The age and metallicity range of early-type galaxies in clusters

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 521, Issue 1 PART 1, 1999, Pages 81-89

  Ferreras, Ignacio ^a,d   Charlot, Stéphane ^b   Silk, Joseph ^c  

^a INSTITUTO DE FÍSICA DE CANTABRIA CSIC UC   (Spain)

^b CNRS   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Galaxies: abundances; Galaxies: clusters: general; Galaxies: evolution

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033542997     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/307513     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Aragón-Salamanca, A., Baugh, C. M., & Kauffmann, G. 1998, MNRAS, 297, 427
2. Aragón-Salamanca, A., Ellis, R. S., Couch, W. J., & Carter, D. 1993, MNRAS, 262, 764
3. Arimoto, N., & Yoshii, Y. 1987, A&A, 173, 23
4. Baugh, C. M., Cole, S., & Frenk, C. S. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 1361
5. Bender, R., Burstein, D., & Faber, S. M. 1993, ApJ, 411, 153
6. Bower, R. G., Lucey, J. R., & Ellis, R. S. 1992a, MNRAS, 254, 589
7. _. 1992b, MNRAS, 254, 601
8. Bressan, A., Chiosi, C., & Tantalo, R. 1996, A&A, 311, 425
9. Bressan, A., et al. 1999, in preparation
10. Bruzual A., G., Barbuy, B., Ortolani, S., Bica, E., Cuisinier, F., Lejeune, T., & Schiavon, R. P. 1997, AJ, 114, 1531
11. Bruzual A., G., & Charlot, S. 1999, in preparation
12. Carollo, C. M., de Zeeuw, P. T., van der Marel, R. P., Danziger, I. J., & Qian, E. E. 1995, ApJ, 441, L25
13. Charlot, S., & Silk, J. 1994, ApJ, 432, 453
14. Charlot, S., Worthey, G., & Bressan, A. 1996, ApJ, 457, 625
15. Davies, R. L., Sadler, E. M., & Peletier, R. F. 1993, MNRAS, 262, 650
16. Dressler, A., et al. 1997, ApJ, 470, 577
17. Ellis, R. S., Smail, I., Dressler, A., Couch, W. J., Oemler, A., Butcher, H., & Sharples, R. M. 1997, ApJ, 483, 582
18. Faber, S. M., & Jackson, R. 1976, ApJ, 204, 668
19. Forman, W., Jones, C., & Tucker, W. 1994, ApJ, 429, 77
20. Franx, M., van Gorkom, J. H., & de Zeeuw, T. 1994, ApJ, 436, 642
21. Gonzalez, J. J. 1993, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. California, Santa Cruz
22. Graham, A., & Colless, M. 1997, MNRAS, 287, 221
23. Han, M., & Mould, J. R. 1992, ApJ, 396, 453
24. Hui, X., Ford, H. C., Freeman, K. C., & Dopita, M. A. 1995, ApJ, 449, 592
25. Jørgensen, I., Franx, M., & Kjærgaard, P. 1996, MNRAS, 280, 167
26. Kauffmann, G. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 487
27. Kauffmann, G., & Charlot, S. 1998, MNRAS, 294, 705
28. Kauffmann, G., Charlot, S., & White, S. D. M. 1997, MNRAS, 283, L117
29. Kodama, T., & Arimoto, N. 1997, A&A, 320, 41
30. Kodama, T., Arimoto, N., Barger, A. J., & Aragón-Salamanca, A. 1998, A&A, 334, 99
31. Kuntschner, H., & Davies, R. L. 1998, MNRAS, 295, 29
32. Larson, R. B. 1974, MNRAS, 166, 585
33. Maoz, D., & Rix, H.-W. 1993, ApJ, 416, 215
34. Matteuci, F., & Tornambé, F. 1987, A&A, 185, 51
35. Mould, J. R., Oke, J. B., de Zeeuw, P. T., & Nemec, J. M. 1990, AJ, 99, 1823
36. Rix, H.-W., de Zeeuw, P. T., Cretton, N., van der Marel, M., Roeland, P., & Carollo, M. 1997, ApJ, 488, 702
37. Scalo, J. N. 1986, Fundam. Cosmic Phys., 11, 1
38. Schweizer, F., & Seitzer, P. 1992, AJ, 104, 1039
39. Stanford, S. A., Eisenhardt, P. R., & Dickinson, M. 1998, ApJ, 492, 461
40. Tantalo, R., Bressan, A., & Chiosi, C. 1997, A&A, submitted (astro-ph/ 9710101)
41. Visvanathan, N., & Sandage, A. 1997, ApJ, 216, 214
42. Worthey, G. 1994, ApJS, 95, 107
43. _. 1995, in ASP Conf. Ser. 98, From Stars to Galaxies, ed. C. Leitherer, U. Fritze-von Alvensleben, & J. Huchra (San Francisco: ASP), 167
44. Worthey, G., Faber, S. M., & Gonzalez, J. J. 1992, ApJ, 398, 69
45. Worthey, G., & Ottaviani, D. L. 1997, ApJS, 111, 377
46. Worthey, G., Trager, S. C., & Faber, S. M. 1996, in ASP Conf. Ser. 86, Fresh Views of Elliptical Galaxies, ed. A. Buzzoni, A. Renzini, & A. Serrano (San Francisco: ASP), 203
47. Zepf, S. E. 1997, Nature, 390, 377
48. Ziegler, B. L., & Bender, R. 1997, MNRAS, 291, 527