메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 378-385

INTERMED - An assessment and classification system for case complexity: Results in patients with low back pain

Author keywords

Biopsychosocial; Case complexity; Case mix; INTERMED; Low back pain

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DISABILITY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL ASPECT;

EID: 0033557681     PISSN: 03622436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199902150-00017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0023415053 scopus 로고
    • Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders (a monograph for clinicians, report of the Quebec Task Force on spinal disorders)
    • Abenhaim L, Belanger AY, Bloch R, et al. Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders (a monograph for clinicians, report of the Quebec Task Force on spinal disorders). Spine 1987; 12(Suppl):S1-S9.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Abenhaim, L.1    Belanger, A.Y.2    Bloch, R.3
  • 3
    • 0019364014 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects on low-back pain in industry
    • Andersson GBJ, Epidemiological aspects on low-back pain in industry. Spine 1981;6:53-60.
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 53-60
    • Andersson, G.B.J.1
  • 4
    • 0021068164 scopus 로고
    • The intensity of work recovery in low back pain
    • Andersson GB, Svensson HO, Oden A. The intensity of work recovery in low back pain. Spine 1983;8:880-884.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 880-884
    • Andersson, G.B.1    Svensson, H.O.2    Oden, A.3
  • 5
    • 0023215214 scopus 로고
    • Medical, psychological and social factors associated with back abnormalities and self-reported back pain
    • Astrand NE, Medical, psychological and social factors associated with back abnormalities and self-reported back pain. Br J Ind Med 1987;44:327-36.
    • (1987) Br J Ind Med , vol.44 , pp. 327-336
    • Astrand, N.E.1
  • 6
    • 0024542551 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocioeconomic predictors of treatment success/failure in chronic low-back pain patients
    • Barnes D, Smith D, Gatchel RJ, Mayer TS. Psychosocioeconomic predictors of treatment success/failure in chronic low-back pain patients. Spine 1989;14; 427-30.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 427-430
    • Barnes, D.1    Smith, D.2    Gatchel, R.J.3    Mayer, T.S.4
  • 7
    • 0025906470 scopus 로고
    • Industrial back pain complaints. A broader perspective
    • Battié MC, Bigos SJ. Industrial back pain complaints. A broader perspective. Orthop Clin North Am 1985;22:273-82.
    • (1985) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 273-282
    • Battié, M.C.1    Bigos, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 0026763780 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal, prospective study of industrial back injury reporting
    • Bigos SJ, Battié MC, Spengler DM, et al. A longitudinal, prospective study of industrial back injury reporting. Clin Orthop 1992;279:21-34.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.279 , pp. 21-34
    • Bigos, S.J.1    Battié, M.C.2    Spengler, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 0026574031 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of low back pain
    • Borenstein D. Epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of low back pain. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1992;4:226-32.
    • (1992) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.4 , pp. 226-232
    • Borenstein, D.1
  • 10
    • 0028935004 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble
    • Burton AK, Tillotson KM, Main CJ, Hollis S. Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble. Spine 1995;20:722-8.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 722-728
    • Burton, A.K.1    Tillotson, K.M.2    Main, C.J.3    Hollis, S.4
  • 12
    • 0025825124 scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients at risk of becoming disabled because of low back pain. The Vermont rehabilitation engineering center predictive model
    • Cats-Baril W, Frymoyer J. Identifying patients at risk of becoming disabled because of low back pain. The Vermont Rehabilitation Engineering Center predictive model. Spine 1991;16:605-7.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 605-607
    • Cats-Baril, W.1    Frymoyer, J.2
  • 13
    • 0027380804 scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical hospitalizations for low back pain. Is it necessary?
    • Cherkin DC, Deyo RA. Nonsurgical hospitalizations for low back pain. Is it necessary? Spine 1993;18:1728-35.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1728-1735
    • Cherkin, D.C.1    Deyo, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0020618837 scopus 로고
    • Conservative therapy for low back pain: Distinguishing useful from useless therapy
    • Deyo RA. Conservative therapy for low back pain: Distinguishing useful from useless therapy. JAMA 1983;250:1057-62.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Deyo, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0023222288 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of low-back pain and its related medical care in the United States
    • Deyo RA, Tsui-Wu YJ. Descriptive epidemiology of low-back pain and its related medical care in the United States. Spine 1987;12:264-8.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 264-268
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Tsui-Wu, Y.J.2
  • 16
    • 0023513308 scopus 로고
    • Functional disability due to back pain. A population-based study indicating the importance of socioeconomic factors
    • Deyo RA, Tsui-Wu YJ. Functional disability due to back pain. A population-based study indicating the importance of socioeconomic factors. Arthritis Rheum 1987;30:1247-53.
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Tsui-Wu, Y.J.2
  • 17
    • 0023715317 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of disability in patients with low back pain
    • Deyo RA, Diehl AK. Psychosocial predictors of disability in patients with low back pain. J Rheumatol 1988;15:1557-64.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Diehl, A.K.2
  • 18
    • 0024404138 scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle and low back pain. The influence of smoking and obesity
    • Deyo RA, Bass JE. Lifestyle and low back pain. The influence of smoking and obesity. Spine 1989;14:501-6.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 501-506
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Bass, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 0344007116 scopus 로고
    • Acute back syndrome: A study from general practice
    • Dillane JB, Fry J, Kalton G. Acute back syndrome: A study from general practice. J Rheumatol 1988;15:1557-64.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Dillane, J.B.1    Fry, J.2    Kalton, G.3
  • 20
    • 0015750398 scopus 로고
    • Progress and problems in back pain research
    • Dixon AS. Progress and problems in back pain research. Rheumatol Rehabil 1973;12:165-75.
    • (1973) Rheumatol Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 165-175
    • Dixon, A.S.1
  • 21
    • 0021827754 scopus 로고
    • Environment stressors and chronic low back pain: Life events, family and work environment
    • Feuerstein M, Sult S, Houle M. Environment stressors and chronic low back pain: Life events, family and work environment. Pain 1985;33:295-307.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 295-307
    • Feuerstein, M.1    Sult, S.2    Houle, M.3
  • 22
    • 0025666629 scopus 로고
    • Mental illness and admissions to general hospitals: A register investigation
    • Fink P. Mental illness and admissions to general hospitals: A register investigation. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990;82:458-62.
    • (1990) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.82 , pp. 458-462
    • Fink, P.1
  • 23
    • 0025853547 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the incidence and costs of low back pain
    • Frymoyer JW, Cats-Baril WL. An overview of the incidence and costs of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am 1991;22:263-71.
    • (1991) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 263-271
    • Frymoyer, J.W.1    Cats-Baril, W.L.2
  • 24
    • 0026710311 scopus 로고
    • Predicting disability for low back pain
    • Frymoyer JW. Predicting disability for low back pain. Clin Orthop 1992; 279:101-9.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.279 , pp. 101-109
    • Frymoyer, J.W.1
  • 25
    • 0025910946 scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial level system. A new rating scale to identify and assess emotional difficulties during bone marrow transplantation
    • Futterman AD, Wellish DK, Bond G, Carr CR. The psychosocial level system. A new rating scale to identify and assess emotional difficulties during bone marrow transplantation. Psychosomatics 1991;32:177-86.
    • (1991) Psychosomatics , vol.32 , pp. 177-186
    • Futterman, A.D.1    Wellish, D.K.2    Bond, G.3    Carr, C.R.4
  • 26
    • 0024441420 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of return-to-work among low back pain patients
    • Gallagher RM, Rauh V, Haugh LD. Determinants of return-to-work among low back pain patients. Pain 1989;39:55-67.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.39 , pp. 55-67
    • Gallagher, R.M.1    Rauh, V.2    Haugh, L.D.3
  • 27
    • 0028347266 scopus 로고
    • The role of psychological factors in chronic pain: I. A half century of study
    • Gamsa A. The role of psychological factors in chronic pain: I. A half century of study. Pain 1994;57:5-15.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.57 , pp. 5-15
    • Gamsa, A.1
  • 28
    • 0028258041 scopus 로고
    • The role of psychological factors in chronic pain: II. A critical appraisal
    • Gamsa A. The role of psychological factors in chronic pain: II. A critical appraisal. Pain 1994;57:17-29.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.57 , pp. 17-29
    • Gamsa, A.1
  • 29
    • 0020534298 scopus 로고
    • Chronic low back pain and depression
    • Garron DC, Leavitt F. Chronic low back pain and depression. J Clin Psychol 1983;4:486-93.
    • (1983) J Clin Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 486-493
    • Garron, D.C.1    Leavitt, F.2
  • 30
    • 0028301143 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and the rehabilitation of patients with chronic back pain disability
    • Gatchel RJ, Polatin PB, Mayer TG, Garcy PD. Psychopathology and the rehabilitation of patients with chronic back pain disability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:666-70.
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 666-670
    • Gatchel, R.J.1    Polatin, P.B.2    Mayer, T.G.3    Garcy, P.D.4
  • 31
    • 0029365879 scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome of chronic back pain using clinical predictors of psychopathology: A prospective analysis
    • Gatchel RJ, Polatin PB, Kinney RK. Predicting outcome of chronic back pain using clinical predictors of psychopathology: A prospective analysis. Health Psychol 1995;14:415-20.
    • (1995) Health Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 415-420
    • Gatchel, R.J.1    Polatin, P.B.2    Kinney, R.K.3
  • 32
    • 0019796142 scopus 로고
    • The appropriateness evaluation protocol: A technique for assessing unnecessary days of hospital care
    • Gertman PM, Rustuccia JD. The appropriateness evaluation protocol: A technique for assessing unnecessary days of hospital care. Med Care 1981;8:855-71.
    • (1981) Med Care , vol.8 , pp. 855-871
    • Gertman, P.M.1    Rustuccia, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0023226297 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 2932 workers' compensation back injury cases: The impact on the cost to the system
    • Haddad GH. Analysis of 2932 workers' compensation back injury cases: the impact on the cost to the system. Spine 1987;12:765-9.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 765-769
    • Haddad, G.H.1
  • 34
    • 0025457464 scopus 로고
    • Failure of the pathology model to predict back pain
    • Haldeman S. Failure of the pathology model to predict back pain. Spine 1990;15:718-24.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 718-724
    • Haldeman, S.1
  • 35
    • 0022393623 scopus 로고
    • Failure of a predictive scale in identifying patients who may benefit from a pain management program: Follow-up data
    • Hamburger ME, Jennings CA, Maruta T, Swanson DW. Failure of a predictive scale in identifying patients who may benefit from a pain management program: Follow-up data. Pain 1985;23:253-8.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.23 , pp. 253-258
    • Hamburger, M.E.1    Jennings, C.A.2    Maruta, T.3    Swanson, D.W.4
  • 36
    • 0026753206 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors as predictors for early retirement in patients with chronic low back pain
    • Härkäpää K. Psychosocial factors as predictors for early retirement in patients with chronic low back pain. J Psychosom Res 1992;36:553-9.
    • (1992) J Psychosom Res , vol.36 , pp. 553-559
    • Härkäpää, K.1
  • 37
    • 0024533635 scopus 로고
    • Functional restoration with behavioral support: A one year prospective study of patients with comparison group and one-year follow-up
    • Hazzard RG, Fenwick JW, Kalisch SM, et al. Functional restoration with behavioral support: A one year prospective study of patients with comparison group and one-year follow-up. Spine 1989;14:157-61.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 157-161
    • Hazzard, R.G.1    Fenwick, J.W.2    Kalisch, S.M.3
  • 38
    • 0023553421 scopus 로고
    • Compensable back pain and migrants
    • Hewson D, Halcrow J, Brown CS. Compensable back pain and migrants. Med J Aust 1987;147:280-4.
    • (1987) Med J Aust , vol.147 , pp. 280-284
    • Hewson, D.1    Halcrow, J.2    Brown, C.S.3
  • 39
    • 0029988152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of culture on back pain in Australian aboriginals
    • Honeyman PT, Jacobs EA. Effects of culture on back pain in Australian aboriginals. Spine 1996;21:841-3.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 841-843
    • Honeyman, P.T.1    Jacobs, E.A.2
  • 40
    • 0019446615 scopus 로고
    • Validity, reliability and implications of an index of patient severity of illness
    • Horn SD. Validity, reliability and implications of an index of patient severity of illness. Med Care 1981;19:354-9.
    • (1981) Med Care , vol.19 , pp. 354-359
    • Horn, S.D.1
  • 41
    • 84910267761 scopus 로고
    • Cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine syndromes
    • Hult L. Cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine syndromes. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1954;17:1-102.
    • (1954) Acta Orthop Scand Suppl , vol.17 , pp. 1-102
    • Hult, L.1
  • 42
    • 0002101321 scopus 로고
    • A screening instrument for the detection of psychosocial risk factors in patients admitted to general hospital wards
    • Baert, AE, ed. Amsterdam: IOS Press
    • Huyse FJ, Cardoso G, Friedman T, et al. A screening instrument for the detection of psychosocial risk factors in patients admitted to general hospital wards. In: Baert, AE, ed. European Union Biomedical and Health Research. The BIOMED 1 program. Amsterdam: IOS Press 1995:496-7.
    • (1995) European Union Biomedical and Health Research. The BIOMED 1 Program , pp. 496-497
    • Huyse, F.J.1    Cardoso, G.2    Friedman, T.3
  • 43
    • 0002533716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and treatment of mental disorders in general health care
    • Huyse FJ, Herzog T, Lobo A, et al. Detection and treatment of mental disorders in general health care. Eur Psychiatry 1997;12(Suppl 2):70-8.
    • (1997) Eur Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 70-78
    • Huyse, F.J.1    Herzog, T.2    Lobo, A.3
  • 44
    • 0030820863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From consult to complexity of care prediction and health service needs assessment
    • Huyse FJ. From consult to complexity of care prediction and health service needs assessment. J Psychosom Res 1997;43:233-240.
    • (1997) J Psychosom Res , vol.43 , pp. 233-240
    • Huyse, F.J.1
  • 45
    • 0344870195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "INTERMED": A method to assess health service needs: I. Development and first results on its reliability
    • In press
    • Huyse FJ, Lyons JS, Stiefel FC, et al. "INTERMED": A method to assess health service needs: I. Development and first results on its reliability. General Hospital Psychiatry. In press.
    • General Hospital Psychiatry
    • Huyse, F.J.1    Lyons, J.S.2    Stiefel, F.C.3
  • 47
    • 0023689039 scopus 로고
    • Effects of time-limited vs unlimited compensation on pain behavior and treatment outcome in low back pain patients
    • Jamison RN, Matt DA, Parris WC. Effects of time-limited vs unlimited compensation on pain behavior and treatment outcome in low back pain patients. J Psychosom Res 1988;32:277-83.
    • (1988) J Psychosom Res , vol.32 , pp. 277-283
    • Jamison, R.N.1    Matt, D.A.2    Parris, W.C.3
  • 48
    • 0029684774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can co-morbidity be measured by questionnaire rather than medical record interview?
    • Katz JN, Chang LC, Sangha O, Fossel AH, Bates DW. Can co-morbidity be measured by questionnaire rather than medical record interview? Med Care 1996;34:73-84.
    • (1996) Med Care , vol.34 , pp. 73-84
    • Katz, J.N.1    Chang, L.C.2    Sangha, O.3    Fossel, A.H.4    Bates, D.W.5
  • 49
    • 0021728262 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial criteria for patient selection: Review of studies and concepts for understanding chronic back pain
    • Keel PJ. Psychosocial criteria for patient selection: Review of studies and concepts for understanding chronic back pain. Neurosurgery 1984;15:935-41.
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , pp. 935-941
    • Keel, P.J.1
  • 50
    • 0016701229 scopus 로고
    • Occupational and workplace factors associated with low back pain
    • Kelsey JL, Golden AL. Occupational and workplace factors associated with low back pain. Int J Epidemiol 1975;4:197-205.
    • (1975) Int J Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 197-205
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Golden, A.L.2
  • 51
    • 0021160770 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of lifting and twisting on the job and risk for acute prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc
    • Kelsey JL, Githens PB, White AA, et al. An epidemiological study of lifting and twisting on the job and risk for acute prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc. J Orthop Res 1984;2:61-66.
    • (1984) J Orthop Res , vol.2 , pp. 61-66
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Githens, P.B.2    White, A.A.3
  • 52
    • 0029146902 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors discriminate multidimensional clinical groups of chronic low back pain patients
    • Klapow JC, Slater MA, Patterson TL, et al. Psychosocial factors discriminate multidimensional clinical groups of chronic low back pain patients. Pain 1995; 62:349-55.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 349-355
    • Klapow, J.C.1    Slater, M.A.2    Patterson, T.L.3
  • 53
    • 0028916939 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of chronicity in patients with an acute attack of low back pain in a general practice setting
    • Klenerman L, Slade PD, Stanly IM, et al. The prediction of chronicity in patients with an acute attack of low back pain in a general practice setting. Spine 1995;20:478-84.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 478-484
    • Klenerman, L.1    Slade, P.D.2    Stanly, I.M.3
  • 54
    • 0028201868 scopus 로고
    • Occupational disability due to low back pain: A new interdisciplinary classification based on a phase model of disability
    • Krause N, Ragland DR. Occupational disability due to low back pain: A new interdisciplinary classification based on a phase model of disability. Spine 1994; 19:1011-20.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Krause, N.1    Ragland, D.R.2
  • 55
    • 0018824332 scopus 로고
    • The patient evaluation grid. A systematic approach to comprehensive care
    • Leigh H, Feinstein AR, Reiser MF. The patient evaluation grid. A systematic approach to comprehensive care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1980;2:3-9.
    • (1980) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 3-9
    • Leigh, H.1    Feinstein, A.R.2    Reiser, M.F.3
  • 56
    • 0029366936 scopus 로고
    • A European project assessing the appropriateness of hospital utilization: Background, objectives and preliminary results
    • Liberati A, Apolone G, Lang T, Lorenzo S. A European project assessing the appropriateness of hospital utilization: Background, objectives and preliminary results. Int J Q Health Care 1995;7:187-99.
    • (1995) Int J Q Health Care , vol.7 , pp. 187-199
    • Liberati, A.1    Apolone, G.2    Lang, T.3    Lorenzo, S.4
  • 57
    • 0029567046 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the severity of psychiatric illness rating scale in a sample of inpatients on a psychogeriatric unit
    • Lyons JS, Colletta J, Devens M, Finkel SI. Validity of the severity of psychiatric illness rating scale in a sample of inpatients on a psychogeriatric unit. Int Psychogeriatr 1995;7:407-16.
    • (1995) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.7 , pp. 407-416
    • Lyons, J.S.1    Colletta, J.2    Devens, M.3    Finkel, S.I.4
  • 58
    • 0026689201 scopus 로고
    • The distress and risk assessment method. A simple patient classification to identify distress and evaluate the risk of poor outcome
    • Main CJ, Wood PLR, Hollis S, Spanswick CC, Waddell G. The distress and risk assessment method. A simple patient classification to identify distress and evaluate the risk of poor outcome. Spine 1992;17:42-52.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 42-52
    • Main, C.J.1    Wood, P.L.R.2    Hollis, S.3    Spanswick, C.C.4    Waddell, G.5
  • 62
    • 0021997472 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of acute and chronic pain by muscular exercise
    • Plum P, Rehfeld J. The treatment of acute and chronic pain by muscular exercise. Lancet 1985;1:453-54.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 453-454
    • Plum, P.1    Rehfeld, J.2
  • 63
    • 0024441997 scopus 로고
    • A psychosociomedical prediction model of response to treatment by chronically disabled workers with low back pain
    • Polatin PB, Gatchel RJ, Barnes D, Mayer H, Arens C, Mayer TG. A psychosociomedical prediction model of response to treatment by chronically disabled workers with low back pain. Spine 1989;14:956-61.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 956-961
    • Polatin, P.B.1    Gatchel, R.J.2    Barnes, D.3    Mayer, H.4    Arens, C.5    Mayer, T.G.6
  • 65
    • 0024615812 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of delays in a teaching hospital. The development and use of a tool that detects unnecessary hospital days
    • Selker HP, Beshansky JP, Pauker SG, and Kassirer JP. The epidemiology of delays in a teaching hospital. The development and use of a tool that detects unnecessary hospital days. Med Care 1989;27:112-9.
    • (1989) Med Care , vol.27 , pp. 112-119
    • Selker, H.P.1    Beshansky, J.P.2    Pauker, S.G.3    Kassirer, J.P.4
  • 66
    • 0028078738 scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural factors and back pain. A population-based study in Belgian adults
    • Skovron ML, Szpalski M, Nordin M, Melor C, Cukier D. Sociocultural factors and back pain. A population-based study in Belgian adults. Spine 1994; 19:129-37.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 129-137
    • Skovron, M.L.1    Szpalski, M.2    Nordin, M.3    Melor, C.4    Cukier, D.5
  • 67
    • 0023673291 scopus 로고
    • The costs of low hack pain in industry
    • Snook SH. The costs of low hack pain in industry. Occup Med 1988;3:1-5.
    • (1988) Occup Med , vol.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Snook, S.H.1
  • 68
    • 0023415053 scopus 로고
    • Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders: A monograph for clinicians. Report of the Quebec Task Force on spinal disorders
    • Spitzer W. Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders: A monograph for clinicians. Report of the Quebec Task Force on spinal disorders. Spine 1987;12(Suppl 7): 1-59.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.7 SUPPL. , pp. 1-59
    • Spitzer, W.1
  • 72
    • 0026773437 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in predicting the treatment outcome
    • Steketee G, Chambless DL. Methodological issues in predicting the treatment outcome. Clin Psychol Rev 1992;12:387-400.
    • (1992) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 387-400
    • Steketee, G.1    Chambless, D.L.2
  • 73
    • 0028099686 scopus 로고
    • Chronic low back pain: Toward an integrated psychosocial assessment model
    • Strong J, Ashton R, Stewart A. Chronic low back pain: Toward an integrated psychosocial assessment model. J Consult Clin Psychol 1994;62:1058-63.
    • (1994) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.62 , pp. 1058-1063
    • Strong, J.1    Ashton, R.2    Stewart, A.3
  • 74
    • 0020085775 scopus 로고
    • Low hack pain in forty to forty-seven year old men: I. Frequency of occurrence and impact on medical services
    • Svensson HO, Andersson GBJ. Low hack pain in forty to forty-seven year old men: I. Frequency of occurrence and impact on medical services. Scand J Rehabil Med 1982;14:47-53.
    • (1982) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.14 , pp. 47-53
    • Svensson, H.O.1    Andersson, G.B.J.2
  • 75
    • 0028361769 scopus 로고
    • Can treatment outcome of chronic low back pain be predicted? Psychological disease consequences clarifying the issue
    • Talo S, Puukka P, Rytökoski U, Rönnemaa T, Kallio V. Can treatment outcome of chronic low back pain be predicted? Psychological disease consequences clarifying the issue. Clin J Pain 1994;10:107-21.
    • (1994) Clin J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 107-121
    • Talo, S.1    Puukka, P.2    Rytökoski, U.3    Rönnemaa, T.4    Kallio, V.5
  • 76
    • 0021206478 scopus 로고
    • Predicting patients' perceptions of response to treatment for low back pain
    • Taylor WP, Stern WR, Kubiszyn TW. Predicting patients' perceptions of response to treatment for low back pain. Spine 1984;9:913-6.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 913-916
    • Taylor, W.P.1    Stern, W.R.2    Kubiszyn, T.W.3
  • 77
    • 0021779299 scopus 로고
    • Acute, subacute and chronic low back pain: Clinical symptoms, absenteeism and working environment
    • Vällfors B. Acute, subacute and chronic low back pain: Clinical symptoms, absenteeism and working environment. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl 1985;11:1-98.
    • (1985) Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl , vol.11 , pp. 1-98
    • Vällfors, B.1
  • 78
    • 0023402569 scopus 로고
    • A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain
    • Waddell G. A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain. Spine 1987;12:632-44.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 632-644
    • Waddell, G.1
  • 79
    • 0025893754 scopus 로고
    • Occupational low back pain, illness behavior, and disability
    • Waddell G. Occupational low back pain, illness behavior, and disability. Spine 1991;16:683-5.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 683-685
    • Waddell, G.1
  • 80
    • 0027394636 scopus 로고
    • A fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability
    • Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ, A fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain 1993;52:157-68.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 157-168
    • Waddell, G.1    Newton, M.2    Henderson, I.3    Somerville, D.4    Main, C.J.5
  • 81
    • 0022767565 scopus 로고
    • Rational treatment for low back trouble?
    • Weber H, Burton K. Rational treatment for low back trouble? Clin Biomech 1986;1:160-7.
    • (1986) Clin Biomech , vol.1 , pp. 160-167
    • Weber, H.1    Burton, K.2
  • 83
    • 0016168796 scopus 로고
    • Length of stay and hospital bed misutilization
    • Zimmer JG. Length of stay and hospital bed misutilization. Med Care 1974; 7:453-62.
    • (1974) Med Care , vol.7 , pp. 453-462
    • Zimmer, J.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.