Tropospheric carbon monoxide and hydrogen measurements over Kalimantan in Indonesia and northern Australia during October, 1997

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 26, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 1389-1392

  Sawa, Yousuke ^a   Matsueda, Hidekazu ^a   Tsutsumi, Yukitomo ^a   Jensen, Jørgen B ^b   Inoue, Hisayuki Y ^a   Makino, Yukio ^a  

^a METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

^b CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; BIOMASS; CARBON MONOXIDE; FIRES; GAS EMISSIONS; GLOBAL WARMING; HYDROGEN; NITROGEN OXIDES; SMOKE; TROPOSPHERE; AEROSOLS; DEFORESTATION; MIXING;

EL NINO PHENOMENON;

GEOPHYSICS; SMOKE;

CARBON MONOXIDE; HYDROGEN; TROPOSPHERE;

AUSTRALIA; INDONESIA;

BIOMASS-BURNING; EMISSION RATIO; FOREST FIRES; HYDROGEN MEASUREMENT; LATITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION; MIXING RATIOS; NORTHERN AUSTRALIA; SAVANNA FIRES;

EID: 0033562258     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999GL900247     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Andreae, M.O., E.V. Browell, M. Garstang, G.L. Gregory, R.C. Harriss, G.F. Hill, D.J. Jacob, M.C. Pereira, G.W. Sachse, A.W. Setzer, P.L. Silva Dias, R.W. Talbot, A.L. Torres, and S.C. Wofsy, Biomass-burning emissions and associated haze layer over Amazonia, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 1509-1527, 1988.
2. Andreae, M.O., B.E. Anderson, D.R. Blake, J.D. Bradshaw, J.E. Collins, G.L. Gregory, G.W. Sachse, and M.C. Shipham, Influence of plumes from biomass burning on atmospheric chemistry over the equatorial and tropical South Atlantic during CITE 3, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 12793-12808, 1994.
3. Cofer III, W.R., J.S. Levine, E.L. Winstead, D.R. Cahoon, D.I. Sebacher, J.P. Pinto, and B.J. Stocks, Source compositions of trace gases released during African savanna fires, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 23597-23602, 1996
4. Connors, V.S., P.C. Novelli, and H.G. Reichle, Jr., Space Shuttle views changing carbon monoxide in the lower atmosphere (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU 77, 466-467, 1996.
5. Crutzen, P.J., A.C. Delany, J. Greenberg, P. Haagenson, L. Heidt, R. Lueb, W. Pollock, W. Seiler, A. Wartburg, and P. Zimmerman, Tropospheric chemical composition measurements in Brazil during the dry season, J. Atmos. Chem., 2, 233-256, 1985.
6. Helas, G., J. Lobert, D. Scharffe, L. Schäffer, J. Goldammer, J. Baudet, A.L. Ajavon, B. Ahoua, J.P. Lacaux, R. Delmas and M.O. Andreae, Airborne measurements of savanna fire emissions and the regional distribution of pyrogenic pollutants over Western Africa, J. Atmos. Chem., 22, 217-239, 1995.
7. Hurst, D.F., D.W.T. Griffith, J.N. Carras, D.J. Williams, and P.J. Fraser, Measurements of trace gases emitted by Australian savanna fires during the 1990 dry season, J. Atmos. Chem., 18, 33-56, 1994.
8. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 1994, Radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emission scenarios, edited by J.T. Houghton et al., 339 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1994.
9. x emissions from African savanna fires, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 23585-23595, 1996
10. Le Canut, P., M.O. Andreae, G.W. Harris, F.G. Wienhold, and T. Zenker Airborne studies of emissions from savanna fires in southern Africa 1. Aerosol emissions measured with a laser optical particle counter, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23615-23630, 1996.
11. Lobert, J.M., D.H. Scharffe, W.M. Hao, and P.J. Crutzen, Importance of biomass burning in the atmospheric budgets of nitrogen-containing gases, Nature, 346, 552-554, 1990.
12. Matsueda, H. and H.Y. Inoue, Aircraft measurements of trace gases between Japan and Singapore in October of 1993, 1996, and 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., in press.
13. Matsueda, H., H.Y. Inoue, Y. Sawa, Y. Tsutsumi, and M. Ishii, Carbon monoxide in the upper troposphere over the western Pacific between 1993 and 1996, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 19093-19110, 1998.
14. Nance, J.D., P.V. Hobbs, L.F. Radke, and D.E. Ward, Airborne measurements of gases and particles from an Alaskan wildfire, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14873-14822, 1993.
15. Novelli, P.C., L.P. Steele, and P.P. Tans, Mixing ratios of carbon monoxide in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20731-20750, 1992.
16. Pak, B.C., R.L. Langenfelds, R.J. Francey, L.P. Steele, and I. Simmonds, A climatology of trace gases from the Cape Grim over flights, 1992-1995, in Baseline Atmospheric Program Australia 1994-1995, edited by R. Francey, A.L. Dick, and N. Derek, pp.41-52, Bur. of Meteorol., Melbourne, Australia, 1996.
17. Seiler, W., H. Giehl, and P. Roggendorf, Detection of carbon monoxide and hydrogen by conversion of mercury oxide to mercury vapour, Atmos. Tech., 12, 40-45, 1980.
18. Steele, L.P., R.L. Langenfelds, M.P. Lucarelli, P.J. Fraser, L.N. Cooper, D.A. Spencer, S. Chea and K. Broadhurst, Atmospheric methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and nitrous oxide from Cape Grim flask samples analyzed by gas chromatography, in Baseline Atmospheric Program Australia 1994-95, edited by R.J. Francey, A.L. Dick and N. Derek, pp. 107-110, Bur. of Meteorol., Melbourne, Australia, 1996.
19. x, CO, and aerosol concentrations in the biomass burning smokes over Indonesia and Australia in October, 1997: Depleted ozone layer at low altitude over Indonesia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 595-598, 1999.
20. Ward, D.E., R.A. Susott, J.B. Kauffman, R.E. Babbitt, D.L. Cummings, B. Dais, B.N. Holben, Y.J. Kaufman, R.A. Rasmussen, and A.W. Setzer, Smoke and fire characteristics for cerrado and deforestation bums in Brazil: BASE-B experiment, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 14601-14619, 1992.
21. Zaizen, Y., M., Ikegami, K. Okada, Y. Makino, J.B. Jensen., and J.L. Gras, Aircraft observation of aerosol size distributions over forest fires in Kalimantan and northern Australia, Geophys. Res. Lett., in press