메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 834, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 55-65

Increased c-fos expression in spinal lumbosacral projection neurons and preganglionic neurons after irritation of the lower urinary tract in the rat

Author keywords

Interneuron; Nociception; Proto oncogene; Urinary bladder

Indexed keywords

FLUORESCENT DYE; PROTEIN C FOS;

EID: 0033542744     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01546-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0029982689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unitary excitatory synaptic currents in preganglionic neurons mediated by two distinct groups of interneurons in neonatal rat sacral parasympathetic nucleus
    • Araki I., de Groat W.C. Unitary excitatory synaptic currents in preganglionic neurons mediated by two distinct groups of interneurons in neonatal rat sacral parasympathetic nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 76:1996;215-226.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 215-226
    • Araki, I.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 2
    • 0029998095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic visceral input into the nucleus gracilis is largely mediated by the postsynaptic dorsal column pathway
    • Al-Chaer E.D., Lawand N.B., Westlund K.N., Willis W.D. Pelvic visceral input into the nucleus gracilis is largely mediated by the postsynaptic dorsal column pathway. J. Neurophysiol. 76:1996;2675-2690.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 2675-2690
    • Al-Chaer, E.D.1    Lawand, N.B.2    Westlund, K.N.3    Willis, W.D.4
  • 3
    • 0000000665 scopus 로고
    • C-fos as a marker for subsets of visceral second order neurons in the rat lumbosacral spinal cord
    • Birder L.A., Roppolo J.R., Iadarola M.J., de Groat W.C. C-fos as a marker for subsets of visceral second order neurons in the rat lumbosacral spinal cord. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 16:1990;703.
    • (1990) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.16 , pp. 703
    • Birder, L.A.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    Iadarola, M.J.3    De Groat, W.C.4
  • 4
    • 0025780905 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of visceral afferent pathways in the pelvic nerve increases c-fos in the rat lumbosacral spinal cord
    • Birder L.A., Roppolo J.R., Iadarola M.J., de Groat W.C. Electrical stimulation of visceral afferent pathways in the pelvic nerve increases c-fos in the rat lumbosacral spinal cord. Neurosci. Lett. 129:1991;193-196.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.129 , pp. 193-196
    • Birder, L.A.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    Iadarola, M.J.3    De Groat, W.C.4
  • 5
    • 0026447854 scopus 로고
    • Increased c-fos expression in spinal neurons after chemical irritation of the lower urinary tract in the rat
    • Birder L.A., de Groat W.C. Increased c-fos expression in spinal neurons after chemical irritation of the lower urinary tract in the rat. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;4878-4889.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4878-4889
    • Birder, L.A.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 6
    • 0027199348 scopus 로고
    • Induction of c-fos gene expression in spinal neurons of the rat by nociceptive and non-nociceptive stimulation of the lower urinary tract
    • Birder L.A., de Groat W.C. Induction of c-fos gene expression in spinal neurons of the rat by nociceptive and non-nociceptive stimulation of the lower urinary tract. Am. J. Physiol. 265:1993;R326-R333.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Birder, L.A.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 7
    • 0029157840 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence for a paucity of projections from the lumbosacral cord to the pontine micturition center or M-region in the cat: A new concept for the organization of the micturition reflex with the periaqueductal gray as central relay
    • Blok B.F.M., De Weerd H., Holstege G. Ultrastructural evidence for a paucity of projections from the lumbosacral cord to the pontine micturition center or M-region in the cat: a new concept for the organization of the micturition reflex with the periaqueductal gray as central relay. J. Comp. Neurol. 359:1995;300-309.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.359 , pp. 300-309
    • Blok, B.F.M.1    De Weerd, H.2    Holstege, G.3
  • 8
    • 0024385554 scopus 로고
    • Induction of c-fos-like protein within the lumbosacral spinal cord and thalamus of the rat following peripheral nerve stimulation
    • Bullitt A.E. Induction of c-fos-like protein within the lumbosacral spinal cord and thalamus of the rat following peripheral nerve stimulation. Brain Res. 493:1989;391-397.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.493 , pp. 391-397
    • Bullitt, A.E.1
  • 9
    • 0025297681 scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos-like protein as a marker for neuronal activity following noxious stimulation in the rat
    • Bullitt A.E. Expression of c-fos-like protein as a marker for neuronal activity following noxious stimulation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 296:1990;517-530.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.296 , pp. 517-530
    • Bullitt, A.E.1
  • 10
    • 0025095587 scopus 로고
    • Neurons in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus that project to the hypothalamus do not also project through the pelvic nerve - A double labeling study combining fluorogold and cholera toxin B in the rat
    • Burstein R., Wang J., Elde R., Giesler G. Neurons in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus that project to the hypothalamus do not also project through the pelvic nerve - a double labeling study combining fluorogold and cholera toxin B in the rat. Brain Res. 506:1990;159-165.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.506 , pp. 159-165
    • Burstein, R.1    Wang, J.2    Elde, R.3    Giesler, G.4
  • 11
    • 0025021134 scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin of the spinohypothalamic tract in the rat
    • Burstein R., Cliffer K., Giesler G. Cells of origin of the spinohypothalamic tract in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 291:1990;329-344.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.291 , pp. 329-344
    • Burstein, R.1    Cliffer, K.2    Giesler, G.3
  • 12
    • 0029793578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct lateral and medial projections of the spinohypothalamic tract of the rat
    • Burstein R., Falkowsky D., Borsook D., Strassman A. Distinct lateral and medial projections of the spinohypothalamic tract of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 373:1996;549-574.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.373 , pp. 549-574
    • Burstein, R.1    Falkowsky, D.2    Borsook, D.3    Strassman, A.4
  • 13
    • 0023739328 scopus 로고
    • Renal and cardiovascular afferent inputs to hypothalamic paraventriculo-spinal neurons
    • Caverson M.M., Ciriello J. Renal and cardiovascular afferent inputs to hypothalamic paraventriculo-spinal neurons. Neurosci. Lett. 95:1988;167-172.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 167-172
    • Caverson, M.M.1    Ciriello, J.2
  • 14
    • 0021682902 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of somatic and visceral primary afferent fibers within the thoracic spinal cord of the cat
    • Cervero F., Connell L.A. Distribution of somatic and visceral primary afferent fibers within the thoracic spinal cord of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 230:1984;88-98.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.230 , pp. 88-98
    • Cervero, F.1    Connell, L.A.2
  • 15
    • 0019033728 scopus 로고
    • Role of paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in central cardiovascular regulation in the cat
    • Ciriello J., Calaresu F.R. Role of paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in central cardiovascular regulation in the cat. Am. J. Physiol. 239:1980;R137-R142.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.239
    • Ciriello, J.1    Calaresu, F.R.2
  • 16
    • 0014448270 scopus 로고
    • Reflexes to sacral preganglionic parasympathetic neurons concerned with micturition in the cat
    • de Groat W.C., Ryall R.W. Reflexes to sacral preganglionic parasympathetic neurons concerned with micturition in the cat. J. Physiol. (London). 200:1969;87-108.
    • (1969) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.200 , pp. 87-108
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Ryall, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 0016659226 scopus 로고
    • Nervous control of the urinary bladder of the cat
    • de Groat W.C. Nervous control of the urinary bladder of the cat. Brain Res. 87:1975;201-211.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 201-211
    • De Groat, W.C.1
  • 18
    • 0019866699 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the sacral parasympathetic reflex pathways to the urinary bladder and large intestine
    • de Groat W.C., Nadelhaft I., Milne R.J., Booth A.M., Morgan C., Thor K. Organization of the sacral parasympathetic reflex pathways to the urinary bladder and large intestine. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 3:1981;135-160.
    • (1981) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.3 , pp. 135-160
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Nadelhaft, I.2    Milne, R.J.3    Booth, A.M.4    Morgan, C.5    Thor, K.6
  • 19
    • 0000928597 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic regulation of the urinary bladder and sex organs
    • In: A.D. Loewy, K.M. Spyer, (Eds.), Oxford Univ. Press
    • W.C. de Groat, W.D. Steers, Autonomic regulation of the urinary bladder and sex organs. In: A.D. Loewy, K.M. Spyer, (Eds.), Central regulation of autonomic functions, Oxford Univ. Press, 1990, pp. 310-333.
    • (1990) Central Regulation of Autonomic Functions , pp. 310-333
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Steers, W.D.2
  • 20
    • 0029849919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal interneurons and preganglionic neurons in sacral autonomic reflex pathways
    • In: G. Holstege, R. Bandler, C.B. Saper (Eds.), Elsevier, New York
    • W.C. de Groat, M.A. Vizzard, I. Araki, J. Roppolo, Spinal interneurons and preganglionic neurons in sacral autonomic reflex pathways. In: G. Holstege, R. Bandler, C.B. Saper (Eds.), Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 107, Elsevier, New York, 1996, pp. 97-109.
    • (1996) Progress in Brain Research , vol.107 , pp. 97-109
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Vizzard, M.A.2    Araki, I.3    Roppolo, J.4
  • 21
    • 0030708515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct projections from the lumbosacral spinal cord to Barrington's nucleus in the rat: A special reference to micturition reflex
    • Ding Y.Q., Zheng H.X., Gong L.W., Lu Y., Zhao H., Qin B.Z. Direct projections from the lumbosacral spinal cord to Barrington's nucleus in the rat: a special reference to micturition reflex. J. Comp. Neurol. 389:1997;149-160.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.389 , pp. 149-160
    • Ding, Y.Q.1    Zheng, H.X.2    Gong, L.W.3    Lu, Y.4    Zhao, H.5    Qin, B.Z.6
  • 22
    • 0028855091 scopus 로고
    • Spinal projection neurons to the laterodorsal pontine tegmental nucleus: Relationship to preganglionic neurons and nitric oxide synthase
    • Hamilton M.O., Papka R.E., O'Donoghue D.L., Vaidya A.M., Williams S.J., Poff C.R.D., McNeill D.L. Spinal projection neurons to the laterodorsal pontine tegmental nucleus: relationship to preganglionic neurons and nitric oxide synthase. J. Comp. Neurol. 353:1995;1-8.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.353 , pp. 1-8
    • Hamilton, M.O.1    Papka, R.E.2    O'Donoghue, D.L.3    Vaidya, A.M.4    Williams, S.J.5    Poff, C.R.D.6    McNeill, D.L.7
  • 23
    • 0018316343 scopus 로고
    • Preganglionic neurons in the sacral spinal cord of the rat: An HRP study
    • Hancock H.B., Peveto C.A. Preganglionic neurons in the sacral spinal cord of the rat: an HRP study. Neurosci. Lett. 11:1979;1-5.
    • (1979) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 1-5
    • Hancock, H.B.1    Peveto, C.A.2
  • 24
    • 0022007078 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions in the hypothalamic paraventricular, supraoptic and suprachiasmatic nuclei on vasopressin and oxytocin in rat brain and spinal cord
    • Hawthorn J., Ang V.T.Y., Jenkins J.S. Effects of lesions in the hypothalamic paraventricular, supraoptic and suprachiasmatic nuclei on vasopressin and oxytocin in rat brain and spinal cord. Brain Res. 346:1985;51-57.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.346 , pp. 51-57
    • Hawthorn, J.1    Ang, V.T.Y.2    Jenkins, J.S.3
  • 25
    • 0025321890 scopus 로고
    • Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the rat
    • Herbert H., Moga M., Saper C. Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 293:1990;540-580.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.293 , pp. 540-580
    • Herbert, H.1    Moga, M.2    Saper, C.3
  • 26
    • 0030272954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a pathway in the posterior funiculus that signals visceral pain?
    • Hirshberg R.M., Al-Chaer E.D., Lawand N.B., Westlund K.N., Willis W.D. Is there a pathway in the posterior funiculus that signals visceral pain? Pain. 67:1996;291-305.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.67 , pp. 291-305
    • Hirshberg, R.M.1    Al-Chaer, E.D.2    Lawand, N.B.3    Westlund, K.N.4    Willis, W.D.5
  • 27
    • 0019843394 scopus 로고
    • Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques. A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedure
    • Hsu S.M., Raine L., Fanger H. Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques. A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedure. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29:1981;1349-1353.
    • (1981) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.29 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Hsu, S.M.1    Raine, L.2    Fanger, H.3
  • 28
    • 0024541226 scopus 로고
    • Spinal lamina I projection neurons in the rat: Collateral innervation of parabrachial area and thalamus
    • Hylden J., Anton F., Nahin R.L. Spinal lamina I projection neurons in the rat: collateral innervation of parabrachial area and thalamus. Neuroscience. 28:1989;27-37.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 27-37
    • Hylden, J.1    Anton, F.2    Nahin, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 0023072548 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms of pain with special emphasis on visceral and deep somatic pain
    • Janig W. Neuronal mechanisms of pain with special emphasis on visceral and deep somatic pain. Acta Neurochir. 38:1987;16-32.
    • (1987) Acta Neurochir. , vol.38 , pp. 16-32
    • Janig, W.1
  • 30
    • 0023272695 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of capsaicin-sensitive urinary bladder afferents in rat spinal cord
    • Jansco G., Maggi C.A. Distribution of capsaicin-sensitive urinary bladder afferents in rat spinal cord. Brain Res. 418:1987;371-376.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.418 , pp. 371-376
    • Jansco, G.1    Maggi, C.A.2
  • 31
    • 0024159959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity
    • Kannan H., Niijima A., Yamashita H. Effects of stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity. Brain Res. Bull. 20:1988;779-783.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 779-783
    • Kannan, H.1    Niijima, A.2    Yamashita, H.3
  • 32
    • 0024535838 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of neurons in the major pelvic ganglion of the rat which supply the bladder, colon or penis
    • Keast J.R., Booth A.M., de Groat W.C. Distribution of neurons in the major pelvic ganglion of the rat which supply the bladder, colon or penis. Cell Tissue Res. 256:1989;105-112.
    • (1989) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.256 , pp. 105-112
    • Keast, J.R.1    Booth, A.M.2    De Groat, W.C.3
  • 33
    • 0001165757 scopus 로고
    • Nervous control of micturition
    • Kuru M. Nervous control of micturition. Physiol. Rev. 45:1965;425-494.
    • (1965) Physiol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 425-494
    • Kuru, M.1
  • 34
    • 0024427778 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the changes in receptive-field properties of multireceptive and nocireceptive rat dorsal horn neurons following noxious mechanical stimulation
    • Laird J., Cervero F. A comparative study of the changes in receptive-field properties of multireceptive and nocireceptive rat dorsal horn neurons following noxious mechanical stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 62:1989;854-863.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 854-863
    • Laird, J.1    Cervero, F.2
  • 35
    • 0022486146 scopus 로고
    • Somatovesical and vesicovesical excitatory reflexes in urethane-anesthetized rats
    • Maggi C.A., Santicioli P., Meli A. Somatovesical and vesicovesical excitatory reflexes in urethane-anesthetized rats. Brain Res. 380:1986;83-93.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.380 , pp. 83-93
    • Maggi, C.A.1    Santicioli, P.2    Meli, A.3
  • 36
    • 0024457509 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological study of micturition reflexes in rats
    • Mallory B., Steers W., de Groat W.C. Electrophysiological study of micturition reflexes in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 257:1989;R410-R421.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Mallory, B.1    Steers, W.2    De Groat, W.C.3
  • 37
    • 0022548007 scopus 로고
    • A light and electron microscopic analysis of the sacral parasympathetic nucleus after labeling primary afferent and efferent elements with HRP
    • Mawe G.M., Bresnahan J.C., Beattie M.S. A light and electron microscopic analysis of the sacral parasympathetic nucleus after labeling primary afferent and efferent elements with HRP. J. Comp. Neurol. 250:1986;33-57.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.250 , pp. 33-57
    • Mawe, G.M.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Beattie, M.S.3
  • 38
    • 0020003852 scopus 로고
    • Spinal neurons with long projections activated from the abdominal viscera of the cat
    • McMahon S.B., Morrison J.F.B. Spinal neurons with long projections activated from the abdominal viscera of the cat. J. Physiol. (London). 322:1982;1-20.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.322 , pp. 1-20
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Morrison, J.F.B.2
  • 39
    • 0024371525 scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos protein in interneurons and projection neurons of the rat spinal cord in response to noxious somatic, articular and visceral stimulation
    • Menetrey D., Gannon A., Levine J.D., Basbaum A.I. Expression of c-fos protein in interneurons and projection neurons of the rat spinal cord in response to noxious somatic, articular and visceral stimulation. J. Comp. Neurol. 285:1989;177-195.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.285 , pp. 177-195
    • Menetrey, D.1    Gannon, A.2    Levine, J.D.3    Basbaum, A.I.4
  • 40
    • 0026779608 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system neuron labelled following the injection of pseudorabies virus into the rat urinary bladder
    • Nadelhaft I., Vera P.L., Card J.P., Miselis R.R. Central nervous system neuron labelled following the injection of pseudorabies virus into the rat urinary bladder. Neurosci. Lett. 143:1992;271-274.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.143 , pp. 271-274
    • Nadelhaft, I.1    Vera, P.L.2    Card, J.P.3    Miselis, R.R.4
  • 41
    • 0025875270 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological analysis of the ascending and descending components of the micturition reflex pathway in the rat
    • Noto H., Roppolo J.R., Steers W.D., de Groat W.C. Electrophysiological analysis of the ascending and descending components of the micturition reflex pathway in the rat. Brain Res. 549:1991;95-105.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.549 , pp. 95-105
    • Noto, H.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    Steers, W.D.3    De Groat, W.C.4
  • 43
    • 0003004469 scopus 로고
    • Visceral sensation and referred pain
    • in: Fulton, Saunders, Philadelphia
    • T.C. Ruch, Visceral sensation and referred pain, in: Fulton, Howell's Textbook of Physiology, 15th edn., Saunders, Philadelphia, 1946, pp. 385-401.
    • (1946) Howell's Textbook of Physiology, 15th Edn. , pp. 385-401
    • Ruch, T.C.1
  • 44
    • 0025858437 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in afferent pathways from the urinary bladder of the rat in response to partial urethral obstruction
    • Steers W.D., Ciambotti J., Erdman S., de Groat W.C. Alterations in afferent pathways from the urinary bladder of the rat in response to partial urethral obstruction. J. Comp. Neurol. 310:1991;401-410.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.310 , pp. 401-410
    • Steers, W.D.1    Ciambotti, J.2    Erdman, S.3    De Groat, W.C.4
  • 45
    • 0031053621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central neural pathways involved in micturition in the neonatal rat as revealed by the injection of pseudorabies virus into the urinary bladder
    • Sugaya K., Roppolo J.R., Yoshimura N., Card J.P., de Groat W.C. The central neural pathways involved in micturition in the neonatal rat as revealed by the injection of pseudorabies virus into the urinary bladder. Neurosci. Lett. 223:1997;197-200.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.223 , pp. 197-200
    • Sugaya, K.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    Yoshimura, N.3    Card, J.P.4    De Groat, W.C.5
  • 46
    • 0026728502 scopus 로고
    • Fos-like proteins in lumbosacral spinal cord following noxious and non-noxious colorectal distension in the rat
    • Traub R.J., Peckman P., Iadarola M.J., Gebhart G.F. Fos-like proteins in lumbosacral spinal cord following noxious and non-noxious colorectal distension in the rat. Pain. 49:1994;393-403.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 393-403
    • Traub, R.J.1    Peckman, P.2    Iadarola, M.J.3    Gebhart, G.F.4
  • 47
    • 0029030237 scopus 로고
    • Transneuronal labeling of neurons in the adult rat brainstem and spinal cord after injection of pseudorabies virus into the urethra
    • Vizzard M.A., Erickson V.L., Card J.P., Roppolo J.R., de Groat W.C. Transneuronal labeling of neurons in the adult rat brainstem and spinal cord after injection of pseudorabies virus into the urethra. J. Comp. Neurol. 355:1995;629-640.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.355 , pp. 629-640
    • Vizzard, M.A.1    Erickson, V.L.2    Card, J.P.3    Roppolo, J.R.4    De Groat, W.C.5
  • 48
    • 0029933629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in bladder afferent pathways following chronic bladder irritation
    • Vizzard M.A., de Groat W.C. Increased expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in bladder afferent pathways following chronic bladder irritation. J. Comp. Neurol. 370:1996;191-202.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.370 , pp. 191-202
    • Vizzard, M.A.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 49
    • 0023863231 scopus 로고
    • Spinomesencephalic tract: Projections from the lumbosacral spinal cord of the rat, cat and monkey
    • Yezierski R. Spinomesencephalic tract: projections from the lumbosacral spinal cord of the rat, cat and monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 267:1988;131-146.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.267 , pp. 131-146
    • Yezierski, R.1
  • 50
    • 0025335443 scopus 로고
    • Collaterals of primate spinothalamic tract neurons to the periaqueductal grey
    • Zhang D.Z., Carlton S., Sorkin L., Willis W. Collaterals of primate spinothalamic tract neurons to the periaqueductal grey. J. Comp. Neurol. 296:1990;277-290.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.296 , pp. 277-290
    • Zhang, D.Z.1    Carlton, S.2    Sorkin, L.3    Willis, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.