Phosphatase-sensitive regulators of microtubule assembly copurify with sea urchin egg microtubules

Journal of Experimental Zoology

Volumn 283, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 258-269

  Brisch, Ellen ^a   Ahrens, Douglas P ^a   Suprenant, Kathy A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033557212     PISSN: 0022104X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990215)283:3<258::AID-JEZ4>3.0.CO;2-U     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Ahrens DP. 1997. Expression and purification of the recombinant 6his-echinoderm microtubule-associated protein. UMI Dissertation Information Service, Ann Arbor, MI.
2. Andersen S, Buendia B, Dominguez JE, Sawyer A, Karsenti E. 1994. Effect on microtubule dynamics of XMAP230, a microtubule associated protein present in Xenopus laevis eggs and dividing cells. J Cell Biol 127:1289-1299.
3. Belmont L, Mitchison TJ. 1996. Identification of a protein that interacts with tubulin dimers and increases the catastrophe rate of microtubules. Cell 84:623-631.
4. Belmont LD, Hyman A, Sawin KE, Mitchison TJ. 1990. Real-time visualization of cell cycle-dependent changes in microtubule dynamics in cytoplasmic extracts. Cell 62:579-589.
5. Belmont L, Mitchison TJ, Deacon HW. 1996. Catastrophic revelations about Op18/stathmin. Trends Biochem Sci 21:197-198.
6. Bialojan D, Takai A. 1988. Inhibitory effect of a marine-sponge toxin, okadaic acid, on protein phosphatases. Biochem J 256:283-290.
7. Brisch E. 1995. Cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation of the 77 kD echinoderm microtubule associated protein (EMAP) in vivo and association with the cdc2 kinase. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Information Service.
8. cdc2 kinase. J Cell Sci 109:2885-2893.
9. Brugg B, Matus A. 1991. Phosphorylation determines the binding of microtubule associated protein to microtubules in living cells. J Cell Biol 114:735-743.
10. Cross AR, Williams RC Jr. 1991. Kinky microtubules: bending and breaking induced by fixation in vitro with glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 20: 272-278.
11. Drechsel DN, Hyman AA, Cobb MH, Kirschner MW. 1992. Modulation of the dynamic instability of tubulin assembly by the microtubule-associated protein tau. Mol Biol Cell 3:1141-1154.
12. Drewes G, Ebneth A, Preuss U, Mandelkow EM, Mandelkow E. 1997. MARK, a novel family of protein kinases that phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins and trigger microtubule disruption. Cell 89:297-308.
13. Eudy JD, Ma-Edmonds M, Yao S, Talmadge CB, Kelley PH, Weston MD, Kimberling WJ, Sumegi J. 1997. Isolation of a novel human homologue of the gene coding for echinoderm microtubule-associated prein (EMAP) from the Usher Syndrome Type 1a locus at 14q32. Genomics 43:104-106.
14. Fiore RS, Bayer VE, Pelech SL, Posada J, Cooper JA, Baraban JM. 1993. p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase in brain: prominent localization in neuronal cell bodies and dendrites. Neuroscience 55:463-472.
15. Gliksman NR, Parsons SF, Salmon ED. 1992. Okadaic acid induces interphase to mitotic-like microtubule dynamic instability by inactivating rescue. J Cell Biol 119:1271-1276.
16. Gotoh Y, Moriyama K, Matsuda S, Okumura E, Kishimoto T, Kawasaki H, Suzuki K, Yahara I, Sakai H, Nishida E. 1991. In vitro effects on microtubule dynamics of purified Xenopus M-phase-activiated MAP kinase. Nature (Lond) 349:251-254.
17. Gradin HM, Larsson N, Marklund U, Gullverg M. 1998. Regulation of microtubule dynamics by extracellular signals: cAMP-dependent protein kinase switches off the activity of oncoprotein 18 in intact cells. J Cell Biol 140:131-141.
18. Gurland G, Gundersen GG. 1993. Protein phosphatase inhibitors induce the selective breakdown of stable microtubules in fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 90:8827-8831.
19. Hamill DR, Howell B, Cassimeris L, Suprenant KA. 1998. Purification of a WD-repeat protein, EMAP, that promotes microtubule dynamics through an inhibition of rescue. J Biol Chem, 273:9285-9291.
20. Hoshi M, Ohta K, Gotoh Y, Mori A, Murofushi H, Sakai H, Nishida E. 1992. Mitogen-activated-protein-kinase-catalyzed phosphorylation of microtubule-associated proteins, microtubule-associated protein 2 and microtubule-associated protein 4, induces an alteration in their function. Eur J Biochem 203:43-52.
21. Howell B, Odde DJ, Cassimeris L. 1979. Kinase and phosphatase inhibitors cause rapid alterations in microtubule dynamic instability in living cells. Cell Motil Cytoskel 38:201-214.
22. Illenberger S, Drewes G, Trincek B, Biernat J, Meyer HE, Olmsted JB, Mandelkow EM, Mandelkow E. 1996. Phosphorylation of microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAP4 by the protein kinase p110mark: phosphorylation sites and regulation of microtubule dynamics. J Biol Chem 271:10834-10843.
23. Itoh TJ, Hotani H. 1994. Microtubule-stabilizing activity of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) is due to increase in frequency of rescue in dynamic instability: shortening length decreases with binding of MAPs onto microtubules. Cell Struct Funct 19:279-290.
24. Itoh TJ, Hisanaga S, Hosoi T, Kishimoto T, Hotani H. 1997. Phosphorylation states of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) determine the regulatory role of MAP2 in microtubule dynamics. Biochemistry 36:12574-12582.
25. Jameson L, Caplow M. 1981. Modification of microtubule steady-state dynamics by phosphorylation of the microtubule-associated proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:3413-3417.
26. Kirschner M, Mitchison T. 1986. Beyond self-assembly: from microtubules to morphogenesis. Cell 45:329-342.
27. Kowalski RJ, Williams RC. 1993. Microtubule-associated protein 2 alters the dynamic properties of microtubule assembly and disassembly. J Biol Chem 268:9847-9855.
28. Laemmli UK. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.
29. Larsson N, Marklund U, Gradin HM, Brattsand G, Gullberg M. 1997. Control of microtubule dynamics by oncoprotein 18: dissection of the regulatory role of multisite phosphorylation during mitosis. Mol Cell Biol 17:5530-5539.
30. Li Q, Suprenant KA. 1994. Molecular characterization of the 77 kD echinoderm microtubule-associated protein. J Biol Chem 269:31777-31784.
31. Liao, H, Li Y, Gundersen GG. 1997. Protein phosphatase 1 associates with microtubules via a microtubule-targeting subunit. Mol Biol Cell 8:50a.
32. Lindwall G, Cole RD. 1984. Phosphorylation affects the ability of tau protein to promote microtubule assembly. J Biol Chem 259:5301-5305.
33. Lu Q, Soria JP, Wood JG. 1993. p44mpk MAP kinase induces Alzheimer type alterations in tau function and in primary hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci Res 35:439-444.
34. MacKintosh C. 1993. Assay and purification of protein (Ser/ Thr) phosphatases. In: Protein phosphorylation: a practical approach. Oxford, England: IRL Press, p 197-230.
35. Mandelkow EM, Drewes G, Biernat J, Gustke N, Van Lint J, Vandenheede JR, Mandelkow E. 1992. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 and the Alzheimer-like state of microtubule-associated protein tau. FEBS Lett 314:315-321.
36. Marklund U, Larsson N, Melander HM, Brattsand G, Gullberg M. 1996. Oncoprotein 18 is a phosphorylation-responsive regulator of microtubule dynamics. EMBO J 15:5290-5298.
37. Masson D, Kreis TE. 1995. Binding of E-MAP-115 to microtubules is regulated by cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation. J Cell Biol 131:1015-1024.
38. Morishima-Kawashima M, Kosik K. 1996. The pool of MAP kinase associated with microtubules is small but constitutively active. Mol Biol Cell 7:893-905.
39. Néant GI, Guerrier P. 1988. Meiosis reinitiation in the mollusc. Pedella vulgata: regulation of MPF, CSF and chromosome condensation activity by intracellular pH, protein synthesis and phosphorylation. Dev Biol 102:505-516.
40. cdc2 kinase to microtubules and is a potential regulator of M-phase microtubule dynamics. J Cell Biol 128:849-862.
41. Ostanin K, Harms EH, Stevis PE, Kuciel R, Zhou M-M, Van Etten RL. 1992. Overexpression, site-directed mutagenesis, and mechanism of Escherichia coli acid phosphatase. J Biol Chem 267:22830-22836.
42. Parsons SF, Salmon ED. 1997. Microtubule assembly in clarified Xenopus egg extracts. Cell Motil Cytoskel 36:1-11.
43. Patel R, Whitaker M. 1991. Okadaic acid suppresses calcium regulation of mitosis onset in sea urchin embryos. Cell Regul 2:391-402.
44. Pryer N, Walker R, Skeen V, Bourns B, Soboeiro M, Salmon ED. 1992. Brain microtubule-associated proteins modulate microtubule dynamic instability in vitro: real time observations using video microscopy. J Cell Sci 103:965-967.
45. Reszka AA, Seger R, Diltz DD, Krebs EG, Fischer EH. 1995. Association of mitogen-activated protein kinase with the microtubule cytoskeleton. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:8881-8885.
46. Schneider G, Lindqvist Y, Vihko P. 1993. Three-dimensional structure of rat acid phosphatase. EMBO J 12:2609-2615.
47. Sheldon E, Wadsworth P. 1996. Stimulation of microtubule dynamic turnover in living cells treated with okadaic acid. Cell Motil Cytoskel 35:24-34.
48. Sontag E, Nunbhakdi-Craig V, Bloom G, Mumby MC. 1995. A novel pool of protein phosphatase 2A is associated with microtubules and is regulated during the cell cycle. J Cell Biol 128:1131-1144.
49. Suprenant KA. 1991. Unidirectional microtubule assembly in cell-free extracts of Spisula solidissima oocytes is regulated by subtle changes in pH. Cell Motil Cytoskel 19:207-220.
50. Suprenant KA, Daggett MAF. 1996. Sea urchjn microtubules. Curr Topics Dev Biol 31:65-99.
51. Suprenant KA, Marsh JC. 1987. Temperature and pH govern the self-assembly of microtubules from unfertilized sea urchin egg extracts. J Cell Sci 87:71-84.
52. Tournebize R, Andersen SS, Verde F, Doree M, Karsenti E, Hyman AA. 1997. Distinct roles of PP1and PP2A-like phosphatases in control of microtubule dynamics during mitosis. EMBO J 16:5537-5549.
53. Trinczek B, Biernat J, Baumann K, Mandelkow EM, Mandelkow E. 1995. Domains of tau protein, differential phosphorylation, and dynamic instability of microtubules. Mol Biol Cell 6:1887-1902.
54. Ulitzur N, Humbert M, Pfeffer SR. 1997a. Mapmodulin: a possible modulator of the interaction of microtubule-associated proteins with microtubules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:5084-5089.
55. Ulitzur N, Rancano C, Pfeffer SR. 1997b. Biochemical characterization of mapmodulin, a protein that binds microtubule-associated proteins. J Biol Chem 272:30577-30582.
56. Vandré DD, Wills VL. 1992. Inhibition of mitosis by okadaic acid: possible involvement of a protein phosphatase 2A in the transition from metaphase to anaphase. J Cell Sci 101:79-91.
57. Van Etten RL, Davidson R, Stevis PE, CacArthur H, Moore DL. 1991. Covalent structure, disulfide bonding, and identification of reactive surface and active site residues of human prostatic acid phosphatase. J Biol Chem 266: 2313-2319.
58. Vale RD. 1991. Severing of stable microtubules by a mitotically activated protein in Xenopus egg extracts. Cell 64:827-839.
59. Verde F, Labbé JC, Dorée M, Karsenti E. 1990. Regulation of microtubule dynamics by cdc2 protein kinase in cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs. Nature 343:233-238.