메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 93-100

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome;Antiphospholipidantikorpersyndrom

Author keywords

Anticardiolipin antibodies; Antiphospholipid antibodies; Antiphospholipid syndrome; Lupus anticoagulant

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY; ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; BUDD CHIARI SYNDROME; CHOREA; CLINICAL FEATURE; FETUS WASTAGE; HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; IMMUNOTHERAPY; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; LIVEDO RETICULARIS; MIGRAINE; PREECLAMPSIA; REVIEW; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; THROMBOSIS; VALVULAR HEART DISEASE; BLOOD; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; IMMUNOLOGY;

EID: 0033556835     PISSN: 07235003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03044707     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0024427029 scopus 로고
    • Anti-phospholipid antibodies and the anti-phospholipid syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus. A prospective analysis of 5000 consecutive patients
    • Alarcon-Segovia D, Deleze M, Oria CV, et al. Anti-phospholipid antibodies and the anti-phospholipid syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus. A prospective analysis of 5000 consecutive patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 1989;68:353-65.
    • (1989) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.68 , pp. 353-365
    • Alarcon-Segovia, D.1    Deleze, M.2    Oria, C.V.3
  • 2
    • 0029002411 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies, haemostatic variables and thrombosis - A survey of 144 patients
    • Ames PR, Pyke S, Iannaccone L. et al. et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies, haemostatic variables and thrombosis - a survey of 144 patients. Thromb Haemost 1995;73:768-73.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.73 , pp. 768-773
    • Ames, P.R.1    Pyke, S.2    Iannaccone, L.3
  • 3
    • 0022595288 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in SLE
    • Asherson RA, Oakley C. Pulmonary hypertension in SLE. J Rheumatol 1986;1:1-5.
    • (1986) J Rheumatol , vol.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Oakley, C.2
  • 4
    • 0023245508 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent stroke and multi-infarct dementia in SLE associated with antiphospho-lipid antibodies
    • Asherson RA, Mercy D, Phillips G, et al. Recurrent stroke and multi-infarct dementia in SLE associated with antiphospho-lipid antibodies. Ann Rheum Dis. 46 (1987), 605-611.
    • (1987) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.46 , pp. 605-611
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Mercy, D.2    Phillips, G.3
  • 5
    • 0022352049 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibody, recurrent thrombosis and warfarin withdrawel
    • Asherson, R.A., E.N. Harris, A.E. Gharavi, G.R.V. Hughes: Anticardiolipin antibody, recurrent thrombosis and warfarin withdrawel. Ann Rheum Dis 1985;44:823-5.
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 823-825
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Harris, E.N.2    Gharavi, A.E.3    Hughes, G.R.V.4
  • 6
    • 0027408946 scopus 로고
    • Aseptic necrosis of bone and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Asherson RA, Liote F, Page B. Aseptic necrosis of bone and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1993;29:284-8.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 284-288
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Liote, F.2    Page, B.3
  • 7
    • 0023953958 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and chorea
    • Asherson RA, Hughes GRV. Antiphospholipid antibodies and chorea. J Rheumatol 1988;15;377-9.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 377-379
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Hughes, G.R.V.2
  • 8
    • 0027439011 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and the kidney
    • Asherson RA, Kant KS. Antiphospholipid antibodies and the kidney. J Rheumatol 1993;28:1268-72.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 1268-1272
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Kant, K.S.2
  • 9
    • 0024847898 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and antiphospholipid antibodies in SLE and related disorders
    • Asherson RA, Khamashta MA, Baguley E, et al. Myocardial infarction and antiphospholipid antibodies in SLE and related disorders. QJ Med 1989;73:11103-5.
    • (1989) QJ Med , vol.73 , pp. 11103-11105
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Baguley, E.3
  • 10
    • 0024428788 scopus 로고
    • The primary antiphospho-hpid-syndrome: Major clinical and serological features
    • Asherson RA, Khamashta MA, Ordi-Ros J, R et al. The primary antiphospho-hpid-syndrome: Major clinical and serological features. Medicine (Baltimore) 1989;68:366-74.
    • (1989) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.68 , pp. 366-374
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Ordi-Ros, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 0024505119 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of livedo reticularis and anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Asherson RA, Mayou SC, Merry P, et al. The spectrum of livedo reticularis and anticardiolipin antibodies. Br J Dermatol 1989;120:212-5.
    • (1989) Br J Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 212-215
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Mayou, S.C.2    Merry, P.3
  • 12
    • 0022577369 scopus 로고
    • Budd-Chiari syndrome as the major thrombotic complication of systemic lupus erythematosus with lupus anticoagulant
    • Averbach M, Levo Y. Budd-Chiari syndrome as the major thrombotic complication of systemic lupus erythematosus with lupus anticoagulant. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:435-7.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 435-437
    • Averbach, M.1    Levo, Y.2
  • 13
    • 0021817501 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Prospective study of 100 patients
    • Badui E, Garcia-Rubi D, Robles E, et al. Cardiovascular manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Prospective study of 100 patients. Angiology 1985;36:431-41.
    • (1985) Angiology , vol.36 , pp. 431-441
    • Badui, E.1    Garcia-Rubi, D.2    Robles, E.3
  • 14
    • 0027715350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin for prevention of pregnancy losses in women with primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Balasch J, Carmona F. Lopez-Soto A, et al. Low-dose aspirin for prevention of pregnancy losses in women with primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Hum Reprod 1998;8:2234-9.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.8 , pp. 2234-2239
    • Balasch, J.1    Carmona, F.2    Lopez-Soto, A.3
  • 15
    • 0025989985 scopus 로고
    • Renal vascular lesions as a marker of poor prognosis in patients with lupus nephritis
    • Banfi G, Bertani T, Boeri V, et al. for the Gruppo Italia-no per lo Studio della Nefrite Lupica (GISNEL). Renal vascular lesions as a marker of poor prognosis in patients with lupus nephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 1991;58:240-8.
    • (1991) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.58 , pp. 240-248
    • Banfi, G.1    Bertani, T.2    Boeri, V.3
  • 16
    • 0028244236 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid and thrombosis syndromes
    • Bick RL, Baker WF. Antiphospholipid and thrombosis syndromes. Semin Thromb Hemostas 1994;20:3-15.
    • (1994) Semin Thromb Hemostas , vol.20 , pp. 3-15
    • Bick, R.L.1    Baker, W.F.2
  • 17
    • 0027358962 scopus 로고
    • The antiphospholipid-thromhosis syndromes. Fact, fiction, confusion, and controvesy
    • Bick RL. The antiphospholipid-thromhosis syndromes. Fact, fiction, confusion, and controvesy. Am J Clin Pathol 1993;100:477-80.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.100 , pp. 477-480
    • Bick, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 50549207211 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematodes despite circulating anticoagulant
    • Bowie EJW, Thompson JH, Pascuzzi CA, et al. Thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematodes despite circulating anticoagulant. J Lab Clin Med 1963;62:416-30.
    • (1963) J Lab Clin Med , vol.62 , pp. 416-430
    • Bowie, E.J.W.1    Thompson, J.H.2    Pascuzzi, C.A.3
  • 19
    • 0024543796 scopus 로고
    • The association of anti-phospholipid antibodies with severe preeclampsia
    • Branch DW, Andres R, Digre KB, et al. The association of anti-phospholipid antibodies with severe preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:541-5.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 541-545
    • Branch, D.W.1    Andres, R.2    Digre, K.B.3
  • 20
    • 0028810205 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of lupus anticoagulants: An update
    • Brandt JT, Triplett DA, Alving B, et al. Criteria for the diagnosis of lupus anticoagulants: an update. Thromb Haemost 1945;74:1185-90.
    • (1945) Thromb Haemost , vol.74 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Brandt, J.T.1    Triplett, D.A.2    Alving, B.3
  • 21
    • 0024556180 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic disease associated with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Briley DP, Coull BM, Goodnight SH. Neurologic disease associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. Ann Neurol 1989;25:221-7.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 221-227
    • Briley, D.P.1    Coull, B.M.2    Goodnight, S.H.3
  • 22
    • 0004552234 scopus 로고
    • Fatal cardiac failure due to myocardial microthrombi in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Brown JH, Doherty CC, Allen DC, et al. Fatal cardiac failure due to myocardial microthrombi in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br Med J 1988;296:1505.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.296 , pp. 1505
    • Brown, J.H.1    Doherty, C.C.2    Allen, D.C.3
  • 23
    • 0029093304 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipids in hemodialysis patients: Relationship between lupus anticoagulant and thrombosis
    • Brunet P. Aillaud MF, San-Marco M, et al. Antiphospholipids in hemodialysis patients: relationship between lupus anticoagulant and thrombosis. Kidney Int 1995;48:794-800.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.48 , pp. 794-800
    • Brunet, P.1    Aillaud, M.F.2    San-Marco, M.3
  • 25
    • 0026112608 scopus 로고
    • Kohlmeier-Degos disease: A multisystem vasculopathy with progressive cerebral infarction
    • Burrow JN. Blumbergs PC, Iyer PV, et al. Kohlmeier-Degos disease: a multisystem vasculopathy with progressive cerebral infarction. Aust NZJ Med 1991;21:49-51.
    • (1991) Aust NZJ Med , vol.21 , pp. 49-51
    • Burrow, J.N.1    Blumbergs, P.C.2    Iyer, P.V.3
  • 26
    • 0023952279 scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine-induced anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant. Absense of thrombosis
    • Canoso RT, deOliveira RM. Chlorpromazine-induced anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant. Absense of thrombosis. Am J Hematol 1988;27:272-5.
    • (1988) Am J Hematol , vol.27 , pp. 272-275
    • Canoso, R.T.1    DeOliveira, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 0024601551 scopus 로고
    • Acute adrenal insufficiancy as a manifestation of the anticardiolipin syndrome?
    • Carette S. Jobin F. Acute adrenal insufficiancy as a manifestation of the anticardiolipin syndrome? Ann Rheum Dis 1989;48:430-1.
    • (1989) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.48 , pp. 430-431
    • Carette, S.1    Jobin, F.2
  • 28
    • 0019496360 scopus 로고
    • Lupus anticoagulant and inhibition of prostacyclin formation in patients with repeated abortion, intrauterine growth retardation and intrauterine death
    • Carreras LO, Vermylen J, Spitz B. Lupus anticoagulant and inhibition of prostacyclin formation in patients with repeated abortion, intrauterine growth retardation and intrauterine death. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1981;88: 890-4.
    • (1981) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.88 , pp. 890-894
    • Carreras, L.O.1    Vermylen, J.2    Spitz, B.3
  • 29
    • 0027537389 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients
    • Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, et al. and the European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993;72:113-24.
    • (1993) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.72 , pp. 113-124
    • Cervera, R.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Font, J.3
  • 30
    • 0024524091 scopus 로고
    • Aortic insufficiency and mitral regurgitation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Chartash EK, Lans DM, Paget SA, et al. Aortic insufficiency and mitral regurgitation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome. Am J Med 1989;86:407-12.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 407-412
    • Chartash, E.K.1    Lans, D.M.2    Paget, S.A.3
  • 31
    • 0028020574 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid antibodies in alcoholic liver disease
    • Chedid A, Chadalawada KR, Morgan TR, et al. Phospholipid antibodies in alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology 1994;20:1465-71.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 1465-1471
    • Chedid, A.1    Chadalawada, K.R.2    Morgan, T.R.3
  • 32
    • 0001145459 scopus 로고
    • Haemorrhagic disorder caused by circulating anticoagulant in patients with dissiminated lupus erythematosus
    • Conley CL, Hartman RC. Haemorrhagic disorder caused by circulating anticoagulant in patients with dissiminated lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest 1952;31:621-2.
    • (1952) J Clin Invest , vol.31 , pp. 621-622
    • Conley, C.L.1    Hartman, R.C.2
  • 33
    • 0026585838 scopus 로고
    • Repeated fetal loss associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: A collaborative randomized trial comparing prednisolone to low dose heparin treatment
    • Cowchock FS, Reece EA. Balaban D, et al. Repeated fetal loss associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: a collaborative randomized trial comparing prednisolone to low dose heparin treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:1318-23.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 1318-1323
    • Cowchock, F.S.1    Reece, E.A.2    Balaban, D.3
  • 34
    • 0025742888 scopus 로고
    • Dowling-Degos disease and Kitamura's reticulate acropigmentation: Support for the concept of a single disease
    • Cox NH, Long E. Dowling-Degos disease and Kitamura's reticulate acropigmentation: support for the concept of a single disease. Br J Dermatol 1991;125:169-71.
    • (1991) Br J Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 169-171
    • Cox, N.H.1    Long, E.2
  • 35
    • 0021886312 scopus 로고
    • Multiple transient ischaemic attacks, lupus anticoagulant and verrucous endocarditis
    • D'Alton JG, Preston DN, Bormanis J. Multiple transient ischaemic attacks, lupus anticoagulant and verrucous endocarditis. Stroke 1985;16:512-4.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 512-514
    • D'Alton, J.G.1    Preston, D.N.2    Bormanis, J.3
  • 36
    • 0027970686 scopus 로고
    • Long-term iloprost infusion therapy tor severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with connective tissue diseases
    • de-la-Mata J. Gomez-Sanchez MA, Aranzana M, et al. Long-term iloprost infusion therapy tor severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with connective tissue diseases. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1528-33.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1528-1533
    • De-La-Mata, J.1    Gomez-Sanchez, M.A.2    Aranzana, M.3
  • 37
    • 0029142727 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic methodologies for circulating anticoagulants
    • Exner T. Diagnostic methodologies for circulating anticoagulants. Thromb Haemost 1995;74:338-44.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.74 , pp. 338-344
    • Exner, T.1
  • 38
    • 0028007137 scopus 로고
    • Specific antiplatelet autoantibodies in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies and thrombocytopenia
    • Fabris F, Steffan A, Cordiano I, et al. Specific antiplatelet autoantibodies in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies and thrombocytopenia. Eur J Haematol 1994;53:232-6.
    • (1994) Eur J Haematol , vol.53 , pp. 232-236
    • Fabris, F.1    Steffan, A.2    Cordiano, I.3
  • 40
    • 0024381408 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of anticardiolipin antibodies in a healthy elderly population and its association with antinuclear antibodies
    • Fields RA, Toubbeh H, Searles RP, et al. The prevalence of anticardiolipin antibodies in a healthy elderly population and its association with antinuclear antibodies. J Rheumatol 1989;16:623-5.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 623-625
    • Fields, R.A.1    Toubbeh, H.2    Searles, R.P.3
  • 41
    • 0017183738 scopus 로고
    • Venous infarction of the adrenal glands
    • Fox B. Venous infarction of the adrenal glands. J Pathol 1976;15:65-87.
    • (1976) J Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 65-87
    • Fox, B.1
  • 42
    • 0000090929 scopus 로고
    • Acquired circulating anticoagulants in systemic "collagen disease"
    • Frick PG. Acquired circulating anticoagulants in systemic "collagen disease". Blood 1955;10:691-706.
    • (1955) Blood , vol.10 , pp. 691-706
    • Frick, P.G.1
  • 43
    • 0029162261 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac valve involve-ment in systemic lupus erythematosus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome: Lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Gabrielli F, Alcini E, Di-Prima MA, et al. Cardiac valve involve-ment in systemic lupus erythematosus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Int J Cardiol 1995;51:117-26.
    • (1995) Int J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 117-126
    • Gabrielli, F.1    Alcini, E.2    Di-Prima, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0028017780 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phospholipid-dependent coagulation reactions by antiphospholipid antibodies: Possible mechanisms of action
    • Galli M, Bevers EM. Inhibition of phospholipid-dependent coagulation reactions by antiphospholipid antibodies: possible mechanisms of action. Lupus 1994;3:223-8.
    • (1994) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 223-228
    • Galli, M.1    Bevers, E.M.2
  • 45
    • 0026564679 scopus 로고
    • Valvular heart disease in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Galve E, Ordi J, Barquinero J, et al. Valvular heart disease in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:293-8.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 293-298
    • Galve, E.1    Ordi, J.2    Barquinero, J.3
  • 46
    • 0027452116 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Ghosh S, Walters HD, Joist JH, et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. J Rheumatol 1993;20:1406-8.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1406-1408
    • Ghosh, S.1    Walters, H.D.2    Joist, J.H.3
  • 47
    • 0028822703 scopus 로고
    • Antiphosphohpid antibodies and venous thromboembolism
    • Ginsberg JS, Wells PS. Brill-Edwards P, et al. Antiphosphohpid antibodies and venous thromboembolism. Blood 1995;86:3685-91.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 3685-3691
    • Ginsberg, J.S.1    Wells, P.S.2    Brill-Edwards, P.3
  • 48
    • 0028811403 scopus 로고
    • A family study of anticardiolipin antibodies and associated clinical conditions
    • Goldberg SN, Conti-Kelly AM, Greco TP. A family study of anticardiolipin antibodies and associated clinical conditions. Am J Med 1995;99:473-9.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 473-479
    • Goldberg, S.N.1    Conti-Kelly, A.M.2    Greco, T.P.3
  • 49
    • 0027393855 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral presentations of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Gorman DG, Cunnnings JL. Neurobehavioral presentations of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. J Neuropsychiat Clin Neurosci 1993;5:37-42.
    • (1993) J Neuropsychiat Clin Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 37-42
    • Gorman, D.G.1    Cunnnings, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 0026047613 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome and cutaneous vasoocclusive disorders
    • Grattan CE, Burton JL. Antiphospholipid syndrome and cutaneous vasoocclusive disorders. Semin Dermatol 1991;10:152-9.
    • (1991) Semin Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 152-159
    • Grattan, C.E.1    Burton, J.L.2
  • 51
    • 0025977538 scopus 로고
    • Occlusiv vasculopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Association with anticardiolipin antibody
    • Greisman SG. Thayaparan RS, Godwin TA, et al. Occlusiv vasculopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Association with anticardiolipin antibody. Arch Intern Med 1991;1521:389-92.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.1521 , pp. 389-392
    • Greisman, S.G.1    Thayaparan, R.S.2    Godwin, T.A.3
  • 52
    • 0016233192 scopus 로고
    • A DNA antigen that reacts with antisera to cardiolipin
    • Guanieri M, Eisner D. A DNA antigen that reacts with antisera to cardiolipin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1974;58:347-53.
    • (1974) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.58 , pp. 347-353
    • Guanieri, M.1    Eisner, D.2
  • 53
    • 0022629342 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to cardiohpin in young survivors of myocardial infarction
    • Hamsten A, Norberg R, Björkholm M, et al. Antibodies to cardiohpin in young survivors of myocardial infarction. Lancet 1986;1:113-6.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 113-116
    • Hamsten, A.1    Norberg, R.2    Björkholm, M.3
  • 54
    • 84941817790 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis, recurrent fetal loss, and thrombocytopenia: Predictive value of the anticardiolipin antibody test
    • Harris EN, Chan JKH, Asherson RA. Thrombosis, recurrent fetal loss, and thrombocytopenia: Predictive value of the anticardiolipin antibody test. Arch Intern Med 1986;146:2153-6.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 2153-2156
    • Harris, E.N.1    Chan, J.K.H.2    Asherson, R.A.3
  • 55
    • 0021984174 scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenia in SLE and related autoimmun disorders: Association with anticardiolipin antibody
    • Harris EN, Gharavi AE, Asherson RA. Thrombocytopenia in SLE and related autoimmun disorders: Association with anticardiolipin antibody. Br J Haematol 1985;59:227-30.
    • (1985) Br J Haematol , vol.59 , pp. 227-230
    • Harris, E.N.1    Gharavi, A.E.2    Asherson, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 0028305487 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy complicated by primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Hochfeld M, Druzin M, Maia D, et al. Pregnancy complicated by primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1994;83:804-5.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 804-805
    • Hochfeld, M.1    Druzin, M.2    Maia, D.3
  • 57
    • 0021828792 scopus 로고
    • Peripartum cardiomyopathy
    • Homans DC. Peripartum cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 1985;312:1432-7.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Homans, D.C.1
  • 58
    • 0029811257 scopus 로고
    • The antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Hughes GRV. The antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus 1990;5:345-6.
    • (1990) Lupus , vol.5 , pp. 345-346
    • Hughes, G.R.V.1
  • 59
    • 0026719074 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction caused by cardiac microvasculopathy in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Kattwinkel N, Villanueva AG, Labib SB, et al. Myocardial infarction caused by cardiac microvasculopathy in a patient with the primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:974-6.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 974-976
    • Kattwinkel, N.1    Villanueva, A.G.2    Labib, S.B.3
  • 60
    • 0029081830 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Khamashta MA, Hughes GRH. Antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1995;7:389-94.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.7 , pp. 389-394
    • Khamashta, M.A.1    Hughes, G.R.H.2
  • 61
    • 0028908094 scopus 로고
    • The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome
    • Khamastha MA, Cuadrado MJ, Mujic F, et al. The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995;332:993-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 993-997
    • Khamastha, M.A.1    Cuadrado, M.J.2    Mujic, F.3
  • 62
    • 0026787170 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Kniaz D, Eisenberg GM, Elrad H, et al. Postpartum hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. Am J Nephrol 1992;12:126-33.
    • (1992) Am J Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 126-133
    • Kniaz, D.1    Eisenberg, G.M.2    Elrad, H.3
  • 63
    • 0027183507 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum cerebral infarction associated with aspirin withdrawal in the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Le-Thi-Huong D, Wechsler B, Edelman P, et al. Postpartum cerebral infarction associated with aspirin withdrawal in the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. J Rheumatol 1993;20:1229-32.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1229-1232
    • Le-Thi-Huong, D.1    Wechsler, B.2    Edelman, P.3
  • 64
    • 0026605355 scopus 로고
    • Risk of thromboembolic events in patients with focal cerebral ischemia and antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Levine, SR, Brey RL, Joseph CLM, et al. on behalf of the Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Stroke Study Group: Risk of thromboembolic events in patients with focal cerebral ischemia and antiphospholipid antibodies. Stroke 1992;23:Suppl 1:29-32.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29-32
    • Levine, S.R.1    Brey, R.L.2    Joseph, C.L.M.3
  • 65
    • 0021807597 scopus 로고
    • Antibody to cardiolipin as a predictor of fetal distress or death in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lockshin MD, Druzin ML, Goei S, et al. Antibody to cardiolipin as a predictor of fetal distress or death in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 1985;313:152-6.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 152-156
    • Lockshin, M.D.1    Druzin, M.L.2    Goei, S.3
  • 66
    • 0027467954 scopus 로고
    • Which patients with antiphospholipid antibody should be treated and how?
    • Lockshin MD. Which patients with antiphospholipid antibody should be treated and how? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1993;19:235-47.
    • (1993) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 235-247
    • Lockshin, M.D.1
  • 67
    • 0024393524 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and significance of lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in a general obstetic population
    • Lockwood CJ, Romero R, Feinberg RF, et al. The prevalence and significance of lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in a general obstetic population. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:369-73.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 369-373
    • Lockwood, C.J.1    Romero, R.2    Feinberg, R.F.3
  • 68
    • 0024554457 scopus 로고
    • Primary antiphospholipid-syndrome: Features of patients with raised anticardiolipin antibodies and no other disorder
    • Mackworth-Young CG, Loizou S, Walport MJ. Primary antiphospholipid-syndrome: features of patients with raised anticardiolipin antibodies and no other disorder. Ann Rheum Dis 1989;48:362-7.
    • (1989) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.48 , pp. 362-367
    • Mackworth-Young, C.G.1    Loizou, S.2    Walport, M.J.3
  • 69
    • 0022469045 scopus 로고
    • The Budd-Chiari syndrome. Possible pathogenetic role of antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Mackworth-Young CG, Melia WM, Harris E, et al. The Budd-Chiari syndrome. Possible pathogenetic role of antiphospholipid antibodies. J Hepatol 1986;3:83-6.
    • (1986) J Hepatol , vol.3 , pp. 83-86
    • Mackworth-Young, C.G.1    Melia, W.M.2    Harris, E.3
  • 70
    • 0027520515 scopus 로고
    • Renal vascular diseasea in patients with primary antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Mandreoli M, Zucchelli P. Renal vascular diseasea in patients with primary antiphospholipid antibodies. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1993;8:1277-80.
    • (1993) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 1277-1280
    • Mandreoli, M.1    Zucchelli, P.2
  • 71
    • 0023194402 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of anti-cardiolipin and other autoantibodies in a healthy elderly population
    • Manoussakis MN, Tzioufas AG, Silis MP. High prevalence of anti-cardiolipin and other autoantibodies in a healthy elderly population. Clin Exp Immunol 1987;69:557-65.
    • (1987) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.69 , pp. 557-565
    • Manoussakis, M.N.1    Tzioufas, A.G.2    Silis, M.P.3
  • 72
    • 0029044238 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of anti-phospholipid antibodies and anti-thyroglobulin antibody in patients with hepatitis C virus infection treated with interferon-alpha
    • Matsuda J, Saitoh N, Gotoh M, et al. High prevalence of anti-phospholipid antibodies and anti-thyroglobulin antibody in patients with hepatitis C virus infection treated with interferon-alpha. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:1138-41.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1138-1141
    • Matsuda, J.1    Saitoh, N.2    Gotoh, M.3
  • 73
    • 0027143602 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: A rare manifestation of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Mazzucchelli R, Barbadillo C, Yousset H, et al. Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: a rare manifestation of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1993;11:637-57.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 637-657
    • Mazzucchelli, R.1    Barbadillo, C.2    Yousset, H.3
  • 74
    • 0025744815 scopus 로고
    • Immunology and clinical importance of antiphospholipid antibodies
    • McNeil HP, Chesterman CN, Krilis SA. Immunology and clinical importance of antiphospholipid antibodies. Adv Immunol 1991;49:193-280.
    • (1991) Adv Immunol , vol.49 , pp. 193-280
    • McNeil, H.P.1    Chesterman, C.N.2    Krilis, S.A.3
  • 76
    • 0028205838 scopus 로고
    • Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: Relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus 1994;3:37-41.
    • (1994) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 37-41
    • Migliaresi, S.1    Picillo, U.2    Ambrosone, L.3
  • 77
    • 0028280266 scopus 로고
    • Renal biopsy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Analysis of 108 cases
    • Miranda JM, Garcia-Torres R, Jara LJ, et al. Renal biopsy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Analysis of 108 cases. Lupus 1994;3:25-9.
    • (1994) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 25-29
    • Miranda, J.M.1    Garcia-Torres, R.2    Jara, L.J.3
  • 78
    • 0028207408 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent renal thrombotic angiopathy after kidney transplantation in two patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS)
    • Mondragon-Ramirez G, Bochicchio T, Garcia-Torres R, et al. Recurrent renal thrombotic angiopathy after kidney transplantation in two patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS). Clin Transplant 1994;8:93-6.
    • (1994) Clin Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 93-96
    • Mondragon-Ramirez, G.1    Bochicchio, T.2    Garcia-Torres, R.3
  • 79
    • 0025943316 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies in cerebral ischaemia
    • Montalban J, Codina A, Ordi J, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies in cerebral ischaemia. Stroke 1991;22:751-3.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 751-753
    • Montalban, J.1    Codina, A.2    Ordi, J.3
  • 80
    • 76949112144 scopus 로고
    • Biologically false positive serologic tests for syphilis
    • Moore JE, Mohr CF. Biologically false positive serologic tests for syphilis. JAMA 1952;150:467-73.
    • (1952) JAMA , vol.150 , pp. 467-473
    • Moore, J.E.1    Mohr, C.F.2
  • 81
    • 0023007553 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass graft failure: An autoimmune phenomenon?
    • Morton KE, Gavahan TP, Kirilis SA. Coronary artery bypass graft failure: An autoimmune phenomenon? Lancet 1986;2:1353-6.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Morton, K.E.1    Gavahan, T.P.2    Kirilis, S.A.3
  • 82
    • 0029117752 scopus 로고
    • Primary antiphospholipid syndrome evolving into systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mtujic F, Cuadrado MJ, Lloyd M, et al. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome evolving into systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1995;22:1589-92.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1589-1592
    • Mtujic, F.1    Cuadrado, M.J.2    Lloyd, M.3
  • 83
    • 0001134916 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the characteristics of an unusual circulating anticoagulant
    • Müller JF, Ratnoff O, Heinle RW. Observations on the characteristics of an unusual circulating anticoagulant. J Lab Clin Med 1951;38:254-61.
    • (1951) J Lab Clin Med , vol.38 , pp. 254-261
    • Müller, J.F.1    Ratnoff, O.2    Heinle, R.W.3
  • 84
    • 0027409155 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations associated with antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with suspected primary antiphospholipid syndrome: A case-control study
    • Naldi L, Locati F, Marchesi L, et al. Cutaneous manifestations associated with antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with suspected primary antiphospholipid syndrome: a case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:219-22.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 219-222
    • Naldi, L.1    Locati, F.2    Marchesi, L.3
  • 85
    • 0028046867 scopus 로고
    • Primary antiphospholipid syndrome and mitral valve thrombosis
    • Nickele GA, Foster PA, Kenny D. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome and mitral valve thrombosis. Am Heart J 1994;128:1245-7.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 1245-1247
    • Nickele, G.A.1    Foster, P.A.2    Kenny, D.3
  • 86
    • 0025003969 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus. Association with raised anticardiolipin antibodies
    • Nihoyannopoulos P, Gomez PM, Joshi J, et al. Cardiac abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus. Association with raised anticardiolipin antibodies. Circulation 1990;82:369-75.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 369-375
    • Nihoyannopoulos, P.1    Gomez, P.M.2    Joshi, J.3
  • 87
    • 0027181761 scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening right ventricular thrombosis in association with phospholipid antibodies
    • O'Hickey S, Skinner C, Beattie J. Life-threatening right ventricular thrombosis in association with phospholipid antibodies. Br Heart J 1993;70:279-81.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.70 , pp. 279-281
    • O'Hickey, S.1    Skinner, C.2    Beattie, J.3
  • 88
    • 0028030465 scopus 로고
    • An association between refractory HELLP-syndrome and antiphospholipid antibodies during pregnancy: A report of 2 cases
    • Ornstein MH, Rand JH. An association between refractory HELLP-syndrome and antiphospholipid antibodies during pregnancy: a report of 2 cases. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1360-4.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1360-1364
    • Ornstein, M.H.1    Rand, J.H.2
  • 89
    • 0026695312 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, controlled multicenter study on the obstetic risks of pregnant women with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Out HJ, Brumse HW, Christiaens GC, et al. A prospective, controlled multicenter study on the obstetic risks of pregnant women with antiphospholipid antibodies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:26-32.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 26-32
    • Out, H.J.1    Brumse, H.W.2    Christiaens, G.C.3
  • 90
    • 84904027913 scopus 로고
    • A new serologically active phopholipid from beef heart
    • Pangborn MC. A new serologically active phopholipid from beef heart. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1941;48:484-6.
    • (1941) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.48 , pp. 484-486
    • Pangborn, M.C.1
  • 91
    • 0028293944 scopus 로고
    • Case report: The lupus anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia syndrome
    • Peacock NW, Levine SP. Case report: The lupus anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia syndrome. Am J Med Sci 1994;307:346-9.
    • (1994) Am J Med Sci , vol.307 , pp. 346-349
    • Peacock, N.W.1    Levine, S.P.2
  • 92
    • 0000549141 scopus 로고
    • The antiphospholipid syndrome as the second cause of non-malignant Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Pelletier S, Landi B, Piette JC. The antiphospholipid syndrome as the second cause of non-malignant Budd-Chiari syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:S 238.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35
    • Pelletier, S.1    Landi, B.2    Piette, J.C.3
  • 93
    • 0026644188 scopus 로고
    • Primary antiphospholipid syndrom with multiorgan arterial and venous thrombosis
    • Perez RE, McClendon JR. Primary antiphospholipid syndrom with multiorgan arterial and venous thrombosis. J Rheumatol 1992;19:1289-92.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Perez, R.E.1    McClendon, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 0026566593 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in serum antiphospholipid antibody levels upon developement of nephrotic syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythenutosus: Relationship to urinary loss of IgG and other factors
    • Perez-Vasquez ME, Cabiedes J, Cabral AR, et al. Decrease in serum antiphospholipid antibody levels upon developement of nephrotic syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythenutosus: relationship to urinary loss of IgG and other factors. Am J Med 1992;92:357-62.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 357-362
    • Perez-Vasquez, M.E.1    Cabiedes, J.2    Cabral, A.R.3
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0025789676 scopus 로고
    • The association of antiphospholipid antibodies with pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction
    • Polzin WJ, Kopelman JN, Robinson RD, et al. The association of antiphospholipid antibodies with pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:1108-11.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 1108-1111
    • Polzin, W.J.1    Kopelman, J.N.2    Robinson, R.D.3
  • 97
    • 0025731537 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemic events associated with endocarditis, retinal vascular disease, and lupus anticoagulant
    • Pope JM, Canny CL, Bell DA. Cerebral ischemic events associated with endocarditis, retinal vascular disease, and lupus anticoagulant. Am J Med 1991;90:299-309.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 299-309
    • Pope, J.M.1    Canny, C.L.2    Bell, D.A.3
  • 98
    • 0028271566 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies in nephropathies not due to systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Quereda C, Otero GG, Pardo A, et al. Prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies in nephropathies not due to systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Kidney Dis 1994;23:555-61.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.23 , pp. 555-561
    • Quereda, C.1    Otero, G.G.2    Pardo, A.3
  • 99
    • 0028327010 scopus 로고
    • Renal transplantation in anticardiolipin antibody-positive lupus erythematosus patients
    • Radhakrishnan J, Williams GS, Appel GB, et al. Renal transplantation in anticardiolipin antibody-positive lupus erythematosus patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1994;23:286-9.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.23 , pp. 286-289
    • Radhakrishnan, J.1    Williams, G.S.2    Appel, G.B.3
  • 100
    • 0028304089 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis and antiphospholipid syndrome: A preliminary assessment of three antithrombotic treatments
    • Rivier G, Herranz MT, Kamashta MA, et al. Thrombosis and antiphospholipid syndrome: a preliminary assessment of three antithrombotic treatments. Lupus 1995;3:85-90.
    • (1995) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 85-90
    • Rivier, G.1    Herranz, M.T.2    Kamashta, M.A.3
  • 101
    • 0023543221 scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantitative evaluation of lupus circulating anticoagulant activity
    • Rosner E, Pauzner R, Lusky A, et al. Detection and quantitative evaluation of lupus circulating anticoagulant activity. Thromb Haemost 1987;57:144-7.
    • (1987) Thromb Haemost , vol.57 , pp. 144-147
    • Rosner, E.1    Pauzner, R.2    Lusky, A.3
  • 102
    • 0026659095 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid thrombosis: Clinical course after the first thrombotic event in 70 patients
    • Rosove MH, Harris EN, Gharavi AE, et al. Antiphospholipid thrombosis: clinical course after the first thrombotic event in 70 patients. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:303-8.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 303-308
    • Rosove, M.H.1    Harris, E.N.2    Gharavi, A.E.3
  • 103
    • 0026562675 scopus 로고
    • Primary antiphospholipid syndrome as cause of intestinal infarction
    • Sanchez-Guerrero J, Reves E, Alarcon-Segovia D. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome as cause of intestinal infarction. J Rheumatol 1992;19:623-5.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 623-625
    • Sanchez-Guerrero, J.1    Reves, E.2    Alarcon-Segovia, D.3
  • 105
    • 0027144129 scopus 로고
    • Comparative trial of prednisone plus aspirin versus aspirin alone in the treatment of anticardiolipin antibody-positive obstetric patients
    • Silver RK, MacGregor SN, Sholl JS, et al. Comparative trial of prednisone plus aspirin versus aspirin alone in the treatment of anticardiolipin antibody-positive obstetric patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169:1411-7.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 1411-1417
    • Silver, R.K.1    MacGregor, S.N.2    Sholl, J.S.3
  • 106
    • 0026736808 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. A study of 75 patients from a defined population
    • Sturfelt G, Eskilsson J. Nived O, et al. Cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. A study of 75 patients from a defined population. Medicine (Baltimore) 1992;71:216-23.
    • (1992) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.71 , pp. 216-223
    • Sturfelt, G.1    Eskilsson, J.2    Nived, O.3
  • 107
    • 0024246146 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin response and its association with infections in young and middle aged patients with cerebral infarction
    • Syrjanen J, Vaarala O, Iivanainen M. Anticardiolipin response and its association with infections in young and middle aged patients with cerebral infarction. Acta Neurol Scand 1988;78:381-6.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 381-386
    • Syrjanen, J.1    Vaarala, O.2    Iivanainen, M.3
  • 108
    • 0028319699 scopus 로고
    • Multiple thromboses in a premature infant associated with maternal phospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Tabbutt S, Griswold WR, Ogino MT, et al. Multiple thromboses in a premature infant associated with maternal phospholipid antibody syndrome. Perinatology 1994;14:66-70.
    • (1994) Perinatology , vol.14 , pp. 66-70
    • Tabbutt, S.1    Griswold, W.R.2    Ogino, M.T.3
  • 109
    • 0028967001 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of antiphospholipid antibodies in fulminant hepatic failure
    • Tada K, Akamatsu K. Konno T, et al. Clinical significance of antiphospholipid antibodies in fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatogastroenterology 1995;42:27-30.
    • (1995) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.42 , pp. 27-30
    • Tada, K.1    Akamatsu, K.2    Konno, T.3
  • 110
    • 0018852862 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal IgM coagulation inhibitor with phospholipid specificity: Mechanism of a lupus anticoagulant
    • Thiagarajan P, Shapiro SS, DeMarco L. A monoclonal IgM coagulation inhibitor with phospholipid specificity: Mechanism of a lupus anticoagulant. J Clin Invest 1980;66:397-405.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.66 , pp. 397-405
    • Thiagarajan, P.1    Shapiro, S.S.2    DeMarco, L.3
  • 111
    • 0028196696 scopus 로고
    • Tourette's disorder: Is there an association with the antiphospholipid syndrome?
    • Toren P, Toren A, Weizman A, et al. Tourette's disorder: is there an association with the antiphospholipid syndrome? Biol Psychiat 1994;35:495-8.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiat , vol.35 , pp. 495-498
    • Toren, P.1    Toren, A.2    Weizman, A.3
  • 112
    • 0029146539 scopus 로고
    • Protean clinical presentation of antiphospholipid-protein-antibodies (APA)
    • Triplett DA. Protean clinical presentation of antiphospholipid-protein-antibodies (APA). Thromb Haemostas 1995;74:329-37.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemostas , vol.74 , pp. 329-337
    • Triplett, D.A.1
  • 113
    • 0024230218 scopus 로고
    • Effective inhibition of cardiolipin-binding antibodiesin gram-negative infection by bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Vaarala O, Vaara M, Palosua T. Effective inhibition of cardiolipin-binding antibodiesin gram-negative infection by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Scand J Immunol 1988;28:607-12.
    • (1988) Scand J Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 607-612
    • Vaarala, O.1    Vaara, M.2    Palosua, T.3
  • 115
    • 23444433036 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the primary and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome: A European multicenter study of 114 patients
    • Vianna JL, Khamashta MA, Ordi-Ros J, et al. Comparison of the primary and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome: a European Multicenter Study of 114 patients. Am J Med 1994;96:3-9.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 3-9
    • Vianna, J.L.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Ordi-Ros, J.3
  • 116
    • 0020469848 scopus 로고
    • The lupus anticoagulant in 14 male patients
    • Waddell CC, Brown JA. The lupus anticoagulant in 14 male patients. JAMA 1982;248:2493-5.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 2493-2495
    • Waddell, C.C.1    Brown, J.A.2
  • 117
    • 0000683761 scopus 로고
    • Über die entwicklung und den gegenwärtigen stand der serodiagnostik gegenüber syphilis
    • Wassermann A. Über die Entwicklung und den gegenwärtigen Stand der Serodiagnostik gegenüber Syphilis. Berl Klin Wochenschr 1907;44:1599.
    • (1907) Berl Klin Wochenschr , vol.44 , pp. 1599
    • Wassermann, A.1
  • 118
    • 0029066267 scopus 로고
    • Heparin monitoring in acute thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Wittkowsky AK, Kino KJ. Heparin monitoring in acute thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Pharmacotherapy 1995;15:517-21.
    • (1995) Pharmacotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 517-521
    • Wittkowsky, A.K.1    Kino, K.J.2
  • 119
    • 0018641760 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic and coagulation disorders in chlorpromazine-treated patients
    • Zarrabi M, Zucker S, Miller F. Immunologic and coagulation disorders in chlorpromazine-treated patients. Ann Intern Med 1979;91:194-9.
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.91 , pp. 194-199
    • Zarrabi, M.1    Zucker, S.2    Miller, F.3
  • 120
    • 0027416311 scopus 로고
    • Sneddon's syndrome. A long-term follow-up of 21 patients
    • Zelger B, Sepp N, Stockhammer G, et al. Sneddon's syndrome. A long-term follow-up of 21 patients. Arch Dermatol 1993;129:437-47.
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 437-447
    • Zelger, B.1    Sepp, N.2    Stockhammer, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.