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Using the 1981 value for the C-H BDE in forming the isopropyl radical from propane, a value of 7 kcal/mol was obtained; Doering, W. v. E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1981, 78, 5279. The value of 11 kcal/mol is obtained with the 2 kcal/mol higher C-H BDE measured by Russell, J. J.; Seetula, J. A.; Gutman, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3092.
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Using the 1981 value for the C-H BDE in forming the isopropyl radical from propane, a value of 7 kcal/mol was obtained; Doering, W. v. E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1981, 78, 5279. The value of 11 kcal/mol is obtained with the 2 kcal/mol higher C-H BDE measured by Russell, J. J.; Seetula, J. A.; Gutman, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3092.
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An attempt was made to address some of these questions for the Cope rearrangements of dicyano-substituted 1,5-hexadienes by ab initio calculations that were published eight years ago: Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T.; Vance, R. L.; Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N.; Morokuma, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018. However, both the basis set (3-21G) and the techniques used to account for electron correlation were primitive by today's standards.
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Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem Soc. 1998, 120, 5622. Preliminary results on the 2,5-divinyl-1,5-hexadiene Cope rearrangement were published along with the related [5,5]-sigmatropic shift: Beno, B. R.; Fennen, J.; Houk, K. N.; Lindner, H. J.; Hafner, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 10490.
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note
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2h symmetry.
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44
-
-
13044273835
-
-
note
-
s transition structure. In the latter case the asymmetric UB3LYP transition structure was not located, but it is almost certainly higher in energy than the B3LYP transition structure.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
0032489175
-
-
2h structure than the corresponding unrestricted calculation (i e., UB3LYP) for the parent Cope rearrangement. A more detailed analysis of the diradical and aromatic character of the variable Cope transition state has been performed by V. N. Staroverov and E. R. Davidson, submitted for publication.
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0000272650
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2h structure than the corresponding unrestricted calculation (i e., UB3LYP) for the parent Cope rearrangement. A more detailed analysis of the diradical and aromatic character of the variable Cope transition state has been performed by V. N. Staroverov and E. R. Davidson, submitted for publication.
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2h structure than the corresponding unrestricted calculation (i e., UB3LYP) for the parent Cope rearrangement. A more detailed analysis of the diradical and aromatic character of the variable Cope transition state has been performed by V. N. Staroverov and E. R. Davidson, submitted for publication.
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Staroverov, V.N.1
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0025345389
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However, a necessary condition for a cooperative effect to occur between two identical substituents is merely that attachment of the first must cause a change, usually in geometry, that allows attachment of the second substituent to provide even more stabilization than that furnished by the first alone. Coolidge, M. B.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 1751.
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13044266058
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note
-
4 caution against attaching any significance to this small deviation from additivity.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
13044254447
-
-
note
-
2 = 0.94) that is nearly an equal mixture of singlet and triplet, UB3LYP almost certainly overestimates this bond length change. Through-bond interaction between the radical centers in the singlet should result in it having longer interallylic C-C bonds than the triplet.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
13044262802
-
-
note
-
2 = 0) UB3LYP singlet cyclohexane-1,4-diyl would be lower in energy than the mixed state by an additional 2.6 kcal/ mol at this geometry.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
13044258684
-
-
note
-
2 = 0 and the same energy as a restricted B3LYP calculation.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
13044264111
-
-
note
-
9b
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-
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