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Volumn 121, Issue 45, 1999, Pages 10529-10537

A Becke3LYP/6-31G* study of the cope rearrangements of substituted 1,5- hexadienes provides computational evidence for a chameleonic transition state

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKADIENE; NITRILE; VINYL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0033579184     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja990476m     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (56)
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    • eviews: (a) Gajewski, J. J. Hydrocarbon Thermal Isomerizations; Academic Press: New York, 1981; pp 166-176. (b) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213. (c) Houk, K. N.; Li, Y.; Evanseck, J. D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 682. (d) Houk, K. N.; Gonzalez, J.; Li, Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 81. (e) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378.
    • (1995) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 81
    • Houk, K.N.1    Gonzalez, J.2    Li, Y.3
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    • Using the 1981 value for the C-H BDE in forming the isopropyl radical from propane, a value of 7 kcal/mol was obtained; Doering, W. v. E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1981, 78, 5279. The value of 11 kcal/mol is obtained with the 2 kcal/mol higher C-H BDE measured by Russell, J. J.; Seetula, J. A.; Gutman, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3092.
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    • An attempt was made to address some of these questions for the Cope rearrangements of dicyano-substituted 1,5-hexadienes by ab initio calculations that were published eight years ago: Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T.; Vance, R. L.; Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N.; Morokuma, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018. However, both the basis set (3-21G) and the techniques used to account for electron correlation were primitive by today's standards.
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    • Hrovat, D.A.1    Borden, W.T.2    Vance, R.L.3    Rondan, N.G.4    Houk, K.N.5    Morokuma, K.6
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    • Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem Soc. 1998, 120, 5622. Preliminary results on the 2,5-divinyl-1,5-hexadiene Cope rearrangement were published along with the related [5,5]-sigmatropic shift: Beno, B. R.; Fennen, J.; Houk, K. N.; Lindner, H. J.; Hafner, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 10490.
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    • Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem Soc. 1998, 120, 5622. Preliminary results on the 2,5-divinyl-1,5-hexadiene Cope rearrangement were published along with the related [5,5]-sigmatropic shift: Beno, B. R.; Fennen, J.; Houk, K. N.; Lindner, H. J.; Hafner, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 10490.
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    • note
    • 2h symmetry.
  • 44
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    • note
    • s transition structure. In the latter case the asymmetric UB3LYP transition structure was not located, but it is almost certainly higher in energy than the B3LYP transition structure.
  • 45
    • 0032489175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2h structure than the corresponding unrestricted calculation (i e., UB3LYP) for the parent Cope rearrangement. A more detailed analysis of the diradical and aromatic character of the variable Cope transition state has been performed by V. N. Staroverov and E. R. Davidson, submitted for publication.
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  • 46
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    • 2h structure than the corresponding unrestricted calculation (i e., UB3LYP) for the parent Cope rearrangement. A more detailed analysis of the diradical and aromatic character of the variable Cope transition state has been performed by V. N. Staroverov and E. R. Davidson, submitted for publication.
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  • 47
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    • submitted for publication
    • 2h structure than the corresponding unrestricted calculation (i e., UB3LYP) for the parent Cope rearrangement. A more detailed analysis of the diradical and aromatic character of the variable Cope transition state has been performed by V. N. Staroverov and E. R. Davidson, submitted for publication.
    • Staroverov, V.N.1    Davidson, E.R.2
  • 50
    • 0025345389 scopus 로고
    • However, a necessary condition for a cooperative effect to occur between two identical substituents is merely that attachment of the first must cause a change, usually in geometry, that allows attachment of the second substituent to provide even more stabilization than that furnished by the first alone. Coolidge, M. B.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 1751.
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  • 51
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    • note
    • 4 caution against attaching any significance to this small deviation from additivity.
  • 52
    • 13044254447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 = 0.94) that is nearly an equal mixture of singlet and triplet, UB3LYP almost certainly overestimates this bond length change. Through-bond interaction between the radical centers in the singlet should result in it having longer interallylic C-C bonds than the triplet.
  • 53
    • 13044262802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 = 0) UB3LYP singlet cyclohexane-1,4-diyl would be lower in energy than the mixed state by an additional 2.6 kcal/ mol at this geometry.
  • 54
    • 13044258684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 = 0 and the same energy as a restricted B3LYP calculation.
  • 55
    • 13044264111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 9b


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.