, 20, and 22 are probably due to a combination of factors. For instance, the ruthenium-catalyzed dihydroxylations of 14 and 16 are estimated to proceed in only ca. 50% yield, in analogy to our earlier experience with similar dihydropyran substrates (ref. 10). Furthermore, compounds 17, 19, and 21 are relatively unstable and decompose upon heating in wet acetonitrile in the absence of an acid catalyst. We have not observed any evidence for exocyclization product regioisomers arising from intermediate cyclic sulfates 17 or 19. We have observed that a simple cyclic sulfate substrate arising from a trisubstituted alkene with a more distant hydroxyl group was observed to undergo pinacol-type dehydration to afford an isopropyl ketone product; X. Guo and F. E. McDonald, unpublished work.
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Guo, X.1
McDonald, F.E.2
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33
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0013577903
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note
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7 434.2305: found 434.2297.
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