A-type supergiant abundances in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Probes of evolution

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 518, Issue 1 PART 1, 1999, Pages 405-421

  Venn, Kim A ^a,b,c  

^a MACALESTER COLLEGE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR ASTROPHYSIK   (Germany)

Author keywords

Magellanic Clouds; Stars: abundances; Stars: atmospheres; Stars: evolution; Supergiants

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033542191     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/307278     Document Type: Article

References (107)

1. Anders, E., & Grevesse, N. 1989, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 197
2. Ardeberg, A., & Maurice, E. 1977, A&AS, 30, 261
3. Azzopardi, M., & Vigneau, J. 1982, A&AS, 50, 291
4. Baldwin, J. A., Ferland, G. J., Martin, P. G., Corbin, M. R., Cota, S. A., Peterson, B. M., & Slettebak, A. 1991, ApJ, 374, 580
5. Barbuy, B., De Medeiros, J. R., & Maeder, A. 1996, A&A, 305, 911
6. Barbuy, B., Spite, M., Spite, F., & Milone, A. 1991, A&A, 247, 15
7. Baschek, B., Scholz, M., & Sedlmayr, E. 1977, A&A, 55, 375
8. Bertelli, G., Bressan, A., Chiosi, C., Fagotto, F., & Nasi, E. 1994, A&AS, 106, 275
9. Biémont, E., Grevesse, N., Hannaford, P., & Lowe, R. M. 1981, ApJ, 248, 867
10. Boyarchuk, A. A., Lyubimkov, L. S., & Sakhibullin, N. A. 1985, Astrophysics, 22, 203
11. Cunha, K., & Lambert, D. L. 1994, ApJ, 426, 170
12. Cunha, K., Lambert, D. L., Lemke, M., Gies, D. R., & Roberts, L. C. 1997, ApJ, 478, 211
13. Da Costa, G. S., & Hatzidimitriou, D. 1998, AJ, 115, 1934
14. Denissenkov, P. A. 1994, A&A, 287, 113
15. Dopita, M., et al. 1997, ApJ, 474, 188
16. Drake, J. J., & Lambert, D. L. 1994, ApJ, 435, 797
17. Dufour, R. J. 1984, in IAU Symp. 108, Structure and Evolution of the Magellanic Clouds, ed. S. van den Bergh & K. S. de Boer (Dordrecht: Reidel), 353
18. _. 1990, in Evolution in Astrophysics: IUE Astronomy in the Era of New Space Missions, ed. E. J. Rolfe (ESA-SP 310), 117
19. Edvardsson, B., Andersen, J., Gustafsson, B., Lambert, D. L., Nissen, P. E., & Tomkin, J. 1993, A&A, 275, 101
20. Esteban, C., Peimbert, M., Torres-Peimbert, S., & Escalante, V. 1998, MNRAS, 295, 401
21. Fitzpatrick, E. L. 1991, PASP, 103, 1123
22. Fliegner, J., Langer, N., & Venn, K. A. 1996, A&A, 308, L13
23. Fuhr, J. R., Martin, G. A., & Wiese, W. L. 1988, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 17, Suppl. 4
24. Fuhr, J. R., Martin, G. A., Wiese, W. L., & Younger, S. M. 1981, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 10, 305
25. Garnett, D. R. 1990, ApJ, 363, 142
26. Garnett, D. R., Skillman, E. D., Dufour, R. J., Peimbert, M., Torres-Peimbert, S., Terlevich, R., Terlevich, E., & Shields, G. A. 1995, ApJ, 443, 64 (G95)
27. Gilmore, G., & Wyse, R. F. G. 1991, ApJ, 367, L55
28. Grebel, E., & Richtler, T. 1992, A&A, 253, 359
29. Gies, D. R., & Lambert, D. L. 1992, ApJ, 387, 673
30. Gigas, D. 1986, A&A, 165, 170
31. _. 1988, A&A, 192, 264
32. Grevesse, N., & Noels, A. 1993, in Origin and Evolution of the Elements ed. N. Prantzos, E. Vangioni-Flam, & M. Cassé (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 15
33. Heger, A. 1998, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Munich, and Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
34. Hibbert, A., Biémont, E., Godefroid, M., & Vaeck, N. 1991, J. Phys. B, 24, 3943
35. Hill, V. 1997, A&A, 324, 435 (H97)
36. _. 1999, in New Views on the Magellanic Clouds, ed. Y. H. Chu, & N. Suntzeff, in press
37. Hill, V., Barbuy, B., & Spite, M. 1997, A&A, 323, 461 (H97)
38. Humphreys, R. M. 1983, ApJ, 265, 176
39. Humphreys, R. M., Kudritzki, R. P., & Groth, H. 1991, A&A, 245, 593
40. Jüttner, A., Stahl, O., Wolf, B., & Baschek, B. 1992, in New Aspects of Magellanic Cloud Research, ed. B. Baschek, G. Klare, & J. Lequeux (Berlin: Springer), 337
41. Kaufer, A., et al. 1996, A&A, 314, 599
42. Kilian, J. 1992, A&A, 262, 171
43. Korn, A., & Wolf, B. 1999, in New Views on the Magellanic Clouds, ed. Y. H. Chu, & N. Suntzeff, in press
44. Kurt, C. M., Dufour, R. J., Garnett, D. R., Skillman, E. D., Mathis, J. S., Peimbert, M., Torres-Peimbert, S., & Ruiz, M. T. 1998, preprint
45. Kurucz, R. L. 1969, in Proc. Third Harvard-Smithsonian Stellar Atmospheres Conf., ed. O. Gingerich (Cambridge: MIT Press), 375
46. _. 1979, ApJS, 40, 1
47. _. 1990, Trans. IAU B, 20, 168 (magnetic tape)
48. Lambert, D. L. 1992, in Instabilities in Evolved Super and Hypergiants, ed. C de Jager & H. Nieuwenhuijzen (Amsterdam: North-Holland), 156
49. Langer, N. 1991, A&A, 243, 155
50. Langer, N., & Heger, A. 1999, in New Views on the Magellanic Clouds, ed. Y. H. Chu, & N. Suntzeff, in press
51. Langer, N., & Maeder, A. 1995, A&A, 295, 685
52. Lemke, M., & Venn, K. A. 1995, A&A, 309, 558
53. Lennon, D. J., Becker, S. T., Butler, K., Eber, F., Groth, H., Kunze, D., & Kudritzki, R. P. 1991, A&A, 252, 498
54. Lennon, D. J. 1994, Space Sci. Rev., 66, 127
55. _. 1997, A&A, 317, 871
56. Lennon, D. J., Dufton, P. L. Mazzali, P. A., Pasian, F., & Marconi, G. 1996, A&A, 314, 243
57. Luck, R. E., & Lambert, D. L. 1985, ApJ, 298, 782
58. _. 1992, ApJS, 79, 303 (LL92)
59. Luck, R. E., Moffett, T. J., Barnes, T. G., & Gieren, W. P. 1998, AJ, 115, 605 (L98)
60. Lyubimkov, L. S., & Boyarchuk, A. A. 1982, Astrofizika, 18, 596
61. Maeder, A. 1987, A&A, 178, 159
62. Maeder, A., & Conti, P. S. 1994, ARA&A, 32, 227
63. Maeder, A., & Zahn, J. P. 1998, A&A, 334, 1000
64. Martin, G. A., Fuhr, J. R., & Wiese, W. L. 1988, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 17, Suppl. 3
65. Mathis, J. S. 1996, ApJ, 472, 643
66. McCarthy, J. K., Lennon, D. J., Venn, K. A., Kudritzki, R. P., Puls, J., & Najarro, F. 1995, ApJ, 455, L135
67. Meyer, D. M., Jura, M., & Cardelli, J. A. 1998, ApJ, 493, 222
68. Meynet, G. 1997, in Boulder-Munich II: Properties of Hot, Luminous Stars, ed. Ian Howarth (San Francisco: ASP), 96
69. Mighell, K. J., Sarajedini, A., & French, R. S. 1998, AJ, 116, 2395
70. O'Brian, T. R., Wickliffe, M. E., Lawler, J. E., Whaling, W., & Brault, J. W. 1991, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 8, 1185
71. Osterbrock, D. E., Tran, H. D., & Veilleux, S. 1992, ApJ, 389, 305
72. Pagel, B. E. J. 1992, in New Aspects of Magellanic Cloud Research, ed. G. Klare (Springer: Heidelberg), 330
73. Pagel, B. E. J., & Tautvaišienė, G. 1995, MNRAS, 276, 505
74. _. 1998, MNRAS, 299, 535
75. Peimbert, M. 1993, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrof., 27, 9
76. Praderie, F. 1975, in IAU Colloq. 32, Physics of Ap Stars, ed. W. W. Weiss, H. Jenkner, & H. J. Wood (Vienna: Univ. Vienna), 201
77. Przybilla, N. 1997, Diplomarbeit, Univ. München
78. Reitermann, A., Baschek, B., Stahl, O., & Wolf, B. 1990, A&A, 234, 109
79. Rolleston, W. R. J., Dufton, P. L., Fitzsimmons, A., Howarth, I. D., & Irwin, M. J. 1993, A&A, 277, 10 (R93)
80. Rubin, R. H., Simpson, J. P., Haas, M. R., & Erickson, E. F. 1991, ApJ, 374, 564
81. Russell, S. C., & Bessell, M. S. 1989, ApJS, 70, 865 (RB89)
82. Russell, S. C., & Dopita, M. A. 1990, ApJS, 74, 93
83. _. 1992, ApJ, 384, 508
84. Schaller, G., Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., & Maeder, A. 1992, A&AS, 96, 269
85. Sigut, T. A. A., & Landstreet, J. D. 1990, MNRAS, 247, 611
86. Sofia, U. J., Cardelli, J. A., Guerin, K. P., & Meyer, D. M. 1997, ApJ, 482, L105
87. Spite, F., Richtler, T., & Spite, M. 1991, A&A, 252, 557
88. Spite, M., & Spite, F. 1990, A&A, 234, 67
89. Spite, M., Spite, F., & Barbuy, B. 1989a, A&A, 222, 35 (S89)
90. Spite, F., Spite, M., & Francois, P. 1989b, A&A, 210, 25 (S89)
91. Stothers, R. B., & Chin, C. 1992, ApJ, 390, L33
92. Stürenburg, S., & Holweger, H. 1990, A&A, 237, 125
93. Takeda, Y. 1992, PASJ, 44, 309
94. _. 1994, PASJ, 46, 181
95. Talon, S., Zahn, J. P., Maeder, A., & Meynet, G. 1997, A&A, 322, 209
96. Tomkin, J., Woolf, V. M., Lambert, D. L., & Lemke, M., 1995, ApJ, 453, 660
97. Tsujimoto, T., Nomoto, K., Yoshii, Y., Hashimoto, M., Yanagida, S., & Thielemann, F. K. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 945
98. Venn, K. A. 1993, ApJ, 414, 316
99. _. 1995a, ApJ, 449, 839
100. _. 1995b, ApJS, 99, 659
101. Venn, K. A., Lambert, D. L., & Lemke, M. 1996, A&A, 307, 849
102. Venn, K. A., McCarthy, J. K., Lennon, D. J., & Kudritzki, R. P. 1998, in Abundance Profiles: Diagnostic Tools for Galaxy History, ed. D. Friedli, M. Edmunds, C. Robert, & L. Drissen (San Francisco: ASP), 54
103. Walter, D. K., Dufour, R. J., & Hester, J. J. 1992, ApJ, 397, 196
104. Wiese, W. L., & Martin, G. A. 1980, NSRDS-NBS 68
105. Wiese, W. L., Smith, M. W., & Miles, B. M. 1969, NSRDS-NBS 22
106. Wheeler, J. C., Sneden, C., & Truran, J. 1989, ARA&A, 27, 279
107. Zhu, Q., Bridges, J. M., Hahn, T., & Wiese, W. L. 1989, Phys. Rev. A, 40, 3721