메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 22 SUPPL. 3, 1999, Pages

The impact of antimicrobial resistance: Changing epidemiology of community-acquired respiratory-tract infections

Author keywords

Anti infective agents; Haemophilus influenzae; Moraxella catarrhalis; Quinolones; Resistance; Respiratory tract infections; Streptococcus pneumoniae

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CIPROFLOXACIN; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; EVERNIMICIN; GATIFLOXACIN; GLYCOPEPTIDE; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; PENICILLIN G; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SPARFLOXACIN; STREPTOGRAMIN; TETRACYCLINE; TIGECYCLINE; TROVAFLOXACIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033571414     PISSN: 10792082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajhp/56.suppl_3.s4     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (36)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0031812744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infection update
    • Weinstein RA. Nosocomial infection update. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998; 4:416-20.
    • (1998) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 416-420
    • Weinstein, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0029643776 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • Bartlett J, Mundy L. Community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333:1618-24.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1618-1624
    • Bartlett, J.1    Mundy, L.2
  • 3
    • 0028816380 scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial drug prescribing among office-based physicians in the United States
    • McCaig LF, Hughes JM. Trends in antimicrobial drug prescribing among office-based physicians in the United States. JAMA. 1995; 273:214-9.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 214-219
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Hughes, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 0026760182 scopus 로고
    • The crisis in antibiotic resistance
    • Neu HC. The crisis in antibiotic resistance. Science. 1992; 257:1064-73.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1064-1073
    • Neu, H.C.1
  • 5
    • 0030729157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: A call for action by clinicians, public health officials, and patients
    • Schwartz B, Bell DM, Hughes JM. Preventing the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: a call for action by clinicians, public health officials, and patients. JAMA. 1997; 278:944-5.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 944-945
    • Schwartz, B.1    Bell, D.M.2    Hughes, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 0031894382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia in adults:guidelines for management. Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Bartlett JG, Breiman RF, Mandell LA et al. Community-acquired pneumonia in adults:guidelines for management. Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 1998; 26:811-38.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 811-838
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Breiman, R.F.2    Mandell, L.A.3
  • 7
    • 0032541830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • Brown PD, Lerner SA. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 1998; 352:1295-302.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Brown, P.D.1    Lerner, S.A.2
  • 8
    • 0032525362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient management of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Fine MJ, Chowdhry T, Ketema A. Outpatient management of community-acquired pneumonia. Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1998; 33:123-33.
    • (1998) Hosp Pract (Off Ed) , vol.33 , pp. 123-133
    • Fine, M.J.1    Chowdhry, T.2    Ketema, A.3
  • 9
    • 0029620334 scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens of the respiratory tract
    • Doern GV. Trends in antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens of the respiratory tract. Am J Med. 1995; 99:3S-7S.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99
    • Doern, G.V.1
  • 10
    • 0032935813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance patterns of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Acar JF. Resistance patterns of Haemophilus influenzae. J Chemother. 1999; 11(suppl 1):44-50.
    • (1999) J Chemother , vol.11 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 44-50
    • Acar, J.F.1
  • 11
    • 0033561023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting antimicrobial resistance: A shared goal of family physicians and the CDC
    • Bell DM, Drotman DP. Confronting antimicrobial resistance: a shared goal of family physicians and the CDC. Am Fam Physician. 1999; 59:2097-8.
    • (1999) Am Fam Physician , vol.59 , pp. 2097-2098
    • Bell, D.M.1    Drotman, D.P.2
  • 12
    • 0028334055 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and resistance mechanisms of common bacterial respiratory pathogens
    • Jacoby GA. Prevalence and resistance mechanisms of common bacterial respiratory pathogens. Clin Infect Dis. 1994; 18:951-7.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 951-957
    • Jacoby, G.A.1
  • 14
    • 0033558366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly emerging antimicrobial resistances in Streptococcus pneumoniae in Australia. Pneumococcal Study Group
    • Turnidge JD, Bell JM, Collignon PJ. Rapidly emerging antimicrobial resistances in Streptococcus pneumoniae in Australia. Pneumococcal Study Group. Med J Aust. 1999; 170:152-5.
    • (1999) Med J Aust , vol.170 , pp. 152-155
    • Turnidge, J.D.1    Bell, J.M.2    Collignon, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 0029694065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging resistance in clinically important gram-positive cocci
    • Thornsberry C. Emerging resistance in clinically important gram-positive cocci. West J Med. 1996; 164:28-32.
    • (1996) West J Med , vol.164 , pp. 28-32
    • Thornsberry, C.1
  • 16
    • 0033027926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of blood stream infections attributable to gram-positive cocci: Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in 1997 in the United States, Canada, and Latin America from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. SENTRY Participants Group
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Doern GV et al. Survey of blood stream infections attributable to gram-positive cocci: frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in 1997 in the United States, Canada, and Latin America from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. SENTRY Participants Group. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999; 33:283-97.
    • (1999) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 283-297
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Doern, G.V.3
  • 17
    • 0026702093 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: An overview
    • Appelbaum PC. Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: an overview. Clin Infect Dis. 1992; 15:77-83.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 77-83
    • Appelbaum, P.C.1
  • 18
    • 0025943707 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1979-1987. The Pneumococcal Surveillance Working Group
    • Spika JS, Facklam RR, Plikaytis BD et al. Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1979-1987. The Pneumococcal Surveillance Working Group. J Infect Dis. 1991; 163:1273-8.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Spika, J.S.1    Facklam, R.R.2    Plikaytis, B.D.3
  • 19
    • 0032174890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae increasingly threatens the patient and challenges the physician
    • Mufson MA. Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae increasingly threatens the patient and challenges the physician. Clin Infect Dis. 1998; 27:771-3.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 771-773
    • Mufson, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 84944656315 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States
    • Breiman RF, Butler JC, Tenover FC et al. Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States. JAMA. 1994; 271:1831-5.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1831-1835
    • Breiman, R.F.1    Butler, J.C.2    Tenover, F.C.3
  • 21
    • 0029999550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: An update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pneumococcal Sentinel Surveillance System
    • Butler JC, Hofmann J, Cetron MS et al. The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: an update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pneumococcal Sentinel Surveillance System. J Infect Dis. 1996; 174:986-93.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 986-993
    • Butler, J.C.1    Hofmann, J.2    Cetron, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 0030003732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients in the United States during the winter months of 1994 to 1995: Results of a 30-center national surveillance study
    • Doern GV, Brueggemann A, Holley HP Jr et al. Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from outpatients in the United States during the winter months of 1994 to 1995: results of a 30-center national surveillance study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996; 40:1208-13.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Doern, G.V.1    Brueggemann, A.2    Holley Jr., H.P.3
  • 23
    • 0031850635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of quinupristin-dalfopristin (RP 59500, Synercid) tested against over 28,000 recent clinical isolates from 200 medical centers in the United States and Canada
    • Jones RN, Ballow CH, Biedenbach DJ et al. Antimicrobial activity of quinupristin-dalfopristin (RP 59500, Synercid) tested against over 28,000 recent clinical isolates from 200 medical centers in the United States and Canada. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998; 31:437-51.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 437-451
    • Jones, R.N.1    Ballow, C.H.2    Biedenbach, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 13044259928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1998
    • SENTRY TSASP. The SENTRY database, 1997 and 1998. 1999.
    • (1997) The SENTRY Database
  • 25
    • 0031431208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States in 1996-1997 respiratory season. the Laboratory Investigator Group
    • Thornsberry C, Ogilvie P, Kahn J et al. Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States in 1996-1997 respiratory season. The Laboratory Investigator Group. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997; 29:249-57.
    • (1997) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 249-257
    • Thornsberry, C.1    Ogilvie, P.2    Kahn, J.3
  • 26
    • 2442727490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in North America: 1997 results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
    • Doern GV, Pfaller MA, Kugler K et al. Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in North America: 1997 results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Clin Infect Dis. 1998; 27:764-70.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 764-770
    • Doern, G.V.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Kugler, K.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0032925326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial respiratory tract pathogens - Findings of the Alexander Project 1992-1996
    • Felmingham D, Washington J. Trends in the antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial respiratory tract pathogens - findings of the Alexander Project 1992-1996. J Chemother. 1999; 11(suppl 1):5-21.
    • (1999) J Chemother. , vol.11 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 5-21
    • Felmingham, D.1    Washington, J.2
  • 29
    • 0033044320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic trends in nosocomial and community-acquired infections due to antibiotic-resistant gram-positive bacteria: The role of streptogramins and other newer compounds
    • Jones RN, Low DE, Pfaller MA. Epidemiologic trends in nosocomial and community-acquired infections due to antibiotic-resistant gram-positive bacteria: the role of streptogramins and other newer compounds. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999; 33:101-12.
    • (1999) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 101-112
    • Jones, R.N.1    Low, D.E.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 0031739471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in community-acquired respiratory tract infections: Current issues
    • Spach DH, Black D. Antibiotic resistance in community-acquired respiratory tract infections: current issues. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1998; 81:293-302.
    • (1998) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.81 , pp. 293-302
    • Spach, D.H.1    Black, D.2
  • 31
    • 0031919766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired pulmonary pathogens
    • Cunha BA, Shea KW. Emergence of antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired pulmonary pathogens. Semin Respir Infect. 1998; 13:43-53.
    • (1998) Semin Respir Infect , vol.13 , pp. 43-53
    • Cunha, B.A.1    Shea, K.W.2
  • 32
    • 0344907821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fourth-generation cephalosporins in the treatment of infections caused by penicillin-resistant streptococci
    • Klugman K, Goldstein F, Kohno S et al. The role of fourth-generation cephalosporins in the treatment of infections caused by penicillin-resistant streptococci. Clin Microbiol Infect. 1997; 3(suppl 1):S48-60.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.3 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Klugman, K.1    Goldstein, F.2    Kohno, S.3
  • 33
    • 0029155375 scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple clones of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in the United States
    • McDougal LK, Rasheed JK, Biddle JW et al. Identification of multiple clones of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995; 39:2282-8.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 2282-2288
    • McDougal, L.K.1    Rasheed, J.K.2    Biddle, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 0022898196 scopus 로고
    • Transposable multiple antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Courvalin P, Carlier C. Transposable multiple antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol Gen Genet. 1986; 205:291-7.
    • (1986) Mol Gen Genet , vol.205 , pp. 291-297
    • Courvalin, P.1    Carlier, C.2
  • 35
    • 0022544304 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal tetracycline resistance mediated at the level of protein synthesis
    • Burdett V. Streptococcal tetracycline resistance mediated at the level of protein synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1986; 165:564-9.
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.165 , pp. 564-569
    • Burdett, V.1
  • 36
    • 0025774974 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of Tet(M), a protein that renders ribosomes resistant to tetracycline
    • Burdett V. Purification and characterization of Tet(M), a protein that renders ribosomes resistant to tetracycline. J Biol Chem. 1991; 266:2872-7.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 2872-2877
    • Burdett, V.1
  • 37
    • 0031904416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial topoisomerases, anti-topoisomerases, and anti-topoisomerase resistance
    • Hooper DC. Bacterial topoisomerases, anti-topoisomerases, and anti-topoisomerase resistance. Clin Infect Dis. 1998; 27(suppl 1):S54-63.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Hooper, D.C.1
  • 38
    • 0033029687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary targets of fluoroquinolones in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Fukuda H, Hiramatsu K. Primary targets of fluoroquinolones in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999; 43:410-2.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 410-412
    • Fukuda, H.1    Hiramatsu, K.2
  • 39
    • 0032436039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance among clinically significant respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States and Canada - 1997 results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
    • Doern GV, Pfaller MA, Erwin ME et al. The prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance among clinically significant respiratory tract isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States and Canada - 1997 results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998; 32:313-6.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 313-316
    • Doern, G.V.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Erwin, M.E.3
  • 40
    • 0028883511 scopus 로고
    • β-Lactamases in laboratory and clinical resistance
    • Livermore DM. β-Lactamases in laboratory and clinical resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995; 8:557-84.
    • (1995) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 557-584
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 41
    • 0032994953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis from patients with community-acquired respiratory tract infections: Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (United States and Canada, 1997)
    • Doern GV, Jones RN, Pfaller MA et al. Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis from patients with community-acquired respiratory tract infections: antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (United States and Canada, 1997). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999; 43:385-9.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 385-389
    • Doern, G.V.1    Jones, R.N.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 0023949537 scopus 로고
    • National collaborative study of the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Doern GV, Jorgensen JH, Thornsberry C et al. National collaborative study of the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988; 32:180-5.
    • (1988) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 180-185
    • Doern, G.V.1    Jorgensen, J.H.2    Thornsberry, C.3
  • 43
    • 0026486948 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia. The changing picture
    • File TM Jr, Tan JS. Community-acquired pneumonia. The changing picture. Postgrad Med. 1992; 92:197-8,201-8,11-4.
    • (1992) Postgrad Med , vol.92 , pp. 197-198
    • File Jr., T.M.1    Tan, J.S.2
  • 44
    • 0030875316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of ninety-eight clinical isolates of Legionella to macrolides and quinolones using the Etest
    • Schrock J, Hackman BA, Plouffe JF. Susceptibility of ninety-eight clinical isolates of Legionella to macrolides and quinolones using the Etest. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997; 28:221-3.
    • (1997) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 221-223
    • Schrock, J.1    Hackman, B.A.2    Plouffe, J.F.3
  • 45
    • 0033031283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of gatifloxacin, compared with ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, and rifampin, against Legionella species
    • Dubois J, St-Pierre C. In vitro activity of gatifloxacin, compared with ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, and rifampin, against Legionella species. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999; 33:261-5.
    • (1999) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 261-265
    • Dubois, J.1    St-Pierre, C.2
  • 46
    • 0030628291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of antibiotic use on the frequency of antibiotic resistance in hospitals
    • Gaynes R, Monnet D. The contribution of antibiotic use on the frequency of antibiotic resistance in hospitals. Ciba Found Symp. 1997; 207:47-56.
    • (1997) Ciba Found Symp , vol.207 , pp. 47-56
    • Gaynes, R.1    Monnet, D.2
  • 47
    • 0026035322 scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (NNIS): Description of surveillance methods
    • Emori TG, Culver DH, Horan TC et al. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (NNIS): description of surveillance methods. Am J Infect Control. 1991; 19:19-35.
    • (1991) Am J Infect Control , vol.19 , pp. 19-35
    • Emori, T.G.1    Culver, D.H.2    Horan, T.C.3
  • 48
    • 0031862259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with blood-stream infection: Frequencies of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Doern GV et al., the SENTRY Participants Group. Bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with blood-stream infection: frequencies of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998; 42:1762-70.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1762-1770
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Doern, G.V.3
  • 51
    • 0029311755 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: A global geographic overview
    • Baquero F. Pneumococcal resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: a global geographic overview. Microb Drug Resist. 1995; 1:115-20.
    • (1995) Microb Drug Resist. , vol.1 , pp. 115-120
    • Baquero, F.1
  • 52
    • 0003255821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin, a newer 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone, tested against over 23,000 recent clinical isolates from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997
    • Paper presented San Diego, CA; Sep 24-27.
    • Jones RN, Pfaller MA, Doern GV et al., the SENTRY Participants Group. Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin, a newer 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone, tested against over 23,000 recent clinical isolates from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997. Paper presented at 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Diego, CA; 1998 Sep 24-27.
    • (1998) 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Jones, R.N.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Doern, G.V.3
  • 53
    • 0030670348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of grepafloxacin 600 mg daily for 10 days in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Topkis S, Swarz H, Breisch SA et al. Efficacy and safety of grepafloxacin 600 mg daily for 10 days in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Ther. 1997; 19:975-88.
    • (1997) Clin Ther , vol.19 , pp. 975-988
    • Topkis, S.1    Swarz, H.2    Breisch, S.A.3
  • 54
    • 0026580736 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of temafloxacin versus those of amoxicillin in hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Carbon C, Leophonte P, Petitpretz P et al. Efficacy and safety of temafloxacin versus those of amoxicillin in hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992; 36:833-9.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 833-839
    • Carbon, C.1    Leophonte, P.2    Petitpretz, P.3
  • 55
    • 0031886261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin and sparfloxacin: New quinolone antibiotics
    • Martin SJ, Meyer JM, Chuck SK et al. Levofloxacin and sparfloxacin: new quinolone antibiotics. Ann Pharmacother. 1998; 32:320-36.
    • (1998) Ann Pharmacother , vol.32 , pp. 320-336
    • Martin, S.J.1    Meyer, J.M.2    Chuck, S.K.3
  • 57
    • 0027419844 scopus 로고
    • The problems of treating atypical pneumonia
    • Schlick W. The problems of treating atypical pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1993; 31(suppl C):111-20.
    • (1993) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. C , pp. 111-120
    • Schlick, W.1
  • 58
    • 13044311801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and spectrum of ziracin (SCH27899) tested against nonfastidious gram-positive species including recommendations for routine susceptibility test methods
    • Paper presented San Diego, CA; Sep 24-27
    • Jones RN, Marshall SA, Pfaller MA et al. Activity and spectrum of ziracin (SCH27899) tested against nonfastidious gram-positive species including recommendations for routine susceptibility test methods. Paper presented at 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Diego, CA; 1998 Sep 24-27.
    • (1998) 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Jones, R.N.1    Marshall, S.A.2    Pfaller, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.