Physician-scientists - Endangered and essential

Science

Volumn 283, Issue 5400, 1999, Pages 331-332

  Rosenberg, Leon E ^a  

^a PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTITUDE; ECONOMIC ASPECT; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PHYSICIAN; POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCIENCE; SHORT SURVEY;

ACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTERS; CAREER CHOICE; DRUG INDUSTRY; EDUCATION, MEDICAL, GRADUATE; FELLOWSHIPS AND SCHOLARSHIPS; FINANCING, GOVERNMENT; FOUNDATIONS; HEALTH CARE SECTOR; NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (U.S.); PHYSICIANS; PUBLIC POLICY; RESEARCH; RESEARCH PERSONNEL; RESEARCH SUPPORT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0033555503     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5400.331     Document Type: Short Survey

References (15)

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4. S. Their, Clin. Res. 28, 248 (1980); J. L. Goldstein, J. Clin. Invest. 78, 848 (1986); B. J. Culliton, Nature Med. 1, 281 (1995); J. L. Goldstein and M. S. Brown, J. Clin. Invest. 99, 2803 (1997); R. W. Schrier, Acad. Med. 72, 589 (1997).
5. S. Their, Clin. Res. 28, 248 (1980); J. L. Goldstein, J. Clin. Invest. 78, 848 (1986); B. J. Culliton, Nature Med. 1, 281 (1995); J. L. Goldstein and M. S. Brown, J. Clin. Invest. 99, 2803 (1997); R. W. Schrier, Acad. Med. 72, 589 (1997).
6. S. Their, Clin. Res. 28, 248 (1980); J. L. Goldstein, J. Clin. Invest. 78, 848 (1986); B. J. Culliton, Nature Med. 1, 281 (1995); J. L. Goldstein and M. S. Brown, J. Clin. Invest. 99, 2803 (1997); R. W. Schrier, Acad. Med. 72, 589 (1997).
7. S. Their, Clin. Res. 28, 248 (1980); J. L. Goldstein, J. Clin. Invest. 78, 848 (1986); B. J. Culliton, Nature Med. 1, 281 (1995); J. L. Goldstein and M. S. Brown, J. Clin. Invest. 99, 2803 (1997); R. W. Schrier, Acad. Med. 72, 589 (1997).
8. E. A. Ahrens, The Crisis in Clinical Research (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992); Careers in Clincal Research (Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC, 1994); L. E. Shulman, Acad. Med. 71, 398 (1996); J. Thompson and J. Moskowitz, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 278, 244 (1997); G. H. Williams, D. W. Wara, P. Carbone, ibid., p. 227; D. Nathan, ibid. 280, 1427 (1998); A. N. Schechter, ibid., p. 1440.
9. E. A. Ahrens, The Crisis in Clinical Research (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992); Careers in Clincal Research (Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC, 1994); L. E. Shulman, Acad. Med. 71, 398 (1996); J. Thompson and J. Moskowitz, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 278, 244 (1997); G. H. Williams, D. W. Wara, P. Carbone, ibid., p. 227; D. Nathan, ibid. 280, 1427 (1998); A. N. Schechter, ibid., p. 1440.
10. E. A. Ahrens, The Crisis in Clinical Research (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992); Careers in Clincal Research (Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC, 1994); L. E. Shulman, Acad. Med. 71, 398 (1996); J. Thompson and J. Moskowitz, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 278, 244 (1997); G. H. Williams, D. W. Wara, P. Carbone, ibid., p. 227; D. Nathan, ibid. 280, 1427 (1998); A. N. Schechter, ibid., p. 1440.
11. E. A. Ahrens, The Crisis in Clinical Research (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992); Careers in Clincal Research (Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC, 1994); L. E. Shulman, Acad. Med. 71, 398 (1996); J. Thompson and J. Moskowitz, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 278, 244 (1997); G. H. Williams, D. W. Wara, P. Carbone, ibid., p. 227; D. Nathan, ibid. 280, 1427 (1998); A. N. Schechter, ibid., p. 1440.
12. E. A. Ahrens, The Crisis in Clinical Research (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992); Careers in Clincal Research (Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC, 1994); L. E. Shulman, Acad. Med. 71, 398 (1996); J. Thompson and J. Moskowitz, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 278, 244 (1997); G. H. Williams, D. W. Wara, P. Carbone, ibid., p. 227; D. Nathan, ibid. 280, 1427 (1998); A. N. Schechter, ibid., p. 1440.
13. E. A. Ahrens, The Crisis in Clinical Research (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992); Careers in Clincal Research (Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC, 1994); L. E. Shulman, Acad. Med. 71, 398 (1996); J. Thompson and J. Moskowitz, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 278, 244 (1997); G. H. Williams, D. W. Wara, P. Carbone, ibid., p. 227; D. Nathan, ibid. 280, 1427 (1998); A. N. Schechter, ibid., p. 1440.
14. E. A. Ahrens, The Crisis in Clinical Research (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1992); Careers in Clincal Research (Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC, 1994); L. E. Shulman, Acad. Med. 71, 398 (1996); J. Thompson and J. Moskowitz, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 278, 244 (1997); G. H. Williams, D. W. Wara, P. Carbone, ibid., p. 227; D. Nathan, ibid. 280, 1427 (1998); A. N. Schechter, ibid., p. 1440.
15. Personal communication from HHMI.