Environmental variation shapes sexual dimorphism in red deer

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 96, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 4467-4471

  Post, Eric ^a   Langvatn, Rolf ^b   Forchhammer, Mads C ^c,d   Stenseth, Nils Chr ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY CENTRE IN SVALBARD   (Norway)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^d Natl Environ Research Institute   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BODY GROWTH; CLIMATE; DEER; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL MATURITY;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; BODY CONSTITUTION; BODY WEIGHT; CLIMATE; DEER; ENVIRONMENT; FEMALE; LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS; MALE; PLANTS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCTION; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL;

CERVIDAE; CERVUS ELAPHUS; MAMMALIA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0033551144     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.8.4467     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Huxley, J. S. (1938) Am. Nat. 72, 416-433.
2. Clutton-Brock, T. H., Guinness, F. E. & Albon, S. D. (1982) Red Deer: Behavior and Ecology of Two Sexes (Univ. of Chicago Press).
3. Darwin, C. (1871) The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (Murray, London).
4. Selander, R. K. (1972) in Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, ed. Campbell, B. (Aldine, Chicago), pp. 180-230.
5. Glucksmann, A. (1974) Biol. Rev. 49, 423-475.
6. Andersson, M. (1994) Sexual Selection (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
7. Clutton-Brock, T. H., ed. (1988) Reproductive Success (Univ. of Chicago Press).
8. Post, E., Stenseth, N. C., Langvatn, R. & Fromentin, J.-M. (1997) Proc. R. Soc. London B 264, 1317-1324.
9. Rose, K. E., Clutton-Brock, T. H. & Guinness, F. E. (1998) J. Anim. Ecol. 67, 979-986.
10. Slatkin, M. (1984) Evolution 38, 622-630.
11. Leberg, P. L. & Smith, M. H. (1993) J. Mammal. 74, 723-731.
12. Downhower, J. F. (1976) Nature (London) 263, 558-563.
13. Boyce, M. S. (1981) J. Appl. Ecol. 18, 749-753.
14. Weckerly, F. W. (1998) J. Mammal. 79, 33-52.
15. Robbins, C. T. & Robbins, B. L. (1979) Am. Nat. 114, 101-116.
16. Albon, S. D., Clutton-Brock, T. H. & Guinness, F. E. (1987) J. Anim. Ecol. 56, 69-81.
17. Hurrell, J. W. & Van Loon, H. (1997) Clim. Change 36, 310-326.
18. Post, E. & Stenseth, N. C. (1999) Ecology 80, in press.
19. Forchhammer, M. C., Stenseth, N. C., Post, E. & Langvatn, R. (1998) Proc. R. Soc. London B 265, 341-350.
20. Trivers, R. L. (1972) in Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, ed. Campbell, B. (Aldine, Chicago), pp. 136-179.
21. Ims, R. A. (1988) Nature (London) 335, 541-543.
22. Klein, D. R. (1990) Rangifer Spec. Issue 3, 123-130.
23. Albon, S. D. & Langvatn, R. (1992) Oikos 65, 502-513.
24. Lauscher, A. & Lauscher, F. (1990) Phänologie Norwegens, teil IV (Eigen, Vienna).
25. Stamps, J. A. (1993) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 50, 123-145.
26. Shine, R. (1990) Am. Nat. 135, 278-283.
27. Hurrell, J. W. (1995) Science 269, 676-679.
28. Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1983) in Evolution From Molecules to Men, ed. Bendall, D. S. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.), pp. 457-482.
29. Fisher, R. A. (1930) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford).
30. Williams, G. C. (1966) Adaptation and Natural Selection (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
31. Loison, A. & Langvatn, R. (1998) Oecologia 116, 489-500.
32. Clutton-Brock, T. H., Albon, S. D. & Guinness, F. E. (1988) in Reproductive Success, ed. Clutton-Brock, T. H. (Univ. of Chicago Press), pp. 325-343.
33. Clutton-Brock, T. H. & Harvey, P. (1983) in Advances in the Study of Mammalian Behavior, eds. Eisenberg, J. F. & Kleiman, D. G. (Am. Soc. Mammal., Washington, D.C.), pp. 632-663.
34. Albon, S. D., Clutton-Brock, T. H. & Langvatn, R. (1992) in The Biology of Deer, ed. Brown, R. D. (Springer, Berlin), pp. 15-21.
35. Maxwell, B. (1992) in Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, eds. Chapin, F. S., III, Jeffries, R. L., Reynolds, J. F., Shaver, G. R. & Svoboda, J. (Academic, San Diego), pp. 11-34.
36. Clutton-Brock, T. H., Rose, K. E. & Guinness, F. E. (1997) Proc. R. Soc. London B 264, 1509-1516.
37. Darwin, C. (1859) On the Origin of Species (Murray, London).
38. Mayr, E. (1972) in Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, ed. Campbell, B. (Aldine, Chicago), pp. 87-104.
39. Hedrick, A. V. & Temeles, E. J. (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol. 4, 136-138.
40. Shine, R. (1989) Q. Rev. Biol. 64, 419-461.
41. Kottler, M. J. (1980) Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 124, 203-226.
42. Kottler, M. J. (1985) in The Darwinian Heritage, ed. Kohn, D. (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton), pp. 367-434.