메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 82-99

Multiorgan transplacental and neonatal carcinogenicity of 3'-azido-3'- deoxythymidine in mice

Author keywords

AZT; Carcinogenesis; Fetus; Mice; Perinatal; Transplacental

Indexed keywords

ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 0033571589     PISSN: 0041008X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/taap.1999.8782     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0022261987 scopus 로고
    • Fetal mouse susceptibility to transplacental lung and liver carcinogenesis by 3-methylcholanthrene: Positive correlation with responsiveness to inducers of aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism
    • Anderson L. M., Jones A. B., Riggs C. W., Ohshima M. Fetal mouse susceptibility to transplacental lung and liver carcinogenesis by 3-methylcholanthrene: positive correlation with responsiveness to inducers of aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism. Carcinogenesis. 6:1985;1389-1393.
    • (1985) Carcinogenesis , vol.6 , pp. 1389-1393
    • Anderson, L.M.1    Jones, A.B.2    Riggs, C.W.3    Ohshima, M.4
  • 2
    • 0025770704 scopus 로고
    • Long-term (imprinting) effects of transplacental treatment of mice with 3-methylcholanthrene or β-naphthoflavone on hepatic metabolism of 3-methylcholanthrene
    • Anderson L. M., Jones A. B., Riggs C. W. Long-term (imprinting) effects of transplacental treatment of mice with 3-methylcholanthrene or β-naphthoflavone on hepatic metabolism of 3-methylcholanthrene. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 69:1991;178-188.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.69 , pp. 178-188
    • Anderson, L.M.1    Jones, A.B.2    Riggs, C.W.3
  • 3
    • 0029617359 scopus 로고
    • Fetal mouse susceptibility to transplacental carcinogenesis: Differential influence of Ah receptor phenotype on effects of 3-methylcholanthrene, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, and benzo[a]pyrene
    • Anderson L. M., Ruskie S., Carter J., Pittinger S., Kovatch R. M., Riggs C. W. Fetal mouse susceptibility to transplacental carcinogenesis: Differential influence of Ah receptor phenotype on effects of 3-methylcholanthrene, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, and benzo[a]pyrene. Pharmacogenetics. 5:1995;364-372.
    • (1995) Pharmacogenetics , vol.5 , pp. 364-372
    • Anderson, L.M.1    Ruskie, S.2    Carter, J.3    Pittinger, S.4    Kovatch, R.M.5    Riggs, C.W.6
  • 4
    • 0026719085 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal exposure to 5-bromo-2′deoxyuridine on life span, estrus function and tumor development in rats-an argument in favor of the mutation theory of aging?
    • Anisimov V. N., Osipova G. Y. Effect of neonatal exposure to 5-bromo-2′deoxyuridine on life span, estrus function and tumor development in rats-an argument in favor of the mutation theory of aging? Mutat. Res. 275:1992;97-110.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.275 , pp. 97-110
    • Anisimov, V.N.1    Osipova, G.Y.2
  • 5
    • 0027219113 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis induced by combined neonatal exposure to 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine and subsequent total-body X-ray irradiation in rats
    • Anisimov V. N., Osipova G. Y. Carcinogenesis induced by combined neonatal exposure to 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine and subsequent total-body X-ray irradiation in rats. Cancer Lett. 70:1993;81-90.
    • (1993) Cancer Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 81-90
    • Anisimov, V.N.1    Osipova, G.Y.2
  • 7
    • 85033050931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclinical toxicology studies with zidovudine: Genetic toxicity tests and carcinogenicity bioassays in mice and rats
    • Ayers K. M., Clive D., Tucker W. E. Jr., Hajian G., De Miranda P. Nonclinical toxicology studies with zidovudine: Genetic toxicity tests and carcinogenicity bioassays in mice and rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 32:1996;146-158.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 146-158
    • Ayers, K.M.1    Clive, D.2    Tucker W.E., Jr.3    Hajian, G.4    De Miranda, P.5
  • 8
    • 85033515872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transplacental carcinogenicity bioassay in CD-1 mice with zidovudine
    • Ayers K. M., Torrey C. E., Reynolds D. J. A transplacental carcinogenicity bioassay in CD-1 mice with zidovudine. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 38:1997;195-198.
    • (1997) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 195-198
    • Ayers, K.M.1    Torrey, C.E.2    Reynolds, D.J.3
  • 9
    • 0019908610 scopus 로고
    • Gestational zinc deprivation in mice: Persistence of immunodeficiency for three generations
    • Beach R. S., Gershwin M. E., Hurley L. S. Gestational zinc deprivation in mice: Persistence of immunodeficiency for three generations. Science. 218:1982;469-473.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 469-473
    • Beach, R.S.1    Gershwin, M.E.2    Hurley, L.S.3
  • 11
    • 0018425877 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal treatment of hamsters with barbiturate alters adult sexual behavior
    • Clemens L. G., Popham T. V., Ruppert P. H. Neonatal treatment of hamsters with barbiturate alters adult sexual behavior. Dev. Psychobiol. 12:1979;49-59.
    • (1979) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 49-59
    • Clemens, L.G.1    Popham, T.V.2    Ruppert, P.H.3
  • 14
    • 0019471565 scopus 로고
    • Shortening of life span caused by administration of 5-bromodeoxyuridine to neonatal rats
    • Craddock V. M. Shortening of life span caused by administration of 5-bromodeoxyuridine to neonatal rats. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 35:1981;139-144.
    • (1981) Chem.-Biol. Interact. , vol.35 , pp. 139-144
    • Craddock, V.M.1
  • 16
    • 0030570540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of micronuclei by low doses of azidothymidine (AZT)
    • Dertinger S. D., Torous D. K., Tometsko K. R. Induction of micronuclei by low doses of azidothymidine (AZT). Mutat. Res. 368:1996;301-307.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.368 , pp. 301-307
    • Dertinger, S.D.1    Torous, D.K.2    Tometsko, K.R.3
  • 17
    • 0001064036 scopus 로고
    • Polydactylism in the offspring of mice injected with 5-bromodeoxyuridine
    • DiPaolo J. A. Polydactylism in the offspring of mice injected with 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Science. 145:1964;501-503.
    • (1964) Science , vol.145 , pp. 501-503
    • Dipaolo, J.A.1
  • 18
    • 0021961725 scopus 로고
    • Comparative tumor-promoting activities of phenobarbital, amobarbital, barbital sodium, and barbituric acid on liver and other organs of male F344/NCr rats following initiation with N-nitrosodiethylamine
    • Diwan B. A., Rice J. M., Ohshima M., Ward J. M., Dove L. F. Comparative tumor-promoting activities of phenobarbital, amobarbital, barbital sodium, and barbituric acid on liver and other organs of male F344/NCr rats following initiation with N-nitrosodiethylamine. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 74:1985;509-516.
    • (1985) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.74 , pp. 509-516
    • Diwan, B.A.1    Rice, J.M.2    Ohshima, M.3    Ward, J.M.4    Dove, L.F.5
  • 20
    • 0024555640 scopus 로고
    • Promotion by sodium barbital of renal cortical and transitional cell tumors, but not intestinal tumors, in F344 rats given methyl-(acetoxymethyl)nitrosamine, and lack of effect of phenobarbital, amobarbital, or barbituric acid on development of either renal or intestinal tumors
    • Diwan B. A., Ohshima M., Rice J. M. Promotion by sodium barbital of renal cortical and transitional cell tumors, but not intestinal tumors, in F344 rats given methyl-(acetoxymethyl)nitrosamine, and lack of effect of phenobarbital, amobarbital, or barbituric acid on development of either renal or intestinal tumors. Carcinogenesis. 10:1989a;183-188.
    • (1989) Carcinogenesis , vol.10 , pp. 183-188
    • Diwan, B.A.1    Ohshima, M.2    Rice, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0024388019 scopus 로고
    • Effects of postnatal administration of tumor-promoting barbiturates on the development of tumors initiated by prenatal exposure of fetal rats and mice to N-alkylnitrosoureas
    • N. P. Napalkov, J. M. Rice, L. Tomatis, & H. Yamasaki. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • Diwan B. A., Ohshima M., Rice J. M. Effects of postnatal administration of tumor-promoting barbiturates on the development of tumors initiated by prenatal exposure of fetal rats and mice to N-alkylnitrosoureas. Napalkov N. P., Rice J. M., Tomatis L., Yamasaki H. Perinatal and Multigeneration Carcinogenesis. 1989b;75-80 International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon.
    • (1989) Perinatal and Multigeneration Carcinogenesis , pp. 75-80
    • Diwan, B.A.1    Ohshima, M.2    Rice, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0029973201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- And dose-dependent transplacental carcinogenesis by N-nitrosoethylurea in Syrian golden hamsters
    • Diwan B. A., Rehm S., Rice J. M. Age- and dose-dependent transplacental carcinogenesis by N-nitrosoethylurea in Syrian golden hamsters. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 122:1996;643-652.
    • (1996) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. , vol.122 , pp. 643-652
    • Diwan, B.A.1    Rehm, S.2    Rice, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0002432961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic lesions of the hematopoietic system
    • U. Mohr, D. L. Dungworth, C. C. Capen, W. W. Carlton, J. P. Sundberg, & J. M. Ward. Washington: ILSI Press
    • Frith C. H., Ward J. M., Frederickson T., Harleman J. H. Neoplastic lesions of the hematopoietic system. Mohr U., Dungworth D. L., Capen C. C., Carlton W. W., Sundberg J. P., Ward J. M. Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse. 1996;219-235 ILSI Press, Washington.
    • (1996) Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse , pp. 219-235
    • Frith, C.H.1    Ward, J.M.2    Frederickson, T.3    Harleman, J.H.4
  • 24
    • 0025768964 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the newborn mouse model for chemical tumorigenesis
    • Fujii K. Evaluation of the newborn mouse model for chemical tumorigenesis. Carcinogenesis. 12:1991;1409-1415.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Fujii, K.1
  • 25
    • 0019767216 scopus 로고
    • Diaplacental initiation of NMRI mice with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene during gestation days 6-20 and postnatal treatment of the F1 generation with phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate: Tumor incidence in organs other than skin
    • Goerttler K., Loehrke H., Hesse B., Milz A., Schweizer J. Diaplacental initiation of NMRI mice with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene during gestation days 6-20 and postnatal treatment of the F1 generation with phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate: Tumor incidence in organs other than skin. Carcinogenesis. 2:1981;1087-1094.
    • (1981) Carcinogenesis , vol.2 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Goerttler, K.1    Loehrke, H.2    Hesse, B.3    Milz, A.4    Schweizer, J.5
  • 26
    • 0008758045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions and experimentally induced neoplasms of the testes and accessory sex glands
    • U. Mohr, D. L. Dungworth, C. C. Capen, W. W. Carlton, J. P. Sundberg, & J. M. Ward. Washington: ILSI Press
    • Gordon L. R., Majka J. A., Boorman G. A. Spontaneous nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions and experimentally induced neoplasms of the testes and accessory sex glands. Mohr U., Dungworth D. L., Capen C. C., Carlton W. W., Sundberg J. P., Ward J. M. Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse. 1996;421-441 ILSI Press, Washington.
    • (1996) Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse , pp. 421-441
    • Gordon, L.R.1    Majka, J.A.2    Boorman, G.A.3
  • 27
    • 0026603790 scopus 로고
    • Protection against AZT-induced mutagenesis at the HGRPT locus in a human cell line by WR-151326
    • Grdina D. J., Dale P., Weichselbaum R. Protection against AZT-induced mutagenesis at the HGRPT locus in a human cell line by WR-151326. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 22:1992;813-815.
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 813-815
    • Grdina, D.J.1    Dale, P.2    Weichselbaum, R.3
  • 28
    • 0015543776 scopus 로고
    • 14C-pregnenolone and other metabolites during phenobarbital block of PMS-induced ovulation in immature rats: Inhibition of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenation
    • 14C-pregnenolone and other metabolites during phenobarbital block of PMS-induced ovulation in immature rats: Inhibition of 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenation. Endocrinology. 92:1973;117-124.
    • (1973) Endocrinology , vol.92 , pp. 117-124
    • Gupta, C.1    Karavolas, H.2
  • 29
    • 0020030596 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to phenobarbital permanently decreases testosterone and causes reproductive dysfunction
    • Gupta C., Yaffe S. J., Shapiro B. H. Prenatal exposure to phenobarbital permanently decreases testosterone and causes reproductive dysfunction. Science. 216:1982;640-641.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 640-641
    • Gupta, C.1    Yaffe, S.J.2    Shapiro, B.H.3
  • 30
    • 0025878908 scopus 로고
    • Massive conversion of guanosine to 8-hydroxy-guanosine in mouse liver mitochondrial DNA by administration of azidothymidine
    • Hayakawa M., Ogawa T., Sugiyama S., Tanaka M., Ozawa T. Massive conversion of guanosine to 8-hydroxy-guanosine in mouse liver mitochondrial DNA by administration of azidothymidine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 176:1991;87-92.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.176 , pp. 87-92
    • Hayakawa, M.1    Ogawa, T.2    Sugiyama, S.3    Tanaka, M.4    Ozawa, T.5
  • 33
    • 0014378925 scopus 로고
    • Transplacentare erzeugung maligner tumoren des nervensystem: Äthyl-nitroso-hornstoff (ÄNH) an BD IX-ratten
    • Ivankovic S., Druckrey H. Transplacentare erzeugung maligner tumoren des nervensystem: Äthyl-nitroso-hornstoff (ÄNH) an BD IX-ratten. Z. Krebsforsch. 71:1968;320-360.
    • (1968) Z. Krebsforsch. , vol.71 , pp. 320-360
    • Ivankovic, S.1    Druckrey, H.2
  • 34
    • 0023756779 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship of diethylnitrosamine-initiated tumors in neonatal BALB/c mice: Effect of phenobarbital promotion
    • Klaunig J. E., Pereira M. A., Ruch R. J., Weghorst C. M. Dose-response relationship of diethylnitrosamine-initiated tumors in neonatal BALB/c mice: Effect of phenobarbital promotion. Toxicol. Pathol. 16:1988;381-385.
    • (1988) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.16 , pp. 381-385
    • Klaunig, J.E.1    Pereira, M.A.2    Ruch, R.J.3    Weghorst, C.M.4
  • 35
    • 0021196260 scopus 로고
    • Chemical neuro-oncogenesis: Role of structural DNA modifications, DNA repair, and neural target cell population
    • Kleihues P., Rajewsky M. F. Chemical neuro-oncogenesis: Role of structural DNA modifications, DNA repair, and neural target cell population. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. 27:1984;1-16.
    • (1984) Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1-16
    • Kleihues, P.1    Rajewsky, M.F.2
  • 36
    • 0010569746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the ovary
    • U. Mohr, D. L. Dungworth, C. C. Capen, W. W. Carlton, J. P. Sundberg, & J. M. Ward. Washington: ILSI Press
    • Maekawa A., Maita K., Harleman J. H. Changes in the ovary. Mohr U., Dungworth D. L., Capen C. C., Carlton W. W., Sundberg J. P., Ward J. M. Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse. 1996;452-467 ILSI Press, Washington.
    • (1996) Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse , pp. 452-467
    • Maekawa, A.1    Maita, K.2    Harleman, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 0344790656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the female genital system to toxic substances
    • U. Mohr, D. L. Dungworth, C. C. Capen, W. W. Carlton, J. P. Sundberg, & J. M. Ward. Washington: ILSI Press
    • Maekawa A., Yoshida A. Susceptibility of the female genital system to toxic substances. Mohr U., Dungworth D. L., Capen C. C., Carlton W. W., Sundberg J. P., Ward J. M. Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse. 1996;482-493 ILSI Press, Washington.
    • (1996) Pathobiology of the Aging Mouse , pp. 482-493
    • Maekawa, A.1    Yoshida, A.2
  • 38
    • 0344790657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrovir
    • Medical Economics Co. Medical Economics Co. Montvale, NJ.
    • Medical Economics Co.1997. Retrovir. In Physicians' Desk Reference. pp. 1216-1225. Medical Economics Co. Montvale, NJ.
    • (1997) In Physicians' Desk Reference , pp. 1216-1225
  • 40
    • 0024552244 scopus 로고
    • 5-Bromodeoxyuridine-induced carcinogenesis and its modification by persistent estrus syndrome, unilateral nephrectomy, and X-irradiation in rats
    • Napalkov N. P., Anisimov V. N., Likhachev A. J., Tomatis L. 5-Bromodeoxyuridine-induced carcinogenesis and its modification by persistent estrus syndrome, unilateral nephrectomy, and X-irradiation in rats. Cancer Res. 49:1989;318-323.
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 318-323
    • Napalkov, N.P.1    Anisimov, V.N.2    Likhachev, A.J.3    Tomatis, L.4
  • 42
    • 0023194543 scopus 로고
    • Induction of alkyoxyresorufin O-dealkylase, epoxide hydrase, and liver weight gain: Correlation with liver tumor-promoting potential of a series of barbiturates
    • Nims R. W., Devor D. E., Henneman J. R., Lubet R. A. Induction of alkyoxyresorufin O-dealkylase, epoxide hydrase, and liver weight gain: Correlation with liver tumor-promoting potential of a series of barbiturates. Carcinogenesis. 8:1987;67-71.
    • (1987) Carcinogenesis , vol.8 , pp. 67-71
    • Nims, R.W.1    Devor, D.E.2    Henneman, J.R.3    Lubet, R.A.4
  • 43
    • 0027489211 scopus 로고
    • Preferential incorporation of 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine into telomeric DNA and zDNA-containing regions of Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Olivero O. A., Poirier M.C. Preferential incorporation of 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine into telomeric DNA and zDNA-containing regions of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mol. Carcinog. 8:1993;81-88.
    • (1993) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.8 , pp. 81-88
    • Olivero, O.A.1    Poirier, M.C.2
  • 44
    • 0028115785 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescent localization and quantitation of 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine (AZT) incorporated into chromosomal DNA of human, hamster and mouse cell lines
    • Olivero O. A., Beland F. A., Poirier M. C. Immunofluorescent localization and quantitation of 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine (AZT) incorporated into chromosomal DNA of human, hamster and mouse cell lines. Int. J. Oncol. 4:1994a;49-54.
    • (1994) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.4 , pp. 49-54
    • Olivero, O.A.1    Beland, F.A.2    Poirier, M.C.3
  • 45
    • 0028034782 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal epithelial DNA damage and expression of preneoplastic markers in mice during chronic dosing with tumorigenic levels of 3′-azido-2′, 3′-dideoxythymidine
    • Olivero O. A., Beland F. A., Fullerton N. F., Poirier M. C. Vaginal epithelial DNA damage and expression of preneoplastic markers in mice during chronic dosing with tumorigenic levels of 3′-azido-2′, 3′-dideoxythymidine. Cancer Res. 54:1994b;6235-6242.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 6235-6242
    • Olivero, O.A.1    Beland, F.A.2    Fullerton, N.F.3    Poirier, M.C.4
  • 48
    • 0007812076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer and incorporation of AZT (3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine) into placental DNA in a human placental perfusion model
    • Olivero O. A., Pirilä R., Vähäkangas K., Poirier M. C. Placental transfer and incorporation of AZT (3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine) into placental DNA in a human placental perfusion model. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 39:1998b;631.
    • (1998) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. , vol.39 , pp. 631
    • Olivero, O.A.1    Pirilä, R.2    Vähäkangas, K.3    Poirier, M.C.4
  • 49
    • 0015054921 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of spontaneous tumors in CD-1 HaM/ICR mice
    • Percy D. H., Jonas A. M. Incidence of spontaneous tumors in CD-1 HaM/ICR mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 46:1971;1045-1065.
    • (1971) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.46 , pp. 1045-1065
    • Percy, D.H.1    Jonas, A.M.2
  • 50
    • 0022445583 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phenobarbital on the development of liver tumors in juvenile and adult mice
    • Pereira M. A., Klaunig J. E., Herren-Freund S. L., Ruch R. J. Effect of phenobarbital on the development of liver tumors in juvenile and adult mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 77:1986;449-452.
    • (1986) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.77 , pp. 449-452
    • Pereira, M.A.1    Klaunig, J.E.2    Herren-Freund, S.L.3    Ruch, R.J.4
  • 51
    • 0028796959 scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive action of Oriental food-seasoning spices mixture garam masala on DMBA-induced transplacental and translactational carcinogenesis in mice
    • Rao A. R., Hashim S. Chemopreventive action of Oriental food-seasoning spices mixture garam masala on DMBA-induced transplacental and translactational carcinogenesis in mice. Nutr. Cancer. 23:1995;91-101.
    • (1995) Nutr. Cancer. , vol.23 , pp. 91-101
    • Rao, A.R.1    Hashim, S.2
  • 53
    • 0021838320 scopus 로고
    • Diaplacental carcinogenic effects of 5-azacytidine in NMRI mice
    • Schmahl W., Geber E., Lehmacher W. Diaplacental carcinogenic effects of 5-azacytidine in NMRI mice. Cancer Lett. 27:1985;81-89.
    • (1985) Cancer Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 81-89
    • Schmahl, W.1    Geber, E.2    Lehmacher, W.3
  • 54
    • 77957186914 scopus 로고
    • The effect of body weight on tumor incidence and carcinogenicity testing in B6C3F1 mice and F344 rats
    • Seillkop S. K. The effect of body weight on tumor incidence and carcinogenicity testing in B6C3F1 mice and F344 rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 24:1995;247-259.
    • (1995) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 247-259
    • Seillkop, S.K.1
  • 55
    • 0025788948 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human interferon beta serum protects against zidovudine-induced genetic damage in AIDS patients
    • Shafik H. M., Nokta M. A., Pollard R. B. Recombinant human interferon beta serum protects against zidovudine-induced genetic damage in AIDS patients. Antiviral Res. 16:1991;205-212.
    • (1991) Antiviral Res. , vol.16 , pp. 205-212
    • Shafik, H.M.1    Nokta, M.A.2    Pollard, R.B.3
  • 56
    • 0031010342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of telomerase activity in human cancer
    • Shay J. W., Bacchetti S. A survey of telomerase activity in human cancer. Eur. J. Cancer. 33:1997;787-791.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 787-791
    • Shay, J.W.1    Bacchetti, S.2
  • 59
    • 3643067795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of AZT in the human lymphoblastoid cell line, TK6. Second National AIDS Malignancy Conference. (Abstract)
    • Sussman H. E., Walker V. E. Mutagenicity of AZT in the human lymphoblastoid cell line, TK6. Second National AIDS Malignancy Conference. (Abstract). J. AIDS. 17:1998;35.
    • (1998) J. AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 35
    • Sussman, H.E.1    Walker, V.E.2
  • 60
    • 0015277614 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the inhibition of androgenization of the neonatal female rat brain by barbiturate
    • Sutherland S., Gorski R. A. An evaluation of the inhibition of androgenization of the neonatal female rat brain by barbiturate. Neuroendocrinology. 10:1972;94-108.
    • (1972) Neuroendocrinology , vol.10 , pp. 94-108
    • Sutherland, S.1    Gorski, R.A.2
  • 61
    • 0024414008 scopus 로고
    • 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine blocks myogenesis by extinguishing expression of MyoD1
    • Tapscott S. J., Lassar A., Davis R. L., Weintraub H. 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine blocks myogenesis by extinguishing expression of MyoD1. Science. 245:1989;532-536.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 532-536
    • Tapscott, S.J.1    Lassar, A.2    Davis, R.L.3    Weintraub, H.4
  • 62
    • 0018686970 scopus 로고
    • Testing the goodness of fit of the binomial distribution
    • Tarone R. W. Testing the goodness of fit of the binomial distribution. Biometrika. 66:1979;585-590.
    • (1979) Biometrika , vol.66 , pp. 585-590
    • Tarone, R.W.1
  • 63
    • 0017670041 scopus 로고
    • Trend and homogeneity analyses of proportions and life table data
    • Thomas D. G., Breslow N., Gart J. J. Trend and homogeneity analyses of proportions and life table data. Comput. Biomed. Res. 10:1977;373-381.
    • (1977) Comput. Biomed. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 373-381
    • Thomas, D.G.1    Breslow, N.2    Gart, J.J.3
  • 64
    • 0014272262 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of experiments in chemical carcinogenesis using newborn animals
    • Toth B. A critical review of experiments in chemical carcinogenesis using newborn animals. Cancer Res. 28:1968;727-738.
    • (1968) Cancer Res , vol.28 , pp. 727-738
    • Toth, B.1
  • 65
    • 0021257992 scopus 로고
    • Lack of promotion effect of phenobarbital on pulmonary tumorigenesis in ddY mice initiated by transplacental exposure to 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea
    • Tsuchiya E., Concetti H. F., Sugano H., Kitagava T. Lack of promotion effect of phenobarbital on pulmonary tumorigenesis in ddY mice initiated by transplacental exposure to 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea. Gann. 75:1984;305-310.
    • (1984) Gann , vol.75 , pp. 305-310
    • Tsuchiya, E.1    Concetti, H.F.2    Sugano, H.3    Kitagava, T.4
  • 67
    • 0018748605 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic responses of mouse tissues during perinatal age periods and its significance in chemical carcinogenesis
    • Vesselinovitch S. D., Rao K. V. N., Mihailovich N. Neoplastic responses of mouse tissues during perinatal age periods and its significance in chemical carcinogenesis. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 51:1979;239-250.
    • (1979) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. , vol.51 , pp. 239-250
    • Vesselinovitch, S.D.1    Rao, K.V.N.2    Mihailovich, N.3
  • 68
    • 0020960822 scopus 로고
    • Dissimilar patterns of promotion by Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and phenobarbital of hepatocellular neoplasia initiated by diethylnitrosamine in B6C3F1 mice
    • Ward J. M., Rice J. M., Creasia D., Lynch P., Riggs C. Dissimilar patterns of promotion by Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and phenobarbital of hepatocellular neoplasia initiated by diethylnitrosamine in B6C3F1 mice. Carcinogenesis. 4:1983;1021-1029.
    • (1983) Carcinogenesis , vol.4 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Ward, J.M.1    Rice, J.M.2    Creasia, D.3    Lynch, P.4    Riggs, C.5
  • 69
    • 0026328212 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine in tissues of rats after exposure in early life
    • Ward J. M., Henneman J. R., Osipova G. Y., Anisimov V. N. Persistence of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine in tissues of rats after exposure in early life. Toxicology. 70:1991;345-352.
    • (1991) Toxicology , vol.70 , pp. 345-352
    • Ward, J.M.1    Henneman, J.R.2    Osipova, G.Y.3    Anisimov, V.N.4
  • 70
    • 0025563180 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal treatment with phenobarbital
    • Yaffe S. J., Dorn L. D. Effects of prenatal treatment with phenobarbital. Dev. Pharmacol. Ther. 15:1990;215-223.
    • (1990) Dev. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 215-223
    • Yaffe, S.J.1    Dorn, L.D.2
  • 71
    • 0031664354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin tumorigenesis and K-ras and H-ras mutations in tumors from adult mice exposed in utero to 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine (AZT)
    • Zhang Z., Diwan B. A., Anderson L. M., Logsdon D., Olivero O. A., Haines D. C., Rice J. M., Yuspa S. H., Poirier M. C. Skin tumorigenesis and K-ras and H-ras mutations in tumors from adult mice exposed in utero to 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine (AZT). Mol. Carcinog. 23:1998;45-51.
    • (1998) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.23 , pp. 45-51
    • Zhang, Z.1    Diwan, B.A.2    Anderson, L.M.3    Logsdon, D.4    Olivero, O.A.5    Haines, D.C.6    Rice, J.M.7    Yuspa, S.H.8    Poirier, M.C.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.