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Ikegami, Y.; Muramatsu, T.; Hanaya, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5782.
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0010499204
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Muramatsu, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Hanaya, K.; Onodera, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1990, 63, 1413.
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3
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37049069108
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Muramatsu, T.; Toyota, A.; Ikegami, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1994, 1481.
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Muramatsu, T.1
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4
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0345032493
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note
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4,4′-Bis(1,4-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine) was obtained by reduction of 1,4-dimethylpyridinium bromide by method P-1.
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7
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0344169901
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note
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1H NMR signals attributed to the decomposition compounds are very low in intensity, overlapped with those of 6-8, no clear assignments were made for them. Because of the appearance of signals attributable to pyridine ring structures at lower fields of δ 8.57 (d) and 6.69 (d), however, the decomposition compounds may be assigned as pyridine derivatives produced by demethylation of 7 and 8.
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8
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0344169884
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note
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1H NMR spectrum arising from products involved in the secondspot exhibits many broad signals over the wide range of chemical shifts (δ 1-8 ppm), but no clear assignments were made for the products. This is because the individual components could not be efficiently isolated in our experimental condition. However, since a broad absorption spectrum is observed around 610 nm, one of the products may be characterized as a species possessing a ring-opened structure with a relatively long conjugated skeleton.
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9
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0037659576
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Nanni, E. J., Jr.; Angelis, C. T.; Dickson, J.; Sawyer, D. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 4268.
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Nanni E.J., Jr.1
Angelis, C.T.2
Dickson, J.3
Sawyer, D.T.4
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10
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0345463556
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note
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That 10a and 10b are less stable than 5 may be ascribed qualitatively to the fact that except for dipolar (ionic) structures no stable Kekulé structure can be written down for the former two and, hence, the contribution of dipolar structures should probably raise the heats of formation.
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11
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0001614768
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Liebman, J. E., Greenberg, A., Eds.; VCH: Weinhaim
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Osawa, E.; Kanematsu, K. Molecular Structures and Energetics; Liebman, J. E., Greenberg, A., Eds.; VCH: Weinhaim, 1986; Vol. 3, pp 329-369.
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Osawa, E.1
Kanematsu, K.2
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12
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33947328248
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Hoffman, R.; Imamura, A.; Hehre, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 1499. Gleiter, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1974, 13, 696. Dougherty, D. A.; Hounshell, W. D.; Schlegel, H. B.; Bell, R. A.; Mislow, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 3479.
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Hoffman, R.1
Imamura, A.2
Hehre, W.3
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13
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84982379918
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Hoffman, R.; Imamura, A.; Hehre, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 1499. Gleiter, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1974, 13, 696. Dougherty, D. A.; Hounshell, W. D.; Schlegel, H. B.; Bell, R. A.; Mislow, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 3479.
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Gleiter, R.1
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14
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49549135182
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Hoffman, R.; Imamura, A.; Hehre, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 1499. Gleiter, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1974, 13, 696. Dougherty, D. A.; Hounshell, W. D.; Schlegel, H. B.; Bell, R. A.; Mislow, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 3479.
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Dougherty, D.A.1
Hounshell, W.D.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
Bell, R.A.4
Mislow, K.5
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0042765051
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Toyota, A.; Muramatsu, T.; Koseki, S. J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 1997, 393, 85.
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