Bubble shattering: Differences in bubble formation in fresh water and seawater

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 104, Issue C2, 1999, Pages 3265-3275

  Slauenwhite, David E ^a   Johnson, Bruce D ^a  

^a DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR BUBBLE; BREAKING WAVES; BUBBLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FRESHWATER; GAS TRANSPORT; SEAWATER;

NITZSCHIA ALBA; PHAEODACTYLUM TRICORNUTUM;

EID: 0033558233     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1998jc900064     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Blanchard, D.C., and A.M. Woodcock, Bubble formation and modification in the sea and its meteorological significance, Tellus, 9, 145-158, 1957.
2. Blanchard, D.C., and L.D. Syzdek, Film drop production as a function of bubble size, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3649-3654, 1988.
3. Charles, G.E., and S.G. Mason, The coalescence of liquid drops with flat liquid/liquid interfaces, J. Colloid Sci., 15, 236-267, 1960.
4. Christenson, H.K., and V.V. Yaminsky, Solute effects on bubble coalescence. J. Phys. Chem., 99, 10420, 1995.
5. Craig, V.S.J., B.W. Ninham, and R.M. Pashley, Effect of electrolytes on bubble coalescence, Nature, 364, 317-319, 1993.
6. Farmer, D.M., C.L. McNeil, and B.D. Johnson, Evidence for the importance of bubbles in increasing air-sea gas flux, Nature, 361, 620-623, 1993.
7. Haines, M.A., and B.D. Johnson, Injected bubble populations in seawater and fresh water measured by a photographic method, J. Geophys. Res., 100,7057-7068, 1995.
8. Harrison, P.J., R.E. Waters, and F.J.R. Taylor, A broad spectrum artificial seawater medium for coastal and open ocean phytoplankton, J. Phycol., 16, 28-35, 1980.
9. Hofmeier, U., V.V. Yaminsky, and H.K. Christenson. Observations of solute effects on bubble formation, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 174, 199-210, 1995.
10. Horne, R.A., Marine Chemistry - The Structure of Water and the Chemistry of the Hydrosphere, 568 pp., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1969.
11. Hwang, P.A., Y.-K. Poon, and J. Wu, Temperature effects on generation and entrainment of bubbles induced by a water jet, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1602-1605, 1991.
12. Johnson, B.D., and R.C. Cooke, Bubble population and spectra in coastal waters: A photographic approach, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3761-3766, 1979.
13. Jones, H.W., and C.B. Monk, E.M.F. studies of electrolytic dissociation, 2, Magnesium and lanthanum sulphate, Trans. Faraday Soc., 48, 929-33, 1952.
14. Keitel, G., and U. Onken, Inhibition of bubble coalescence by solutes in air/water dispersions, Chem. Eng. Sci., 37, 1635-1638, 1982.
15. Kerman, B.R., Underwater sound generation by breaking waves, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 75, 149-165, 1984.
16. Kolaini, A.R., L.A. Crum, and R.A. Roy, Bubble production by capillary-gravity waves, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 95, 1913-1921, 1994.
17. Kolovayev, P.A., Investigation of the concentration and statistical size distribution of water produced bubbles in the near surface ocean layer, Oceanology, Eng. Transl., 15, 659-661, 1976.
18. Lessard, R.R., and S.A. Zieminski, Bubble coalescence and gas transfer in aqueous electrolytic solutions, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 10, 260-269, 1971.
19. MacKay, G.D.M., and S.G. Mason, The gravity approach and coalescence of fluid drops at liquid interfaces, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 41, 203-212, 1963.
20. Marschall, H.G., Comparison of phytoplankton concentrations and cell volume measurements from the continental shelf off Cape Cod, Mass., USA, Hydrobiologia, 120, 171-179, 1985.
21. Medwin, H., and N.J. Breitz, Ambient and transient bubble spectral densities in quiescent seas and under spilling breakers, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12,751-12,759, 1989.
22. Merlivat, L., and L. Memery, Gas exchange across an air-water interface: Experimental results and modelling of bubble contribution to transfer, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 707-724, 1983.
23. Minnaert, M., On musical air bubbles and the sounds of running water, Philos. Mag., 16, 235-248, 1933.
24. Monahan, E.C., The ocean as a source of atmospheric particles, in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, edited by P. Buat-Menard, pp. 129-163, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1986.
25. Monahan, B.C., and C.R. Zeitlow, Laboratory comparisons of freshwater and salt-water whitecaps, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 6961-6966, 1969.
26. Naegeli, A., and F. Schanz, The influence of extra-cellular algal products on the surface tension of water, Int. Gesamt, Hydrobiol., 76, 89-103, 1991.
27. Scott, J.C., The role of salt in whitecap persistence, Deep Sea Res., 22, 653-657, 1975.
28. Shatkay, M., and D. Ronen, Bubble populations and gas exchange in hyper-saline solutions: A preliminary study, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7361-7372, 1992.
29. Slauenwhite, D.E., and B.D. Johnson, The effect of organic matter on bubble surface tension in fresh water and seawater, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3769-3774, 1996.
30. Struthwolf, M., and D.C. Blanchard, The residence time of air bubbles <400 μm diameter at the surface of distilled water and seawater, Tellus, Ser. B, 36B, 294-299, 1984.
31. Thorpe, S.A., On the clouds of bubbles formed by breaking waves in deep water and their role in air-sea gas transfer, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser A, A304, 155-210, 1982.
32. st ed., p. D-270, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl., 1980.
33. Weissenborn, P.K., and R.J. Pugh, Surface tension and bubble coalescence phenomena of aqueous solutions of electrolytes, Langmuir, 11, 1422-1426, 1995.
34. Wenz, G.M., Acoustic ambient noise in the ocean: Spectra and sources, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 34, 1936-1956, 1962.
35. Wu, J.; Variations of whitecap coverage with wind stress and water temperature, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1448-1453, 1988.