메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 169, Issue 3-4, 1999, Pages 227-244

Cracking at the magma-hydrothermal transition: Evidence from the Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus

Author keywords

Aureoles; Contact metamorphism; Geothermal systems; Troodos Ophiolite

Indexed keywords

CONTACT METAMORPHISM; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM; HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM; METAMORPHIC AUREOLE; OPHIOLITE;

EID: 0033563844     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00087-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0000587233 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical perspectives on crustal alteration at mid-ocean ridges
    • in: Lentz, D.R. (Ed.), Geol. Assoc. Canada Short Course Notes, St. John's
    • P.J. Saccocia, K. Ding, M.E. Berndt, J.S. Seewald, W.E. Seyfried, Experimental and theoretical perspectives on crustal alteration at mid-ocean ridges, in: Lentz, D.R. (Ed.), Alteration and Alteration Processes Associated with Ore-forming Systems, Vol. 11, Geol. Assoc. Canada Short Course Notes, St. John's, 1994, pp. 403-432.
    • (1994) Alteration and Alteration Processes Associated with Ore-forming Systems , vol.11 , pp. 403-432
    • Saccocia, P.J.1    Ding, K.2    Berndt, M.E.3    Seewald, J.S.4    Seyfried, W.E.5
  • 2
    • 85010901677 scopus 로고
    • Controls on the chemistry and temporal variability of seafloor hydrothermal fluids
    • in: Humphris, S.E., Zierenberg, R.A., Mullineaux, L.S., Thomson, R.E. (Eds.), Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, DC
    • K. Von Damm, Controls on the chemistry and temporal variability of seafloor hydrothermal fluids, in: Humphris, S.E., Zierenberg, R.A., Mullineaux, L.S., Thomson, R.E. (Eds.), Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, DC, 1995, pp. 222-247.
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.91 , pp. 222-247
    • Von Damm, K.1
  • 3
    • 84892532127 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude and global implications of hydrothermal flux
    • in: Humphris, S.E., Zierenberg, R.A., Mullineaux, L.S., Thomson, R.E. (Eds.), Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, DC
    • D. Kadko, J. Baross, J. Alt, The magnitude and global implications of hydrothermal flux, in: Humphris, S.E., Zierenberg, R.A., Mullineaux, L.S., Thomson, R.E. (Eds.), Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 91, Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, DC, 1995, pp. 446-466.
    • (1995) Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.91 , pp. 446-466
    • Kadko, D.1    Baross, J.2    Alt, J.3
  • 5
    • 84984429777 scopus 로고
    • On the penetration of water into hot rock
    • Lister C.R.B. On the penetration of water into hot rock. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 39:1974;465-509.
    • (1974) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.39 , pp. 465-509
    • Lister, C.R.B.1
  • 6
    • 0021036934 scopus 로고
    • On the intermittency and crystallization mechanisms of sub-seafloor magma chambers
    • Lister C.R.B. On the intermittency and crystallization mechanisms of sub-seafloor magma chambers. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 73:1983;351-366.
    • (1983) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 351-366
    • Lister, C.R.B.1
  • 7
    • 0028794863 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer between magmas and hydrothermal systems, or, six lemmas in search of a theorem
    • Lister C.R.B. Heat transfer between magmas and hydrothermal systems, or, six lemmas in search of a theorem. Geophys. J. Int. 120:1995;45-59.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.120 , pp. 45-59
    • Lister, C.R.B.1
  • 8
    • 0028827921 scopus 로고
    • Dike injection and the formation of megaplumes at ocean ridges
    • Lowell R.P., Germanovich L.N. Dike injection and the formation of megaplumes at ocean ridges. Science. 267:1995;1804-1807.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1804-1807
    • Lowell, R.P.1    Germanovich, L.N.2
  • 9
    • 0029473169 scopus 로고
    • The internal structure of an active sea-floor massive sulphide deposit
    • Humphris S.E., Herzig P.M., Miller D.J.et al. The internal structure of an active sea-floor massive sulphide deposit. Nature. 377:1995;713-716.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 713-716
    • Humphris, S.E.1    Herzig, P.M.2    Miller, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 0023523923 scopus 로고
    • Metal-depleted root zones of the Troodos ore-forming hydrothermal systems, Cyprus
    • Richardson C.J., Cann J.R., Richards H.G., Cowan J.G. Metal-depleted root zones of the Troodos ore-forming hydrothermal systems, Cyprus. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 84:1987;243-253.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 243-253
    • Richardson, C.J.1    Cann, J.R.2    Richards, H.G.3    Cowan, J.G.4
  • 11
    • 0023162954 scopus 로고
    • Geometry, conditions and timing of off-axis hydrothermal metamorphism and ore-deposition in the Solea graben
    • Schiffman P., Smith B.M., Varga R.J., Moores E.M. Geometry, conditions and timing of off-axis hydrothermal metamorphism and ore-deposition in the Solea graben. Nature. 325:1987;423-425.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 423-425
    • Schiffman, P.1    Smith, B.M.2    Varga, R.J.3    Moores, E.M.4
  • 12
    • 0027876990 scopus 로고
    • Development of concepts concerning the Troodos ophiolite and adjacent units in Cyprus
    • in: Prichard, H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W., Neary, C.R. (Eds.), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ.
    • A. Robertson, C. Xenophontos, Development of concepts concerning the Troodos ophiolite and adjacent units in Cyprus, in: Prichard, H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W., Neary, C.R. (Eds.), Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 76 (1993) 85-119.
    • (1993) Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics , vol.76 , pp. 85-119
    • Robertson, A.1    Xenophontos, C.2
  • 15
    • 84872893454 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-lead isotopic ages of plagiogranites from the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus and their tectonic significance
    • Mukasa S.B., Ludden J.N. Uranium-lead isotopic ages of plagiogranites from the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus and their tectonic significance. Geology. 15:1987;825-828.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 825-828
    • Mukasa, S.B.1    Ludden, J.N.2
  • 16
    • 0021552621 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and tectonic significance of supra-subduction zone ophiolites
    • Pearce J.A., Lippard S.J., Roberts S. Characteristics and tectonic significance of supra-subduction zone ophiolites. Geol. Soc. London. 16:1984;77-94.
    • (1984) Geol. Soc. London , vol.16 , pp. 77-94
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Lippard, S.J.2    Roberts, S.3
  • 17
    • 17644442110 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and processes of alteration in the lavas and dykes of the Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus
    • Gillis K.M., Robinson P.T. Patterns and processes of alteration in the lavas and dykes of the Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus. J. Geophys. Res. 95:1990;21523-21548.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 21523-21548
    • Gillis, K.M.1    Robinson, P.T.2
  • 18
    • 84879890569 scopus 로고
    • Spreading structure of the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus
    • Varga R.J., Moores E.M. Spreading structure of the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus. Geology. 13:1985;846-850.
    • (1985) Geology , vol.13 , pp. 846-850
    • Varga, R.J.1    Moores, E.M.2
  • 19
    • 84879885612 scopus 로고
    • Spreading structure of the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: Some paleomagnetic constraints
    • Allerton S., Vine F.J. Spreading structure of the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: some paleomagnetic constraints. Geology. 15:1987;593-597.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 593-597
    • Allerton, S.1    Vine, F.J.2
  • 20
    • 0002646759 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent magmatic spreading and tectonic extension in the Troodos Ophiolite: implications for exploration of black smoker-type ore deposits
    • in: Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A., Xenophontos, C. (Eds.), Cyprus Geological Survey Department, Nicosia
    • Varga, E.M. Moores, Intermittent magmatic spreading and tectonic extension in the Troodos Ophiolite: implications for exploration of black smoker-type ore deposits, in: Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A., Xenophontos, C. (Eds.), Ophiolites: Oceanic Crustal Analogues, Cyprus Geological Survey Department, Nicosia, 1990, pp. 53-64.
    • (1990) Ophiolites: Oceanic Crustal Analogues , pp. 53-64
    • Varga1    Moores, E.M.2
  • 21
    • 0002012747 scopus 로고
    • Structural and petrologic relationships of the CY-4 drill hole of the Cyprus Crustal Study Group
    • in: Gibson, I.L., Malpas, J., Robinson, P.T., Xenophontos, C. (Eds.), Hole CY-4, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 88-9, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa
    • J. Malpas, T. Brace, S.M. Dunsworth, Structural and petrologic relationships of the CY-4 drill hole of the Cyprus Crustal Study Group, in: Gibson, I.L., Malpas, J., Robinson, P.T., Xenophontos, C. (Eds.), Cyprus Crustal Study Project: Initial Report, Hole CY-4, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 88-9, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 1989, pp. 39-68.
    • (1989) Cyprus Crustal Study Project: Initial Report , pp. 39-68
    • Malpas, J.1    Brace, T.2    Dunsworth, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 0000342811 scopus 로고
    • The Troodos Massif, Cyprus and other ophiolites as oceanic crust: Evaluation and implications
    • Moores E.M., Vine F.J. The Troodos Massif, Cyprus and other ophiolites as oceanic crust: evaluation and implications. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A. 268:1971;443-466.
    • (1971) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London a , vol.268 , pp. 443-466
    • Moores, E.M.1    Vine, F.J.2
  • 23
    • 0002125427 scopus 로고
    • Crustal accretionary processes in the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: evidence from field mapping and deep crustal drilling
    • in: Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A., Xenophontos, C. (Eds.), Geological Survey Department, Nicosia
    • J. Malpas, Crustal accretionary processes in the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: evidence from field mapping and deep crustal drilling, in: Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A., Xenophontos, C. (Eds.), Ophiolites: Ocean Crustal Analogues, Geological Survey Department, Nicosia, 1990, pp. 65-74.
    • (1990) Ophiolites: Ocean Crustal Analogues , pp. 65-74
    • Malpas, J.1
  • 25
    • 0001080193 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of the phase relations between greenschist and amphiobolite in a basaltic system
    • Liou J.G., Kuniyoshi S., Ito K. Experimental studies of the phase relations between greenschist and amphiobolite in a basaltic system. Am. J. Sci. 274:1974;613-632.
    • (1974) Am. J. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 613-632
    • Liou, J.G.1    Kuniyoshi, S.2    Ito, K.3
  • 26
    • 0021084688 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations among greenschist, epidote-amphibolite, and amphibolite in a basaltic system
    • Apted M.J., Liou J.G. Phase relations among greenschist, epidote-amphibolite, and amphibolite in a basaltic system. Am. J. Sci. 283A:1983;328-354.
    • (1983) Am. J. Sci. , vol.283 , pp. 328-354
    • Apted, M.J.1    Liou, J.G.2
  • 27
    • 0019661471 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of hornblende stability and compositional variability in amphibolite
    • Spear F.S. An experimental study of hornblende stability and compositional variability in amphibolite. Am. J. Sci. 281:1981;697-734.
    • (1981) Am. J. Sci. , vol.281 , pp. 697-734
    • Spear, F.S.1
  • 28
    • 0027790688 scopus 로고
    • Quilf: A Pascal program to assess equilibria among Fe-Mg-Mn-Ti oxides, pyroxenes, olivine and quartz
    • Andersen D.L., Lindsley D.H., Davidson P.M. Quilf: A Pascal program to assess equilibria among Fe-Mg-Mn-Ti oxides, pyroxenes, olivine and quartz. Comput. Geosci. 19:1993;1333-1350.
    • (1993) Comput. Geosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1333-1350
    • Andersen, D.L.1    Lindsley, D.H.2    Davidson, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 0028325615 scopus 로고
    • Non-ideal interactions in calcic amphiboles and their bearing on amphibole-plagioclase thermometry
    • Holland T., Blundy J. Non-ideal interactions in calcic amphiboles and their bearing on amphibole-plagioclase thermometry. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 116:1994;433-447.
    • (1994) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.116 , pp. 433-447
    • Holland, T.1    Blundy, J.2
  • 30
    • 0026068501 scopus 로고
    • Crystallization orders and phase chemistry of glassy lavas from the pillow sequences, Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus
    • Thy P., Xenophontos C. Crystallization orders and phase chemistry of glassy lavas from the pillow sequences, Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus. J. Petrol. 32:1991;403-428.
    • (1991) J. Petrol. , vol.32 , pp. 403-428
    • Thy, P.1    Xenophontos, C.2
  • 32
    • 0021369215 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, 644 pp.
    • E. Roedder, Fluid inclusions, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, 1984, 644 pp.
    • (1984) Fluid Inclusions
    • Roedder, E.1
  • 33
    • 0024570746 scopus 로고
    • 2 ± NaCl: New graphical presentations and implications for fluid inclusions studies
    • 2 ± NaCl: new graphical presentations and implications for fluid inclusions studies Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 53:1989;1209-1221.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1209-1221
    • Brown, P.E.1    Lamb, W.M.2
  • 34
    • 0002656127 scopus 로고
    • 2O-NaCl fluid inclusions
    • in: De Vivo, B., Frezzotti, M.L. (Eds.), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Pontignana-Siena
    • 2O-NaCl fluid inclusions, in: De Vivo, B., Frezzotti, M.L. (Eds.), Fluid Inclusions in Minerals: Methods and Applications, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Pontignana-Siena, 1994, pp. 117-130.
    • (1994) Fluid Inclusions in Minerals: Methods and Applications , pp. 117-130
    • Bodnar, R.J.1    Vityk, M.O.2
  • 35
    • 0028315507 scopus 로고
    • 2O-NaCl. Experimental determination of the halite liquidus and isochores for a 40 wt% NaCl solution
    • 2O-NaCl. Experimental determination of the halite liquidus and isochores for a 40 wt% NaCl solution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 58:1994;1053-1063.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Bodnar, R.J.1
  • 36
    • 0001616827 scopus 로고
    • Magmatically generated saline brines related to molybdenum at Questa, New Mexico, USA
    • in: Thompson, J.F.H. (Ed.), Mineral. Assoc. Canada Short Course Ser. 23, Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean
    • J.S. Cline, D.A. Vanko, Magmatically generated saline brines related to molybdenum at Questa, New Mexico, USA, in: Thompson, J.F.H. (Ed.), Magmas, Fluids, and Ore Deposits, Mineral. Assoc. Canada Short Course Ser. 23, Mineralogical Association of Canada, Nepean, 1995, pp. 153-174.
    • (1995) Magmas, Fluids, and Ore Deposits , pp. 153-174
    • Cline, J.S.1    Vanko, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0000970183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid evolution in slow-spreading environments
    • in: Karson, J.A., Cannat, M., Miller, D.J., Elthon, D. (Eds.), Ocean Drill. Program, College Station, TX
    • D.S. Kelley, Fluid evolution in slow-spreading environments, in: Karson, J.A., Cannat, M., Miller, D.J., Elthon, D. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, Vol. 153, Ocean Drill. Program, College Station, TX, 1997, pp. 399-415.
    • (1997) Proc. ODP, Sci. Results , vol.153 , pp. 399-415
    • Kelley, D.S.1
  • 38
    • 0027867705 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between magma chambers and hydrothermal systems: Oceanic and ophiolitic constraints
    • Nehlig P. Interactions between magma chambers and hydrothermal systems: oceanic and ophiolitic constraints. J. Geophys. Res. 98:1993;19621-19633.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 19621-19633
    • Nehlig, P.1
  • 39
    • 0023523576 scopus 로고
    • Two-phase separation and fracturing in mid-ocean ridge gabbros at temperatures greater than 700°C
    • Kelley D.S., Delaney J.R. Two-phase separation and fracturing in mid-ocean ridge gabbros at temperatures greater than 700°C. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 83:1987;53-66.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 53-66
    • Kelley, D.S.1    Delaney, J.R.2
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0024254678 scopus 로고
    • Response of two-phase fluids to fracture configurations within submarine hydrothermal systems
    • Goldfarb M.S., Delaney J.R. Response of two-phase fluids to fracture configurations within submarine hydrothermal systems. J. Geophys. Res. 93:1988;4585-4594.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 4585-4594
    • Goldfarb, M.S.1    Delaney, J.R.2
  • 42
    • 0026445913 scopus 로고
    • Processes of brine generation and circulation in the oceanic crust: Fluid inclusion evidence from the Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus
    • Kelley D.S., Robinson P.T., Malpas J.G. Processes of brine generation and circulation in the oceanic crust: fluid inclusion evidence from the Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus. J. Geophys. Res. 97:1992;9307-9322.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 9307-9322
    • Kelley, D.S.1    Robinson, P.T.2    Malpas, J.G.3
  • 43
    • 84874986914 scopus 로고
    • The hydrodynamics of contact metamorphism
    • Hanson R.B. The hydrodynamics of contact metamorphism. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 107:1995;595-611.
    • (1995) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.107 , pp. 595-611
    • Hanson, R.B.1
  • 44
    • 2242479681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rheology of the lower oceanic crust: implications for lithospheric deformation at mid-ocean ridges
    • in: Buck, W.R., Delaney, P.T., Karson, J.A., Lagabrielle, Y. (Eds.), American Geological Union, Washington, DC
    • G. Hirth, J. Escartin, J. Lin, The rheology of the lower oceanic crust: implications for lithospheric deformation at mid-ocean ridges, in: Buck, W.R., Delaney, P.T., Karson, J.A., Lagabrielle, Y. (Eds.), Faulting and Magmatism at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 106, American Geological Union, Washington, DC, 1998.
    • (1998) Faulting and Magmatism at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.106
    • Hirth, G.1    Escartin, J.2    Lin, J.3
  • 45
    • 0030435832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid high temperature metamorphism of the East Pacific Rise gabbros from Hess Deep
    • Manning C., Weston P.E., Mahon K.I. Rapid high temperature metamorphism of the East Pacific Rise gabbros from Hess Deep. Earth Planet. Sci. lett. 144:1996;123-132.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 123-132
    • Manning, C.1    Weston, P.E.2    Mahon, K.I.3
  • 46
    • 0030426569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining crustal emplacement processes from the variation in seismic layer 2A thickness at the East Pacific Rise
    • Hooft E., Schouten H., Detrick R.S. Constraining crustal emplacement processes from the variation in seismic layer 2A thickness at the East Pacific Rise. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 142:1996;289-309.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 289-309
    • Hooft, E.1    Schouten, H.2    Detrick, R.S.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 84905428643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological consequences of dike intrusion at mid-ocean ridges
    • in: Buck, W.R., Delaney, P.T., Karson, J.A., Lagabrielle, Y. (Eds.), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
    • D. Curewitz, J.A. Karson, Geological consequences of dike intrusion at mid-ocean ridges, in: Buck, W.R., Delaney, P.T., Karson, J.A., Lagabrielle, Y. (Eds.), Faulting and Magmatism at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 106, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1998.
    • (1998) Faulting and Magmatism at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.106
    • Curewitz, D.1    Karson, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0030429332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-ocean ridge sulfide deposits: Evidence for heat extraction from magma chambers or cracking fronts?
    • Wilcock W.S.D., Delaney J.R. Mid-ocean ridge sulfide deposits: Evidence for heat extraction from magma chambers or cracking fronts? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 145:1996;49-64.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.145 , pp. 49-64
    • Wilcock, W.S.D.1    Delaney, J.R.2
  • 50
    • 0002923477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmas and hydrothermal fluids
    • in: Barnes, H.L. (Ed.), John Wiley, New York, NY
    • C.W. Burnham, Magmas and hydrothermal fluids, in: Barnes, H.L. (Ed.), Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, John Wiley, New York, NY, 1997, pp. 63-124.
    • (1997) Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits , pp. 63-124
    • Burnham, C.W.1
  • 51
    • 0029506313 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fluid pressure and fracture propagation during contact metamorphism
    • Dutrow B., Norton D. Evolution of fluid pressure and fracture propagation during contact metamorphism. J. Metamorph. Geol. 13:1995;677-686.
    • (1995) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.13 , pp. 677-686
    • Dutrow, B.1    Norton, D.2
  • 52
    • 0028255208 scopus 로고
    • On the temporal evolution of high-temperature hydrothermal systems at ocean ridge crests
    • Lowell R.P., Germanovich L.N. On the temporal evolution of high-temperature hydrothermal systems at ocean ridge crests. J. Geophys. Res. 99:1994;565-575.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 565-575
    • Lowell, R.P.1    Germanovich, L.N.2
  • 53
    • 0021074845 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the chemical and thermodynamic consequences of differences between fluid and geostatic pressure in hydrothermal systems
    • Bruton C.J., Helgeson H.C. Calculation of the chemical and thermodynamic consequences of differences between fluid and geostatic pressure in hydrothermal systems. Am. J. Sci. 283A:1983;540-588.
    • (1983) Am. J. Sci. , vol.283 , pp. 540-588
    • Bruton, C.J.1    Helgeson, H.C.2
  • 54
    • 0028792694 scopus 로고
    • The June-July 1993 seismo-acoustic event at CoAxial segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Evidence for a lateral dike injection
    • Dziak R.P., Fox C.G., Schreiner A.E. The June-July 1993 seismo-acoustic event at CoAxial segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: evidence for a lateral dike injection. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22:1995;135-138.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 135-138
    • Dziak, R.P.1    Fox, C.G.2    Schreiner, A.E.3
  • 55
    • 0019913245 scopus 로고
    • Solidification of basaltic magma during flow in a dike
    • Delaney P.T., Pollard D.D. Solidification of basaltic magma during flow in a dike. Am. J. Sci. 282:1982;856-885.
    • (1982) Am. J. Sci. , vol.282 , pp. 856-885
    • Delaney, P.T.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 56
    • 0026313344 scopus 로고
    • Coupled fluid flow and reaction in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: The behavior of silica
    • Wells J.T., Ghiorso M.S. Coupled fluid flow and reaction in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: The behavior of silica. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 55:1991;2467-2481.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 2467-2481
    • Wells, J.T.1    Ghiorso, M.S.2
  • 57
    • 0027035592 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluid chemistry on quartz microcrack lifetimes
    • Brantley S.L. The effect of fluid chemistry on quartz microcrack lifetimes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 113:1992;145-156.
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.113 , pp. 145-156
    • Brantley, S.L.1
  • 58
    • 0026269446 scopus 로고
    • 2O solutions: A PVTX summary from 300° to 500°C
    • 2O solutions: a PVTX summary from 300° to 500°C. Am. J. Sci. 291:1991;309-338.
    • (1991) Am. J. Sci. , vol.291 , pp. 309-338
    • Bischoff, J.L.1
  • 59
    • 0000054223 scopus 로고
    • 2O-NaCl at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • 2O-NaCl at elevated temperatures and pressures. Am. J. Sci. 260:1962;115-141.
    • (1962) Am. J. Sci. , vol.260 , pp. 115-141
    • Sourirajan, S.1    Kennedy, G.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.