메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue B5, 1999, Pages 10543-10569

Dispersion of the Jan Mayen and Iceland mantle plumes in the Arctic: A He-Pb-Nd-Sr isotope tracer study of basalts from the Kolbeinsey, Mohns, and Knipovich Ridges

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASALT; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; MANTLE PLUME; MID-OCEAN RIDGE;

EID: 0033542007     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999jb900057     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (96)
  • 2
    • 0022045102 scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic mixing in the mesosphere boundary layer and the origin of oceanic islands
    • Allègre, C.J., and D.L. Turcotte, Geodynamic mixing in the mesosphere boundary layer and the origin of oceanic islands, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 207-210, 1985.
    • (1985) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 207-210
    • Allègre, C.J.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 0030772467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of axial reorganization on a slow-spreading ridge: The structural evolution of Kolbeinsey Ridge since 10 Ma
    • Appelgate, B., Modes of axial reorganization on a slow-spreading ridge: The structural evolution of Kolbeinsey Ridge since 10 Ma, Geology, 25, 431-434, 1997.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 431-434
    • Appelgate, B.1
  • 4
    • 0027510857 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-thorium disequilibrium and partitioning on melting of garnet peridotite
    • Beattie, P., Uranium-thorium disequilibrium and partitioning on melting of garnet peridotite, Nature, 363, 63-65, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 63-65
    • Beattie, P.1
  • 5
    • 0022268294 scopus 로고
    • Punctiform initiation of seafloor spreading in the Red Sea during transition from a continental to an oceanic rift
    • Bonatti, E., Punctiform initiation of seafloor spreading in the Red Sea during transition from a continental to an oceanic rift, Nature, 316, 33-37, 1985.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 33-37
    • Bonatti, E.1
  • 6
    • 0025523388 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen thermobarometry of abyssal spinel peridotites: The redox state and C-O-H volatile composition of the Earth's sub-oceanic upper mantle
    • Bryndzia, L.T., and B.J. Wood, Oxygen thermobarometry of abyssal spinel peridotites: The redox state and C-O-H volatile composition of the Earth's sub-oceanic upper mantle, Am. J. Sci., 290, 1093-1116, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Sci. , vol.290 , pp. 1093-1116
    • Bryndzia, L.T.1    Wood, B.J.2
  • 7
    • 84984516592 scopus 로고
    • Asthenospheric counterflow: A kinematic model
    • Chase, C.G., Asthenospheric counterflow: A kinematic model, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 56, 1-18, 1979.
    • (1979) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 1-18
    • Chase, C.G.1
  • 9
    • 17244368172 scopus 로고
    • SeaMARCH and associated geophysical investigation of the Knipovich Ridge, Mollory Ridge/fracture zone, and Barents/Spitsbergen continental margin, Part II, Volcanic/tectonic structure
    • Crane, K., P. Vogt, E. Sundvor, C. deMoustier, H. Doss, and C. Nishimura, SeaMARCH and associated geophysical investigation of the Knipovich Ridge, Mollory Ridge/fracture zone, and Barents/Spitsbergen continental margin, Part II, Volcanic/tectonic structure, Eos Trans. AGU., 71, 622, 1990.
    • (1990) Eos Trans. AGU. , vol.71 , pp. 622
    • Crane, K.1    Vogt, P.2    Sundvor, E.3    DeMoustier, C.4    Doss, H.5    Nishimura, C.6
  • 10
    • 0028315721 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical effects of dynamic melting beneath ridges: Reconciling major and trace element variations in Kolbeinsey (and global) mid-ocean ridge basalt
    • Devey, C.W., C.-D. Garbe-Schönberg, P. Stoffers, C. Chauvel, and D.F. Mertz, Geochemical effects of dynamic melting beneath ridges: Reconciling major and trace element variations in Kolbeinsey (and global) mid-ocean ridge basalt, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 9077-9095, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 9077-9095
    • Devey, C.W.1    Garbe-Schönberg, C.-D.2    Stoffers, P.3    Chauvel, C.4    Mertz, D.F.5
  • 12
    • 0030703153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatiles in alkalic basalts from the North Arch volcanic field, Hawaii: Extensive degassing of deep submarine-erupted alkalic series lavas
    • Dixon, J.E., D.A. Clague, P. Wallace, and R. Poreda, Volatiles in alkalic basalts from the North Arch volcanic field, Hawaii: Extensive degassing of deep submarine-erupted alkalic series lavas, J. Petrol., 38, 911-939, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Petrol. , vol.38 , pp. 911-939
    • Dixon, J.E.1    Clague, D.A.2    Wallace, P.3    Poreda, R.4
  • 13
    • 85041246893 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the oceanic lithosphere from surface-wave observations: The Iceland Plateau
    • Evans, J.R., and I.S. Sacks, Structure of the oceanic lithosphere from surface-wave observations: The Iceland Plateau, Carnegie Inst. Washington Year Book, 78, 311-320, 1979.
    • (1979) Carnegie Inst. Washington Year Book , vol.78 , pp. 311-320
    • Evans, J.R.1    Sacks, I.S.2
  • 14
    • 0027426491 scopus 로고
    • Mantle neon and atmospheric contamination: Implications for mantle degassing and atmospheric evolution
    • Farley, K.A., and R.J. Poreda, Mantle neon and atmospheric contamination: Implications for mantle degassing and atmospheric evolution, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 114, 325-339, 1993.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.114 , pp. 325-339
    • Farley, K.A.1    Poreda, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 0028192972 scopus 로고
    • Ocean crust formation processes at very slow spreading centers: A model for the Mohns Ridge, near 72°N, based on magnetic, gravity, and seismic data
    • Géli, L., V. Renard, and C. Rommevaux, Ocean crust formation processes at very slow spreading centers: A model for the Mohns Ridge, near 72°N, based on magnetic, gravity, and seismic data, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2995-3013, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 2995-3013
    • Géli, L.1    Renard, V.2    Rommevaux, C.3
  • 17
    • 84982560998 scopus 로고
    • Compilation of working values and sample description for 383 geostandards
    • Govindaraju, K., Compilation of working values and sample description for 383 geostandards, Geostand. Newsl., 18, 1-158, 1994.
    • (1994) Geostand. Newsl. , vol.18 , pp. 1-158
    • Govindaraju, K.1
  • 18
    • 0001775918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolite: A Ringwood concept and its current expression
    • edited by I. Jackson, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Green, D.H., and T.J. Falloon, Pyrolite: A Ringwood concept and its current expression, in The Earth's Mantle, Composition, Structure, and Evolution, edited by I. Jackson, pp. 311-380, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1998.
    • (1998) The Earth's Mantle, Composition, Structure, and Evolution , pp. 311-380
    • Green, D.H.1    Falloon, T.J.2
  • 19
    • 0029730339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of ashes from Vesterisbanken Seamount, Greenland Basin: Implications for the evolution of an alkaline volcano
    • Haase, K.M., M. Hartmann, and H.-J. Wallrabe-Adams, The geochemistry of ashes from Vesterisbanken Seamount, Greenland Basin: Implications for the evolution of an alkaline volcano, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 70, 1-19, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 1-19
    • Haase, K.M.1    Hartmann, M.2    Wallrabe-Adams, H.-J.3
  • 20
    • 0031423402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic evolution of the Iceland mantle plume: The lead isotope perspective
    • Hanan, B.B., and J.-G. Schilling, The dynamic evolution of the Iceland mantle plume: The lead isotope perspective, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 151, 43-60, 1997.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.151 , pp. 43-60
    • Hanan, B.B.1    Schilling, J.-G.2
  • 21
    • 85041255055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorting out North Atlantic upper mantle heterogeneity with lead isotope mapping and modelling
    • Hanan, B.B., and J.-G. Schilling, Sorting out North Atlantic upper mantle heterogeneity with lead isotope mapping and modelling, Eos Trans. AGU, 79(45), Fall Meet. Suppl., F1011, 1998.
    • (1998) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.79 , Issue.45 FALL MEET. SUPPL.
    • Hanan, B.B.1    Schilling, J.-G.2
  • 22
    • 0000282385 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evolution of the suboceanic mantle
    • Hanson, G.N., Geochemical evolution of the suboceanic mantle, J. Geol. Soc. London, 134, 235-253, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.134 , pp. 235-253
    • Hanson, G.N.1
  • 23
    • 49549153671 scopus 로고
    • Clinopyroxene-matrix partitioning of K, Rb, Cs, Sr and Ba
    • Hart, S.R., and C. Brooks, Clinopyroxene-matrix partitioning of K, Rb, Cs, Sr and Ba, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 38, 1799-1806, 1974.
    • (1974) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.38 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Hart, S.R.1    Brooks, C.2
  • 24
    • 0001502208 scopus 로고
    • Basalts from Iceland and along the Reykjanes Ridge: Sr isotope geochemistry
    • Hart, S.R., J.-G. Schilling, and J.L. Powell, Basalts from Iceland and along the Reykjanes Ridge: Sr isotope geochemistry, Nature Phys. Sci., 236, 104-107, 1973.
    • (1973) Nature Phys. Sci. , vol.236 , pp. 104-107
    • Hart, S.R.1    Schilling, J.-G.2    Powell, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0029662997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major-element variability in the Hawaiian mantle plume
    • Hauri, E.H., Major-element variability in the Hawaiian mantle plume, Nature, 382, 415-419, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 415-419
    • Hauri, E.H.1
  • 26
    • 0028601833 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and natural partitioning of Th, U, Pb and other trace elements between garnet, clinopyroxene and basaltic melts
    • Hauri, E.H., T.P. Wagner, and T.L. Grove, Experimental and natural partitioning of Th, U, Pb and other trace elements between garnet, clinopyroxene and basaltic melts, Chem. Geol., 117, 149-166, 1994.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.117 , pp. 149-166
    • Hauri, E.H.1    Wagner, T.P.2    Grove, T.L.3
  • 27
    • 0027838172 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneous Iceland plume: Nd-Sr-O isotopes and trace element constraints
    • Hemond, C., N.T. Arndt, U. Lichtenstein, and A.W. Hofmann, The heterogeneous Iceland plume: Nd-Sr-O isotopes and trace element constraints, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15833-15850, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 15833-15850
    • Hemond, C.1    Arndt, N.T.2    Lichtenstein, U.3    Hofmann, A.W.4
  • 28
    • 0030403148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB
    • Hirschmann, M.M., and E.M. Stolper, A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 124, 185-208, 1996.
    • (1996) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.124 , pp. 185-208
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Stolper, E.M.2
  • 29
    • 0030438851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in the oceanic upper mantle: Implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere
    • Hirth, G., and D.L. Kohlstedt, Water in the oceanic upper mantle: Implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 93-108, 1996.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 93-108
    • Hirth, G.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 30
    • 0033555162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle flow, melting, and dehydration of the Iceland mantle plume
    • Ito, G., Y. Shen, G. Hirth, and C.J. Wolfe, Mantle flow, melting, and dehydration of the Iceland mantle plume, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 165, 81-96 1999.
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.165 , pp. 81-96
    • Ito, G.1    Shen, Y.2    Hirth, G.3    Wolfe, C.J.4
  • 31
    • 84882874406 scopus 로고
    • Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere
    • Jordan, T.H., Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere, J. Petrol., Special Lithosphere Issue, 11-37, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Petrol., Special Lithosphere Issue , pp. 11-37
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 32
    • 0030796752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gravity and magnetic anomaly study of the extinct Aegir Ridge, Norwegian Sea
    • Jung, W.-Y., and P.R. Vogt, A gravity and magnetic anomaly study of the extinct Aegir Ridge, Norwegian Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5065-5089, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5065-5089
    • Jung, W.-Y.1    Vogt, P.R.2
  • 33
    • 0028808405 scopus 로고
    • Carbon in Mid-Atlantic Ridge basalt glasses from 28°N to 63°N: Evidence for a carbon-enriched Azores mantle plume
    • Kingsley, R.H., and J.-G. Schilling, Carbon in Mid-Atlantic Ridge basalt glasses from 28°N to 63°N: Evidence for a carbon-enriched Azores mantle plume, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 129, 31-53, 1995.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.129 , pp. 31-53
    • Kingsley, R.H.1    Schilling, J.-G.2
  • 34
    • 0023491768 scopus 로고
    • Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness
    • Klein, E.M., and C.H. Langmuir, Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 8089-8115
    • Klein, E.M.1    Langmuir, C.H.2
  • 35
    • 0001274519 scopus 로고
    • Local versus global variations in ocean ridge basalt composition: A reply
    • Klein, E.M., and C.H. Langmuir, Local versus global variations in ocean ridge basalt composition: A reply, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4241-4252, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 4241-4252
    • Klein, E.M.1    Langmuir, C.H.2
  • 36
    • 0030810566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the Kolbeinsey Ridge, North Atlantic, obtained by use of ocean bottom seismographs
    • Kodaira, S., R. Mjelde, K. Gunnarsson, H. Shiobara, and H. Shimamura, Crustal structure of the Kolbeinsey Ridge, North Atlantic, obtained by use of ocean bottom seismographs, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3131-3151, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3131-3151
    • Kodaira, S.1    Mjelde, R.2    Gunnarsson, K.3    Shiobara, H.4    Shimamura, H.5
  • 37
    • 0000985908 scopus 로고
    • Noble gas isotopes in oceanic basalts: Controversial constraints on mantle models
    • edited by L. Heaman and J.N. Ludder, Mineral. Assoc. of Can., Ottawa
    • Kurz, M.D., Noble gas isotopes in oceanic basalts: Controversial constraints on mantle models, in Applications of Radiogenic Isotope Systems to Problems in Geology, edited by L. Heaman and J.N. Ludder, pp. 259-286, Mineral. Assoc. of Can., Ottawa, 1991.
    • (1991) Applications of Radiogenic Isotope Systems to Problems in Geology , pp. 259-286
    • Kurz, M.D.1
  • 38
    • 0022268186 scopus 로고
    • Helium isotopic systematics within the neovolcanic zones of Iceland
    • Kurz, M.D., P.S. Meyer, and H. Sigurdsson, Helium isotopic systematics within the neovolcanic zones of Iceland, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 74, 291-305, 1985.
    • (1985) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 291-305
    • Kurz, M.D.1    Meyer, P.S.2    Sigurdsson, H.3
  • 39
    • 0021350509 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of oceanic basalts in the vicinity of transform faults: Observations and implications
    • Langmuir, C.H., and J.F. Bender, The geochemistry of oceanic basalts in the vicinity of transform faults: Observations and implications, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 69, 107-127, 1984.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 107-127
    • Langmuir, C.H.1    Bender, J.F.2
  • 40
    • 17244363706 scopus 로고
    • Structures geologiques de la marge continentale a louset du Spitzberg
    • Malod, J., and S. Mascle, Structures geologiques de la marge continentale a louset du Spitzberg, Mar. Geophys. Res., 2, 215-229, 1975.
    • (1975) Mar. Geophys. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 215-229
    • Malod, J.1    Mascle, S.2
  • 41
    • 0023525082 scopus 로고
    • 3He in volatile fluxes from the solid Earth: Implications for carbon geodynamics
    • 3He in volatile fluxes from the solid Earth: Implications for carbon geodynamics, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 83, 16-26, 1987.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 16-26
    • Marty, B.1    Jambon, A.2
  • 42
    • 0001325492 scopus 로고
    • Plate boundary within Tjörnes fracture zone on northern Iceland's insular margin
    • McMaster, R.L., J.-G. Schilling, and P.R. Pinet, Plate boundary within Tjörnes fracture zone on northern Iceland's insular margin, Nature, 269, 663-668, 1977.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 663-668
    • McMaster, R.L.1    Schilling, J.-G.2    Pinet, P.R.3
  • 44
    • 0030763199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiogenic isotope composition of the high-latitude North Atlantic mantle
    • Mertz, D.F., and K.M. Haase, The radiogenic isotope composition of the high-latitude North Atlantic mantle, Geology, 25, 411-414, 1997.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 411-414
    • Mertz, D.F.1    Haase, K.M.2
  • 46
    • 0001641309 scopus 로고
    • Results of bathymetric, magnetic and gravimetric measurements between Iceland and 70°N
    • Meyer, O., D. Voppel, U. Fleischer, H. Closs, and K. Gerke, Results of bathymetric, magnetic and gravimetric measurements between Iceland and 70°N, Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., 25, 193-201, 1972.
    • (1972) Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. , vol.25 , pp. 193-201
    • Meyer, O.1    Voppel, D.2    Fleischer, U.3    Closs, H.4    Gerke, K.5
  • 47
    • 0022205910 scopus 로고
    • Petrological and geochemical variations along Iceland's neovolcanic zones
    • Meyer, P.S., H. Sigurdsson, and J.-G. Schilling, Petrological and geochemical variations along Iceland's neovolcanic zones, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10043-10072, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 10043-10072
    • Meyer, P.S.1    Sigurdsson, H.2    Schilling, J.-G.3
  • 48
    • 0000927367 scopus 로고
    • Vesicles, water and sulphur in Reykjanes Ridge basalts
    • Moore, J.G., and J.-G. Schilling, Vesicles, water and sulphur in Reykjanes Ridge basalts, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 41, 105-118, 1973.
    • (1973) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.41 , pp. 105-118
    • Moore, J.G.1    Schilling, J.-G.2
  • 49
    • 0023796418 scopus 로고
    • Convective partial melting, 1, a model for the formation of thick basaltic sequences during the initiation of spreading
    • Mutter, J.C., W.R. Buck, and C.M. Zehnder, Convective partial melting, 1, A model for the formation of thick basaltic sequences during the initiation of spreading, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1031-1048, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1031-1048
    • Mutter, J.C.1    Buck, W.R.2    Zehnder, C.M.3
  • 50
    • 0012731192 scopus 로고
    • The Jan Mayen Ridge: Present status
    • Myhre, A.M., O. Eldholm, and E. Sundvor, The Jan Mayen Ridge: Present status, Polar Res., 2, 47-59, 1984.
    • (1984) Polar Res. , vol.2 , pp. 47-59
    • Myhre, A.M.1    Eldholm, O.2    Sundvor, E.3
  • 51
    • 0021365752 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of basalts from the Mohns-Knipovich Ridge, the Norwegian-Greenland Sea
    • Neumann, E.-G., and J.-G. Schilling, Petrology of basalts from the Mohns-Knipovich Ridge, the Norwegian-Greenland Sea, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 85, 209-223, 1984.
    • (1984) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.85 , pp. 209-223
    • Neumann, E.-G.1    Schilling, J.-G.2
  • 52
    • 0030970416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading-rate dependence of the extent of mantle melting beneath ocean ridges
    • Niu, Y., and R. Hékinian, Spreading-rate dependence of the extent of mantle melting beneath ocean ridges, Nature, 385, 326-329, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 326-329
    • Niu, Y.1    Hékinian, R.2
  • 53
    • 0039102592 scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of the Jan Mayen Ridge and surrounding regions
    • Studies in Continental Margin Geology, edited by J.S. Watkins and C.L. Drake
    • Nunns, A., The structure and evolution of the Jan Mayen Ridge and surrounding regions, in Studies in Continental Margin Geology, edited by J.S. Watkins and C.L. Drake, AAPG, Mem., 34, 193-208, 1983.
    • (1983) AAPG, Mem. , vol.34 , pp. 193-208
    • Nunns, A.1
  • 54
    • 36849163924 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evolution during fractional crystallization of a periodically refilled magma chamber
    • O'Hara, M.J., Geochemical evolution during fractional crystallization of a periodically refilled magma chamber, Nature, 286, 503-507, 1977.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 503-507
    • O'Hara, M.J.1
  • 56
    • 0021829504 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional flow beneath a slow spreading ridge axis: A dynamical contribution to the deepening of the median valley toward fracture zones
    • Parmentier, E.M., and D.W. Forsyth, Three-dimensional flow beneath a slow spreading ridge axis: A dynamical contribution to the deepening of the median valley toward fracture zones, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 678-684, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 678-684
    • Parmentier, E.M.1    Forsyth, D.W.2
  • 57
    • 49849118767 scopus 로고
    • Phenocryst-matrix partition coefficients for K, Rb, Sr, and Ba with applications to anorthosite and basalt genesis
    • Philpotts, J.A., and C.C. Schnetzler, Phenocryst-matrix partition coefficients for K, Rb, Sr, and Ba with applications to anorthosite and basalt genesis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 34, 307-322, 1970.
    • (1970) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.34 , pp. 307-322
    • Philpotts, J.A.1    Schnetzler, C.C.2
  • 58
    • 0027084957 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the melting regime on the composition of the oceanic crust
    • Plank, T., and C.H. Langmuir, Effects of the melting regime on the composition of the oceanic crust, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 19,749-19,770, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Plank, T.1    Langmuir, C.H.2
  • 60
    • 0022845378 scopus 로고
    • Helium and hydrogen isotopes in ocean-ridge basalts north and south of Iceland
    • Poreda, R., J.-G. Schilling, and H. Craig, Helium and hydrogen isotopes in ocean-ridge basalts north and south of Iceland, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 78, 1-17, 1986.
    • (1986) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 1-17
    • Poreda, R.1    Schilling, J.-G.2    Craig, H.3
  • 62
    • 0024526508 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic melting of the marble cake mantle: Evidence from local study of the East Pacific Rise at 12°50′N
    • Prinzhofer, A., E. Lewin, and C.J. Allègre, Stochastic melting of the marble cake mantle: Evidence from local study of the East Pacific Rise at 12°50′N, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 92, 189-206, 1989.
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 189-206
    • Prinzhofer, A.1    Lewin, E.2    Allègre, C.J.3
  • 63
    • 0003116446 scopus 로고
    • Fluorine in Iceland and Reykjanes Ridge basalts
    • Rowe, E.C., and J.-G. Schilling, Fluorine in Iceland and Reykjanes Ridge basalts, Nature, 279, 33-37, 1979.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 33-37
    • Rowe, E.C.1    Schilling, J.-G.2
  • 64
    • 0025207231 scopus 로고
    • Mid-ocean ridge popping rocks: Implications for degassing at ridge crests
    • Sarda, P., and D. Graham, Mid-ocean ridge popping rocks: Implications for degassing at ridge crests, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 97, 268-289, 1990.
    • (1990) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 268-289
    • Sarda, P.1    Graham, D.2
  • 65
    • 0024221410 scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of the low velocity zone derived from laboratory and seismic investigations
    • Sato, H., I.S., Sacks, T. Murase, and C.M. Scarfe, Thermal structure of the low velocity zone derived from laboratory and seismic investigations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1227-1230, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Sato, H.1    Sacks, I.S.2    Murase, T.3    Scarfe, C.M.4
  • 68
    • 0002279897 scopus 로고
    • Afar mantle plume: Rare earth evidence
    • Schilling, J.-G., Afar mantle plume: Rare earth evidence, Nature, 242, 2-5, 1973.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 2-5
    • Schilling, J.-G.1
  • 69
    • 0026311690 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes and excess temperatures of mantle plumes inferred from their interaction with migrating mid-ocean ridges
    • Schilling, J.-G., Fluxes and excess temperatures of mantle plumes inferred from their interaction with migrating mid-ocean ridges, Nature, 352, 397-403, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 397-403
    • Schilling, J.-G.1
  • 71
    • 33748892916 scopus 로고
    • Skagi and western neovolcanic zones in Iceland, 2, Geochemical variations
    • Schilling, J.-G., H. Sigurdsson, and R.H. Kingsley, Skagi and western neovolcanic zones in Iceland, 2, Geochemical variations, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3983-4002, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 3983-4002
    • Schilling, J.-G.1    Sigurdsson, H.2    Kingsley, R.H.3
  • 74
    • 0027084858 scopus 로고
    • Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic variations along the Gulf of Aden: Evidence for Afar mantle plume-continental lithosphere interaction
    • Schilling, J.-G., R.H. Kingsley, B.B. Hanan, and B.L. McCully, Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic variations along the Gulf of Aden: Evidence for Afar mantle plume-continental lithosphere interaction, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,927-10,966, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Schilling, J.-G.1    Kingsley, R.H.2    Hanan, B.B.3    McCully, B.L.4
  • 75
    • 0028194276 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Sierra Leone mantle plume on the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge: A Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic study
    • Schilling, J.-G., B.B. Hanan, B. McCully, R.H. Kingsley, and D. Fontignie, Influence of the Sierra Leone mantle plume on the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge: A Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic study, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12,005-12,028, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Schilling, J.-G.1    Hanan, B.B.2    McCully, B.3    Kingsley, R.H.4    Fontignie, D.5
  • 76
    • 0019727234 scopus 로고
    • First-order major element variation in basalt glasses from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: 29°N to 73°N
    • Sigurdsson, H., First-order major element variation in basalt glasses from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: 29°N to 73°N, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9483-9502, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9483-9502
    • Sigurdsson, H.1
  • 77
    • 0000974790 scopus 로고
    • Early Cenozoic crust at the Norwegian continental margin and the conjugate Jan Mayen Ridge
    • Skogseid, J., and O. Eldholm, Early Cenozoic crust at the Norwegian continental margin and the conjugate Jan Mayen Ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 11,471-11,491, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92
    • Skogseid, J.1    Eldholm, O.2
  • 78
    • 2642691745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral flow of hot plume material ponded at sublithospheric depths
    • Sleep, N.H., Lateral flow of hot plume material ponded at sublithospheric depths, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,065-28,083, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 79
    • 0023732161 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of the solubility of carbon dioxide in molten basalt at low pressure
    • Stolper, E.M., and J.R. Holloway, Experimental determination of the solubility of carbon dioxide in molten basalt at low pressure, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 87, 397-408, 1988.
    • (1988) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 397-408
    • Stolper, E.M.1    Holloway, J.R.2
  • 80
    • 0016694638 scopus 로고
    • Lead and strontium isotopes in post-glacial basalts from Iceland
    • Sun, S.S., and B.H. Jahn, Lead and strontium isotopes in post-glacial basalts from Iceland, Nature, 255, 527-530, 1975.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.255 , pp. 527-530
    • Sun, S.S.1    Jahn, B.H.2
  • 81
    • 0001021933 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plume mixing along the Reykjanes Ridge axis: Lead isotopic evidence
    • Sun, S.-S., M. Tatsumoto, and J.-G. Schilling, Mantle plume mixing along the Reykjanes Ridge axis: Lead isotopic evidence. Science, 190, 143-147, 1975.
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 143-147
    • Sun, S.-S.1    Tatsumoto, M.2    Schilling, J.-G.3
  • 82
    • 17244363946 scopus 로고
    • SeaMARCII and associated geophysical investigation of the Knipovich Ridge, Molloy Ridge/ fracture zone, and Barrents/Spitsbergen continental margin, Part I, Overview
    • Sundvor, E., K. Crane, P. Vogt, D. Chayes, C. deMoustier, H. Doss, and SeaMARC Team, SeaMARCII and associated geophysical investigation of the Knipovich Ridge, Molloy Ridge/ fracture zone, and Barrents/Spitsbergen continental margin, Part I, Overview, Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 622, 1990.
    • (1990) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.71 , pp. 622
    • Sundvor, E.1    Crane, K.2    Vogt, P.3    Chayes, D.4    DeMoustier, C.5    Doss, H.6
  • 83
    • 0000679935 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Norwegian Greenland Sea
    • Talwani, M., and O. Eldholm, Evolution of the Norwegian Greenland Sea, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88, 969-999, 1977.
    • (1977) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.88 , pp. 969-999
    • Talwani, M.1    Eldholm, O.2
  • 85
    • 0033541412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent volcanic rocks from Jan Mayen: Low-degree melt fractions of enriched northeast Atlantic mantle
    • in press
    • Trønnes, R.G., S. Planke, B. Sundvoll, and P. Imsland, Recent volcanic rocks from Jan Mayen: Low-degree melt fractions of enriched northeast Atlantic mantle, J. Geophys. Res., in press. 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Trønnes, R.G.1    Planke, S.2    Sundvoll, B.3    Imsland, P.4
  • 86
    • 0002878756 scopus 로고
    • Cl and Br degassing by volcanism along the Reykjanes Ridge and Iceland
    • Unni, C.K., and J.-G. Schilling, Cl and Br degassing by volcanism along the Reykjanes Ridge and Iceland, Nature, 272, 19-23, 1978.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 19-23
    • Unni, C.K.1    Schilling, J.-G.2
  • 87
    • 0020968963 scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopic evidence for Galapagos hotspot-spreading center system evolution
    • Verma, S.P., J.-G. Schilling, and D.G. Waggoner, Neodymium isotopic evidence for Galapagos hotspot-spreading center system evolution, Nature, 306, 654-657, 1983.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 654-657
    • Verma, S.P.1    Schilling, J.-G.2    Waggoner, D.G.3
  • 88
    • 84905413434 scopus 로고
    • Portrait of a plate boundary: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge from the equator to Siberia
    • The Western North Atlantic Region, edited by P.R. Vogt and B.E. Tucholke, Geol. Soc. of Am., Boulder, Colo.
    • Vogt, P.R., Portrait of a plate boundary: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge from the equator to Siberia, in The Geology of North America, vol. M, The Western North Atlantic Region, edited by P.R. Vogt and B.E. Tucholke, pp. 137-153, Geol. Soc. of Am., Boulder, Colo., 1986.
    • (1986) The Geology of North America , vol.M , pp. 137-153
    • Vogt, P.R.1
  • 89
    • 0006424253 scopus 로고
    • The ocean crust west and north of the Svalbard Archipelago: Synthesis and review of new results
    • Vogt, P.R., R.H. Feden, O. Eldholm, and E. Sundvor, The ocean crust west and north of the Svalbard Archipelago: Synthesis and review of new results, Polarforschung, 48, 1-19, 1978.
    • (1978) Polarforschung , vol.48 , pp. 1-19
    • Vogt, P.R.1    Feden, R.H.2    Eldholm, O.3    Sundvor, E.4
  • 90
    • 0001278837 scopus 로고
    • The Greenland-Norwegian Sea and Iceland environment: Geology and geophysics
    • edited by A.E.M. Nairn, M. Churkin, and F.G. Stehli, Plenum, New York
    • Vogt, P.R., R.K. Perry, R.H. Feden, H.S. Fleming, and N.Z. Cherkis, The Greenland-Norwegian Sea and Iceland environment: Geology and geophysics, in The Ocean Basins and Marains, edited by A.E.M. Nairn, M. Churkin, and F.G. Stehli, pp. 493-598, Plenum, New York, 1981.
    • (1981) The Ocean Basins and Marains , pp. 493-598
    • Vogt, P.R.1    Perry, R.K.2    Feden, R.H.3    Fleming, H.S.4    Cherkis, N.Z.5
  • 92
    • 80052520735 scopus 로고
    • A hot-spot model for early Tertiary volcanism in the North Atlantic
    • edited by A.C. Morton and L.M. Parson, Blackwell Sci., Maiden, Mass.
    • White, R.S., A hot-spot model for early Tertiary volcanism in the North Atlantic, in Early Tertiary Volcanism and the Opening of the NE Atlantic, edited by A.C. Morton and L.M. Parson, pp. 3-13, Blackwell Sci., Maiden, Mass., 1988.
    • (1988) Early Tertiary Volcanism and the Opening of the NE Atlantic , pp. 3-13
    • White, R.S.1
  • 93
    • 0025205393 scopus 로고
    • Mantle oxidation state and its relationship to tectonic environment and fluid speciation
    • Wood, B.J., L.T. Bryndzia, and K.E. Johnson, Mantle oxidation state and its relationship to tectonic environment and fluid speciation, Science, 248, 337-345, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 337-345
    • Wood, B.J.1    Bryndzia, L.T.2    Johnson, K.E.3
  • 94
    • 0018671878 scopus 로고
    • A variably veined suboceanic upper mantle: Genetic significance for mid-ocean ridge basalts from geochemical evidence
    • Wood, D.A., A variably veined suboceanic upper mantle: Genetic significance for mid-ocean ridge basalts from geochemical evidence, Geology, 7, 499-503, 1979.
    • (1979) Geology , vol.7 , pp. 499-503
    • Wood, D.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.