메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 407, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 583-597

Evidence for glycinergic respiratory neurons: Botzinger neurons express mRNA for glycinergic transporter 2

Author keywords

aminobutyric acid; Glutamic acid decarboxylase 65; Glutamic acid decarboxylase 67; Glycine; Juxtacellular labeling; Substantia nigra pars reticulata

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE; GLYCINE; GLYCINE RECEPTOR;

EID: 0033577685     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990517)407:4<583::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-E     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0023944974 scopus 로고
    • Localization of glycine receptors in the rat central nervous system: An immunocytochemical analysis using monoclonal antibody
    • Araki T, Yamano M, Murakami T, Wanaka A, Betz H, Tohyama M. 1988. Localization of glycine receptors in the rat central nervous system: an immunocytochemical analysis using monoclonal antibody. Neuroscience 25:613-624.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 613-624
    • Araki, T.1    Yamano, M.2    Murakami, T.3    Wanaka, A.4    Betz, H.5    Tohyama, M.6
  • 2
    • 0020307675 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory neurons in the region of the retrofacial nucleus: Pontile, medullary, spinal and vagal projections
    • Bianchi AL, Barillot JC. 1982. Respiratory neurons in the region of the retrofacial nucleus: pontile, medullary, spinal and vagal projections. Neurosci Lett 31:277-282.
    • (1982) Neurosci Lett , vol.31 , pp. 277-282
    • Bianchi, A.L.1    Barillot, J.C.2
  • 3
    • 0024203051 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of rostral medullary respiratory neurons in the cat: An intracellular study
    • Bianchi AL, Grélot L, Iscoe S, Remmers JE. 1988. Electrophysiological properties of rostral medullary respiratory neurons in the cat: an intracellular study. J Physiol (London) 407:293-310.
    • (1988) J Physiol (London) , vol.407 , pp. 293-310
    • Bianchi, A.L.1    Grélot, L.2    Iscoe, S.3    Remmers, J.E.4
  • 4
    • 0028984595 scopus 로고
    • Central control of breathing in mammals: Neuronal circuitry, membrane properties, and neurotransmitters
    • Bianchi AL, Denavit-Saubié M, Champagnat J. 1995. Central control of breathing in mammals: neuronal circuitry, membrane properties, and neurotransmitters. Physiol Rev 75:1-45.
    • (1995) Physiol Rev , vol.75 , pp. 1-45
    • Bianchi, A.L.1    Denavit-Saubié, M.2    Champagnat, J.3
  • 5
    • 0024989993 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of glutamic decarboxylase-containing neurons in rabbit medulla oblongata with attention to intramedullary and spinal projections
    • Blessing WW. 1990. Distribution of glutamic decarboxylase-containing neurons in rabbit medulla oblongata with attention to intramedullary and spinal projections. Neuroscience 37:171-185.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.37 , pp. 171-185
    • Blessing, W.W.1
  • 7
    • 0028784948 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in the CNS control of breathing
    • Bonham AC. 1995. Neurotransmitters in the CNS control of breathing. Respir Physiol 101:219-230.
    • (1995) Respir Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 219-230
    • Bonham, A.C.1
  • 8
    • 0021997983 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological study of cardiovascular neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats
    • Brown DL, Guyenet PG. 1985. Electrophysiological study of cardiovascular neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats. Circ Res 56:359-369.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.56 , pp. 359-369
    • Brown, D.L.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 9
    • 0027337365 scopus 로고
    • Expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex in the rat: A morphological study following intracellular labeling with biocytin
    • Bryant TH, Yoshida S, de Castro D, Lipski J. 1993. Expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex in the rat: a morphological study following intracellular labeling with biocytin. J Comp Neurol 335:267-282.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.335 , pp. 267-282
    • Bryant, T.H.1    Yoshida, S.2    De Castro, D.3    Lipski, J.4
  • 10
    • 0020053590 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of amino acids in periodic inhibitions of bulbar respiratory neurones
    • Champagnat J, Denavit-Saubié M, Moyanovas S, Rondouin G. 1982. Involvement of amino acids in periodic inhibitions of bulbar respiratory neurones. Brain Res 237:351-365.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.237 , pp. 351-365
    • Champagnat, J.1    Denavit-Saubié, M.2    Moyanovas, S.3    Rondouin, G.4
  • 11
    • 0031984280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization and transmitter specificity of medullary neurons activated by sustained hypertension: Implications for understanding baroreceptor reflex circuitry
    • Chan RKW, Sawchenko PE. 1998. Organization and transmitter specificity of medullary neurons activated by sustained hypertension: implications for understanding baroreceptor reflex circuitry. J Neurosci 18:371-387.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 371-387
    • Chan, R.K.W.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 0027243151 scopus 로고
    • Comparative localization of mRNAs encoding two forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase with nonradioactive in situ hybridization methods
    • Esclapez M, Tillakaratne NJK, Tobin AJ, Houser CR 1993. Comparative localization of mRNAs encoding two forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase with nonradioactive in situ hybridization methods. J Comp Neurol 331:339-362.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.331 , pp. 339-362
    • Esclapez, M.1    Tillakaratne, N.J.K.2    Tobin, A.J.3    Houser, C.R.4
  • 14
    • 0028324791 scopus 로고
    • Comparative localization of two forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase and their mrnas in rat brain supports the concept of functional differences between the forms
    • Esclapez M, Tillakaratne NJK, Kaufman DL, Tobin AJ, Houser CR. 1994. Comparative localization of two forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase and their mRNAs in rat brain supports the concept of functional differences between the forms. J Neurosci 14:1834-1855.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1834-1855
    • Esclapez, M.1    Tillakaratne, N.J.K.2    Kaufman, D.L.3    Tobin, A.J.4    Houser, C.R.5
  • 15
    • 0021287255 scopus 로고
    • Axonal projections from rostral expiratory neurones of the Bötzinger complex to medulla and spinal cord in the cat
    • Fedorko L, Merrill EG. 1984. Axonal projections from rostral expiratory neurones of the Bötzinger complex to medulla and spinal cord in the cat. J Physiol (London) 350:487-496.
    • (1984) J Physiol (London) , vol.350 , pp. 487-496
    • Fedorko, L.1    Merrill, E.G.2
  • 16
    • 0024457372 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of inspiratory neurons of the nucleus retroambigualis by expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex in the cat
    • Fedorko L, Duffin H, England S. 1989. Inhibition of inspiratory neurons of the nucleus retroambigualis by expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex in the cat. Exp Neurol 106:74-77.
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.106 , pp. 74-77
    • Fedorko, L.1    Duffin, H.2    England, S.3
  • 17
    • 0027336431 scopus 로고
    • Different distributions of GAD65 and GAD67 mRNAs suggest that the two glutamate decarboxylases play distinctive functional roles
    • Feldblum S, Erlander MG, Tobin AJ. 1993. Different distributions of GAD65 and GAD67 mRNAs suggest that the two glutamate decarboxylases play distinctive functional roles. J Neurosci Res 34:689-706.
    • (1993) J Neurosci Res , vol.34 , pp. 689-706
    • Feldblum, S.1    Erlander, M.G.2    Tobin, A.J.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0018143270 scopus 로고
    • Antidromic identification of dopaminergic and other output neurons of the rat substantia nigra
    • Guyenet PG, Aghajanian GK. 1978. Antidromic identification of dopaminergic and other output neurons of the rat substantia nigra. Brain Res 150:69-84.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 69-84
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 20
    • 0025110098 scopus 로고
    • Rostral ventrolateral medulla and sympathorespiratory integration in rats
    • Guyenet PG, Darnall RA, Riley TA. 1990. Rostral ventrolateral medulla and sympathorespiratory integration in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 259:R1063-R1074.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Darnall, R.A.2    Riley, T.A.3
  • 21
    • 0027086854 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that glycine and GABA mediate postsynaptic inhibition of bulbar respiratory neurons in the cat
    • Haji A, Takeda R, Remmers JE. 1992. Evidence that glycine and GABA mediate postsynaptic inhibition of bulbar respiratory neurons in the cat. J Appl Physiol 73:2333-2342.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 2333-2342
    • Haji, A.1    Takeda, R.2    Remmers, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0024582416 scopus 로고
    • Central respiratory modulation of medullary sympathoexcitatory neurons in rat
    • Haselton JR, Guyenet PG. 1989. Central respiratory modulation of medullary sympathoexcitatory neurons in rat. Am J Physiol 256:R739-R750.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Haselton, J.R.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 23
    • 0026693150 scopus 로고
    • The role of inhibitory amino acids in control of respiratory motor output in an arterially perfused rat
    • Hayashi F, Lipski J. 1992. The role of inhibitory amino acids in control of respiratory motor output in an arterially perfused rat. Resp Physiol 89:47-63.
    • (1992) Resp Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 47-63
    • Hayashi, F.1    Lipski, J.2
  • 25
    • 0025180513 scopus 로고
    • Extensive monosynaptic inhibition of ventral respiratory group neurons by augmenting neurons in the Bötzinger complex in the cat
    • Jiang C, Lipski J. 1990. Extensive monosynaptic inhibition of ventral respiratory group neurons by augmenting neurons in the Bötzinger complex in the cat. Exp Brain Res 81:639-648.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.81 , pp. 639-648
    • Jiang, C.1    Lipski, J.2
  • 26
    • 0028535152 scopus 로고
    • Structure, function and brain localization of neurotransmitter transporters
    • Jursky F, Tamura S, Tamura A, Mandiyan S, Nelson H, Nelson N. 1994. Structure, function and brain localization of neurotransmitter transporters. J Exp Biol 196:283-295
    • (1994) J Exp Biol , vol.196 , pp. 283-295
    • Jursky, F.1    Tamura, S.2    Tamura, A.3    Mandiyan, S.4    Nelson, H.5    Nelson, N.6
  • 27
    • 0018405587 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the inspiratory neuronal region of the ventrolateral nucleus of the tractus solitarius in the cat
    • Kalia MP, Feldman JL, Cohen MI. 1979. Afferent projections to the inspiratory neuronal region of the ventrolateral nucleus of the tractus solitarius in the cat. Brain Res 135-141.
    • (1979) Brain Res , pp. 135-141
    • Kalia, M.P.1    Feldman, J.L.2    Cohen, M.I.3
  • 28
    • 0028864573 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of pre-sympathetic and Bötzinger neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of the rat
    • Kanjhan R, Lipski J, Kruszewska B, Rong W. 1995. A comparative study of pre-sympathetic and Bötzinger neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of the rat. Brain Res 699:19-32.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.699 , pp. 19-32
    • Kanjhan, R.1    Lipski, J.2    Kruszewska, B.3    Rong, W.4
  • 29
    • 0024555209 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of GABA containing neurons in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata of the rat
    • Kihara M, Kubo T. 1989. Immunocytochemical localization of GABA containing neurons in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata of the rat. Histochemistry 91:309-314.
    • (1989) Histochemistry , vol.91 , pp. 309-314
    • Kihara, M.1    Kubo, T.2
  • 30
    • 0019307584 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological demonstration of the projection from expiratory neurones in rostral medulla to contralateral dorsal respiratory group
    • Lipski J, Merrill EG. 1980. Electrophysiological demonstration of the projection from expiratory neurones in rostral medulla to contralateral dorsal respiratory group. Brain Res 197:521-524.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.197 , pp. 521-524
    • Lipski, J.1    Merrill, E.G.2
  • 32
    • 0027438311 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a spinal cord-and brain-specific glycine transporter with novel structural features
    • Liu Q-R, Lopez-Corcuera B, Mandiyan S, Nelson H, Nelson N. 1993. Cloning and expression of a spinal cord-and brain-specific glycine transporter with novel structural features. J Biol Chem 268:22802-22808.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 22802-22808
    • Liu, Q.-R.1    Lopez-Corcuera, B.2    Mandiyan, S.3    Nelson, H.4    Nelson, N.5
  • 33
    • 0024349011 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of GABA in neurons projecting to the ventrolateral nucleus of the solitary tract
    • Livingston CA, Berger AJ. 1989. Immunocytochemical localization of GABA in neurons projecting to the ventrolateral nucleus of the solitary tract. Brain Res 494:143-150.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.494 , pp. 143-150
    • Livingston, C.A.1    Berger, A.J.2
  • 34
    • 0028795339 scopus 로고
    • Cellular expression of glycine transporter 2 messenger RNA exclusively in rat hindbrain and spinal cord
    • Luque JM, Nelson N, Richards JG. 1995. Cellular expression of glycine transporter 2 messenger RNA exclusively in rat hindbrain and spinal cord. Neuroscience 64:525-535.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 525-535
    • Luque, J.M.1    Nelson, N.2    Richards, J.G.3
  • 35
    • 0027395911 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of γ-aminobutyric acid synthesis in the brain
    • Martin DL, Rimvall K. 1993. Regulation of γ-aminobutyric acid synthesis in the brain. J Neurochem 60:395-407.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.60 , pp. 395-407
    • Martin, D.L.1    Rimvall, K.2
  • 37
    • 0021231780 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic inhibition of phrenic motoneurons: A long descending projection from Bötzinger neurons
    • Merrill EG, Fedorko L. 1984. Monosynaptic inhibition of phrenic motoneurons: a long descending projection from Bötzinger neurons. J Neurosci 4:2350-2353.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 2350-2353
    • Merrill, E.G.1    Fedorko, L.2
  • 38
    • 0020658157 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the expiratory inhibition of nucleus tractus solitarius inspiratory neurones
    • Merrill EG, Lipski J, Kubin L, Fedorko L. 1983. Origin of the expiratory inhibition of nucleus tractus solitarius inspiratory neurones. Brain Res 263:43-50.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.263 , pp. 43-50
    • Merrill, E.G.1    Lipski, J.2    Kubin, L.3    Fedorko, L.4
  • 41
    • 0023135190 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex: An HRP study in the cat
    • Otake K, Sasaki H, Mannen H, Ezure K. 1987. Morphology of expiratory neurons of the Bötzinger complex: an HRP study in the cat. J Comp Neurol 258:565-579.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.258 , pp. 565-579
    • Otake, K.1    Sasaki, H.2    Mannen, H.3    Ezure, K.4
  • 42
    • 0023821643 scopus 로고
    • Axonal projections from bötzinger expiratory neurons to contralateral ventral and dorsal respiratory groups in the cat
    • Otake K, Sasaki H, Ezure K, Manabe M. 1988. Axonal projections from Bötzinger expiratory neurons to contralateral ventral and dorsal respiratory groups in the cat. Exp Brain Res 72:167-177.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 167-177
    • Otake, K.1    Sasaki, H.2    Ezure, K.3    Manabe, M.4
  • 44
    • 0032523743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of synaptic inhibition within the pre-Bötzinger complex in the cat suppresses respiratory rhythm generation in vivo
    • Pierrefiche O, Schwarzacher SW, Bischoff AM, Richter DW. 1998. Blockade of synaptic inhibition within the pre-Bötzinger complex in the cat suppresses respiratory rhythm generation in vivo. J Physiol 509:245-254.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.509 , pp. 245-254
    • Pierrefiche, O.1    Schwarzacher, S.W.2    Bischoff, A.M.3    Richter, D.W.4
  • 45
    • 0025260008 scopus 로고
    • An intracellular study of respiratory neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat and their relationship to catecholamine-containing neurons
    • Pilowsky PM, Jiang C, Lipski J. 1990. An intracellular study of respiratory neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat and their relationship to catecholamine-containing neurons. J Comp Neurol 301:604-617.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.301 , pp. 604-617
    • Pilowsky, P.M.1    Jiang, C.2    Lipski, J.3
  • 46
    • 0029866587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel single-cell staining procedure performed in vivo under electrophysiological control: Morpho-functional features of juxtacellularly labeled thalamic cells and other central neurons with biocytin or neurobiotin
    • Pinault D. 1996. A novel single-cell staining procedure performed in vivo under electrophysiological control: morpho-functional features of juxtacellularly labeled thalamic cells and other central neurons with biocytin or neurobiotin. J Neurosci Methods 65:113-136.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Methods , vol.65 , pp. 113-136
    • Pinault, D.1
  • 47
    • 0030658838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glycine transporter GLYT2 is a reliable marker for glycine-immunoreactive neurons
    • Poyatos I, Ponce J, Aragon C, Gimenez C, Zafra F. 1997. The glycine transporter GLYT2 is a reliable marker for glycine-immunoreactive neurons. Mol Brain Res 49:63-70.
    • (1997) Mol Brain Res , vol.49 , pp. 63-70
    • Poyatos, I.1    Ponce, J.2    Aragon, C.3    Gimenez, C.4    Zafra, F.5
  • 48
    • 0020200795 scopus 로고
    • Generation and maintenance of the respiratory rhythm
    • Richter DW. 1982. Generation and maintenance of the respiratory rhythm. J Exp Biol 100:93-107.
    • (1982) J Exp Biol , vol.100 , pp. 93-107
    • Richter, D.W.1
  • 49
    • 0021836503 scopus 로고
    • Newly identified GABAergic neurons in regions of the ventrolateral medulla which regulate blood pressure
    • Ruggiero DA, Meeley MP, Anwar M, Reis DJ. 1985. Newly identified GABAergic neurons in regions of the ventrolateral medulla which regulate blood pressure. Brain Res 339:171-177.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.339 , pp. 171-177
    • Ruggiero, D.A.1    Meeley, M.P.2    Anwar, M.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 50
    • 0025802077 scopus 로고
    • Glycine receptor-mediated fast synaptic inhibition in the brainstem respiratory system
    • Schmid K, Böhmer G, Gebauer K. 1991. Glycine receptor-mediated fast synaptic inhibition in the brainstem respiratory system. Resp Physiol 84:351-361.
    • (1991) Resp Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 351-361
    • Schmid, K.1    Böhmer, G.2    Gebauer, K.3
  • 51
    • 0029937940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitions mediated by glycine and GABAa receptors shape the discharge pattern of bulbar respiratory neurons
    • Schmid K, Foutz AS, Denavit-Saubié M. 1996. Inhibitions mediated by glycine and GABAa receptors shape the discharge pattern of bulbar respiratory neurons. Brain Res 710:150-160.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.710 , pp. 150-160
    • Schmid, K.1    Foutz, A.S.2    Denavit-Saubié, M.3
  • 52
    • 0030671530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of C1 presympathetic neurons in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla by juxtacellular labeling in vivo
    • Schreihofer AM, Guyenet PG. 1997. Identification of C1 presympathetic neurons in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla by juxtacellular labeling in vivo. J Comp Neurol 387:524-536.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.387 , pp. 524-536
    • Schreihofer, A.M.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 53
    • 0026772797 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a glycine transporter reveal colocalization with NMDA receptors
    • Smith KE, Borden LA, Harting PR, Branchek T, Weinshank RL. 1992. Cloning and expression of a glycine transporter reveal colocalization with NMDA receptors. Neuron 8:927-935.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 927-935
    • Smith, K.E.1    Borden, L.A.2    Harting, P.R.3    Branchek, T.4    Weinshank, R.L.5
  • 54
    • 0031048687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural study of the glycine transporter GLYT2 and its association with glycine in the superficial laminae of the rat spinal dorsal horn
    • Spike RC, Watt C, Zafra F, Todd AJ. 1997. An ultrastructural study of the glycine transporter GLYT2 and its association with glycine in the superficial laminae of the rat spinal dorsal horn. Neuroscience 77:543-551.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.77 , pp. 543-551
    • Spike, R.C.1    Watt, C.2    Zafra, F.3    Todd, A.J.4
  • 55
    • 0022309027 scopus 로고
    • GABA-mediated baroreceptor inhibition of reticulospinal neurons
    • Sun M-K, Guyenet PG. 1985. GABA-mediated baroreceptor inhibition of reticulospinal neurons. Am J Physiol 249:R672-R680.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249
    • Sun, M.-K.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 56
    • 0027979251 scopus 로고
    • Close appositions between tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive boutons and respiratory neurons in the rat ventrolateral medulla
    • Sun Q-J, Pilowsky P, Minson J, Arnolda L, Chalmers J, Llewellyn-Smith IJ. 1994. Close appositions between tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive boutons and respiratory neurons in the rat ventrolateral medulla. J Comp Neurol 340:1-10.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.340 , pp. 1-10
    • Sun, Q.-J.1    Pilowsky, P.2    Minson, J.3    Arnolda, L.4    Chalmers, J.5    Llewellyn-Smith, I.J.6
  • 57
    • 0030613640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bötzinger neurons project towards bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat
    • Sun Q-J, Minson J, Llewellyn-Smith IJ, Arnolda L, Chalmers J, Pilowsky P. 1997. Bötzinger neurons project towards bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat. J Comp Neurol 388:23-31.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.388 , pp. 23-31
    • Sun, Q.-J.1    Minson, J.2    Llewellyn-Smith, I.J.3    Arnolda, L.4    Chalmers, J.5    Pilowsky, P.6
  • 58
    • 0031595266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botzinger-complex expiratory neurons monosynaptically inhibit phrenic motoneurons in the decerebrate rat
    • Tian G-F, Peever JH, Duffin J. 1998. Botzinger-complex expiratory neurons monosynaptically inhibit phrenic motoneurons in the decerebrate rat. Exp Brain Res 122:149-156.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.122 , pp. 149-156
    • Tian, G.-F.1    Peever, J.H.2    Duffin, J.3
  • 59
    • 0023860803 scopus 로고
    • Glycine and glycine receptor immunoreactivity in brain and spinal cord
    • Van den PolAN, Gorcs T. 1988. Glycine and glycine receptor immunoreactivity in brain and spinal cord. J Neurosci 8:472-492.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 472-492
    • Van Den Pol, A.N.1    Gorcs, T.2
  • 60
    • 0022458884 scopus 로고
    • Use of cryoprotectant to maintain long-term peptide immunoreactivity and tissue morphology
    • Watson RE Jr., Wiegard SJ, Clough RW, Hoffman GE. 1986. Use of cryoprotectant to maintain long-term peptide immunoreactivity and tissue morphology. Peptides 7:155-159.
    • (1986) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 155-159
    • Watson R.E., Jr.1    Wiegard, S.J.2    Clough, R.W.3    Hoffman, G.E.4
  • 61
    • 0029014595 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution and developmental variation of the glycine transporters GLYT1 and GLYT2 in the rat CNS
    • Zafra F, Gomeza J, Olivares L, Aragon C, Gimenez C. 1995. Regional distribution and developmental variation of the glycine transporters GLYT1 and GLYT2 in the rat CNS. Eur J Neurosci 7:1342-1352.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1342-1352
    • Zafra, F.1    Gomeza, J.2    Olivares, L.3    Aragon, C.4    Gimenez, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.