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1
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1 For a review of metal-catalyzed Suzuki biaryl cross-couplings, see (a) Miyaura, N.; Suzuki, A. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2457-2483.
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Miyaura, N.1
Suzuki, A.2
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Diederich, F.; Stang, P. J., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, Chapter 2
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(b) Suzuki, A. In Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions; Diederich, F.; Stang, P. J., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1998; Chapter 2.
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Suzuki, A.1
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For a review of general metal-catalyzed biaryl cross-couplings, see (c) Stanforth, S. P. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 263-303.
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Stanforth, S.P.1
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4
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33748233333
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2 For earlier examples of Pd-catalyzed Suzuki biaryl cross-couplings involving aryl chlorides, see (a) Beller, M.; Fischer, H.; Hermann, W. A.; Ofele, K.; Brossmer, C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1848-1849.
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Beller, M.1
Fischer, H.2
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(f) Firooznia, F.; Gude, C.; Chan, K.; Satoh, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 3985-3988.
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Firooznia, F.1
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(h) Gronowitz, S,; Hornfeldt, A. B.; Kristjansson, V.; Musil, T. Chem. Scr. 1986, 26, 305-309.
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(i) Thompson, W. J.; Jones, J. H.; Lyle, P. A.; Thies, J. E. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 53, 2052-2055.
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(j) Uemura, M.; Nishimura, H.; Kamikawa, K.; Nakayama, K.; Hayashi, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 1909-1912.
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(k) Hermann, W. A.; Reisinger, C. P.; Spiegier, M. J. Organomet. Chem. 1998, 557, 93-96.
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Hermann, W.A.1
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0000728442
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3 For Ni-catalyzed Suzuki biaryl cross-couplings involving aryl chlorides, see reference 2f and (a) Saito, S.; Oh-tani, S.; Miyaura, N. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 8024-8030.
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(b) Saito, S.; Sakai, M.; Miyaura, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 2993-2996.
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4 (a) Old, D. W.; Wolfe, J. P.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9722-9723.
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Old, D.W.1
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(b) Littke, A. F.; Fu, G. C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 3387-3388.
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0031259576
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5 (a) Danielson, E.; Golden, J. H.; McFarland, E. W.; Reaves, C. M.; Weinberg, W. H.; Wu, X. D. Nature 1997, 389, 944-948.
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Danielson, E.1
Golden, J.H.2
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23
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0013485224
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WO 98/03521
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(b) Weinberg, W. H.; McFarland, E.; Goldwasser, I.; Boussie, T.; Turner, H.; van Beek, J. A. M.; Murphy, V.; Powers, T. WO 98/03521 (1998).
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Weinberg, W.H.1
McFarland, E.2
Goldwasser, I.3
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Van Beek, J.A.M.6
Murphy, V.7
Powers, T.8
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0032542316
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(c) Boussie, T. R.; Coutard, C.; Turner, H. W.; Murphy, V.; Powers, T. S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 3272-3274.
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Boussie, T.R.1
Coutard, C.2
Turner, H.W.3
Murphy, V.4
Powers, T.S.5
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0033547955
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6 Bei, X.; Guram, A. S.; Turner, H. W.; Weinberg, W. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 1237-1241.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Bei, X.1
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Turner, H.W.3
Weinberg, W.H.4
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27
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0013527765
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note
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4, filtered and concentrated in vacua. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to afford desired biaryl product, after drying under vacuum.
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28
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0013554269
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in press
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8 Bei, X.; Uno, T. Norris, J.; Turner, H. W.; Weinberg, W. H.; Guram, A. S.; Petersen, J. L. Organometallics, 1999, in press.
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(1999)
Organometallics
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Bei, X.1
Uno, T.2
Norris, J.3
Turner, H.W.4
Weinberg, W.H.5
Guram, A.S.6
Petersen, J.L.7
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29
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0013556058
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note
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3 ligand (ref. 4b), although commercially available, is not convenient to use due to its potentially pyrophoric nature.
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