메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 35-44

How skilled are the skilled limb movements of the raccoon (Procyon lotor)?

Author keywords

Hand and limb use; Mammalian limb use; Manual dexterity; Prehension; Prehension in raccoons; Raccoon limb use; Reaching in raccoon; Skilled forelimb use

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FORELIMB; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; LIMB MOVEMENT; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACCOON;

EID: 0033558159     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00067-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0344491777 scopus 로고
    • The muscles of the limbs of the raccoon (Procyon lotor)
    • Allen H. The muscles of the limbs of the raccoon (Procyon lotor). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 1882;1882:115-44.
    • (1882) Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. , vol.1882 , pp. 115-144
    • Allen, H.1
  • 2
    • 0002025389 scopus 로고
    • Feeding habits of the water mongoose (Atilax paludinosus)
    • Baker CM. Feeding habits of the water mongoose (Atilax paludinosus). Z. Saugetierkunde 1989;54:31-9.
    • (1989) Z. Saugetierkunde , vol.54 , pp. 31-39
    • Baker, C.M.1
  • 3
    • 0001023879 scopus 로고
    • Use of the lower hand in primates
    • Buettner-Janusch JJ, editor. New York: Academic Press
    • Bishop A. Use of the lower hand in primates. In: Buettner-Janusch JJ, editor. Evolutionary and Genetic Biology of Primates, vol.2. New York: Academic Press, 1964:33-225.
    • (1964) Evolutionary and Genetic Biology of Primates , vol.2 , pp. 33-225
    • Bishop, A.1
  • 4
    • 0027139179 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal terminations in two New-World primates: Further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity
    • Bortoff GA, Strick PL. Corticospinal terminations in two New-World primates: further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity. J. Nerusosci. 1993;13:5105-18.
    • (1993) J. Nerusosci. , vol.13 , pp. 5105-5118
    • Bortoff, G.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 5
    • 0001334150 scopus 로고
    • The shoulder architecture of bears and other carnivores
    • Davis DD. The shoulder architecture of bears and other carnivores. Field. Zool. 1949;31:285-305.
    • (1949) Field. Zool. , vol.31 , pp. 285-305
    • Davis, D.D.1
  • 8
    • 0004261301 scopus 로고
    • London: Weidenfled and Nicholson
    • Ewer RF. The Carnivores. London: Weidenfled and Nicholson, 1973.
    • (1973) The Carnivores
    • Ewer, R.F.1
  • 9
    • 0009777028 scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic motor processes in mammalian interactions: A choreography of display
    • Bateson PPG, Klopfer PH, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Golani I. Homeostatic motor processes in mammalian interactions: a choreography of display. In: Bateson PPG, Klopfer PH, editors. Perspectives in Ethology, vol.2. New York: Plenum Press, 1976:69-134.
    • (1976) Perspectives in Ethology , vol.2 , pp. 69-134
    • Golani, I.1
  • 10
    • 0016731416 scopus 로고
    • Variation in form of the pyramidal tract and its relationship with digital dexterity
    • Heffner RS, Masterton RB. Variation in form of the pyramidal tract and its relationship with digital dexterity. Brain Behav. Evol. 1975;12:161-200.
    • (1975) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 161-200
    • Heffner, R.S.1    Masterton, R.B.2
  • 11
    • 0021012697 scopus 로고
    • The role of the corticospinal tract in the evolution of human digital dexterity
    • Heffner RS, Masterton RB. The role of the corticospinal tract in the evolution of human digital dexterity. Brain Behav. Evol. 1983;23:165-83.
    • (1983) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 165-183
    • Heffner, R.S.1    Masterton, R.B.2
  • 12
    • 0030245568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skilled forelimb movements in prey catching and in reaching by rats (Rattus norvegicus) and opossums (Monodelphis domestica): Relations to anatomical differences in motor systems
    • Ivanco TL, Pellis SM, Whishaw IQ. Skilled forelimb movements in prey catching and in reaching by rats (Rattus norvegicus) and opossums (Monodelphis domestica): relations to anatomical differences in motor systems. Behav. Brain Res. 1996;79:163-81.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.79 , pp. 163-181
    • Ivanco, T.L.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 14
    • 0344491772 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of small intervals and objects by raccoons
    • Johnson JI Jr., Michels KM. Discrimination of small intervals and objects by raccoons. Anim. Behav. 1958;6:164-70.
    • (1958) Anim. Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 164-170
    • Johnson J.I., Jr.1    Michels, K.M.2
  • 16
    • 0014259748 scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions
    • Lawrence DG, Kuypers HGJM. The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions. Brain 1968;91:1-14.
    • (1968) Brain , vol.91 , pp. 1-14
    • Lawrence, D.G.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2
  • 17
    • 0028815419 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of reaching in the cat
    • Martin JH, Cooper SE, Ghez C. Kinematic analysis of reaching in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 1995;102:379-92.
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 379-392
    • Martin, J.H.1    Cooper, S.E.2    Ghez, C.3
  • 18
    • 0027072517 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion, posture, and feeding behavior of kinkajous, coatis, and raccoons
    • McClearn D. Locomotion, posture, and feeding behavior of kinkajous, coatis, and raccoons. J. Mamm. 1992;73:245-61.
    • (1992) J. Mamm. , vol.73 , pp. 245-261
    • McClearn, D.1
  • 19
    • 84984084905 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the hands of living primates
    • Napier JR. Studies of the hands of living primates. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1960;134:647-57.
    • (1960) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.134 , pp. 647-657
    • Napier, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 0029073211 scopus 로고
    • Variation and evolution of mammalian corticospinal somata with special reference to primates
    • Nudo RJ, Sutherland DP, Masterton RB. Variation and evolution of mammalian corticospinal somata with special reference to primates. J. Comp. Neurol. 1995;358:181-205.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.358 , pp. 181-205
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Sutherland, D.P.2    Masterton, R.B.3
  • 21
    • 0344922918 scopus 로고
    • The frequency and pattern of play behaviour
    • Pellis SM. The frequency and pattern of play behaviour. Mammalia 1983;47:272-4.
    • (1983) Mammalia , vol.47 , pp. 272-274
    • Pellis, S.M.1
  • 22
    • 85005607979 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of some predatory behaviour patterns in four species of carnivorous marsupials (Dasyuridae), with comparative notes on the eutherian cat, Felis catus
    • Pellis SM, Officer RCE. An analysis of some predatory behaviour patterns in four species of carnivorous marsupials (Dasyuridae), with comparative notes on the eutherian cat, Felis catus. Ethology 1987;75:177-96.
    • (1987) Ethology , vol.75 , pp. 177-196
    • Pellis, S.M.1    Officer, R.C.E.2
  • 23
    • 0041507441 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the corticospinal tract in primates with special reference to the hand
    • Zurich, 1970 Neurobiology, Immunology, Cytology. Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger
    • Phillips CG. Evolution of the corticospinal tract in primates with special reference to the hand. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Primatology, Zurich, 1970 vol. 2. Neurobiology, Immunology, Cytology. Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger, 1970:2-23.
    • (1970) Proceedings of the International Congress of Primatology , vol.2 , pp. 2-23
    • Phillips, C.G.1
  • 24
    • 0344922906 scopus 로고
    • External characters and classification of the Procyonidae
    • Pocock RI. External characters and classification of the Procyonidae. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917;1917:384-422.
    • (1917) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.1917 , pp. 384-422
    • Pocock, R.I.1
  • 26
    • 84989995713 scopus 로고
    • Manipulierfähigkeit eines wickelbären bei längeren handlungsketten
    • Rensch VB, Ducker G. Manipulierfähigkeit eines wickelbären bei längeren handlungsketten. Z. Tierpsychol. 1969;26:104-12.
    • (1969) Z. Tierpsychol. , vol.26 , pp. 104-112
    • Rensch, V.B.1    Ducker, G.2
  • 29
    • 0029884912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of paw and digit movement during spontaneous food handling in rats: Postures, bimanual coordination, preferences, and the effect of forelimb cortex lesions
    • Whishaw IQ, Coles BLK. Varieties of paw and digit movement during spontaneous food handling in rats: postures, bimanual coordination, preferences, and the effect of forelimb cortex lesions. Behav. Brain Res. 1996;77:135-48.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 135-148
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Coles, B.L.K.2
  • 30
    • 0025201875 scopus 로고
    • The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: A proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component
    • Whishaw IQ, Pellis SM. The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: a proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component. Behav. Brain Res. 1990;41:49-59.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.41 , pp. 49-59
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2
  • 31
    • 0027219846 scopus 로고
    • Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching following unilateral pyramidal tract lesions
    • Whishaw IQ, Pellis SM, Corny B, Kolb B, Tetzlaff W. Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching following unilateral pyramidal tract lesions. Behav. Brain Res. 1993;56:59-76.
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 59-76
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Corny, B.3    Kolb, B.4    Tetzlaff, W.5
  • 33
    • 0024477956 scopus 로고
    • Olfaction directs skilled forelimb reaching in the rat
    • Whishaw IQ, Tomie J. Olfaction directs skilled forelimb reaching in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 1989;32:11-21.
    • (1989) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.32 , pp. 11-21
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Tomie, J.2
  • 35
    • 84980098828 scopus 로고
    • On the myology of the terrestrial Carnivora-Part 1: Muscles of the head, neck, and fore-limbs
    • Windle BCA, Parsons FG. On the myology of the terrestrial Carnivora-Part 1: muscles of the head, neck, and fore-limbs. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1897;25:370-409.
    • (1897) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.25 , pp. 370-409
    • Windle, B.C.A.1    Parsons, F.G.2
  • 36
    • 0016248622 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic corticospinal-motoneuron path in the raccoon
    • Wirth FP, O'Leary JL, Smith JM, Jenny AB. Monosynaptic corticospinal-motoneuron path in the raccoon. Brain Res. 1974;77:344-8.
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 344-348
    • Wirth, F.P.1    O'Leary, J.L.2    Smith, J.M.3    Jenny, A.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.