Extracting energy from black holes: The relative importance of the Blandford-Znajek mechanism

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 512, Issue 1 PART 1, 1999, Pages 100-104

  Livio, M ^a   Ogilvie, G I ^a,b   Pringle, J E ^a,b  

^a STScI   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Accretion, accretion disks; Black hole physics; Galaxies: magnetic fields; Galaxies: nuclei; MHD

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033540565     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/306777     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Agapitou, V., & Papaloizou, J. C. B. 1999, in preparation
2. Anthony, D. M., & Carlberg, R. G. 1988, ApJ, 332, 637
3. Armitage, P. J. 1998, ApJ, 501, L189
4. Balbus, S. A., & Hawley, J. F. 1991, ApJ, 376, 214
5. Begelman, M. C., Blandford, R. D., & Rees, M. J. 1984, Rev. Mod. Phys., 56, 255
6. Biskamp, D. 1993, Nonlinear Magnetohydrodynamics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
7. Blandford, R. D. 1991, in Active Galactic Nuclei, ed T. J.-L. Curvoisier & M. Mayor (Berlin: Springer), 161
8. _. 1993, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. D. Burgarella, M. Livio, & C. P. O'Dea (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 15
9. Blandford, R. D., & Payne, D. G. 1982, MNRAS, 199, 883
10. Blandford, R. D., & Znajek, R. L. 1977, MNRAS, 179, 433
11. Boss, A. P., 1984, MNRAS, 209, 543
12. Brandenburg, A., Nordlund, Å., Stein, R. F., & Torkelsson, U. 1995, ApJ, 446, 741
13. Campbell, C. G. 1987, MNRAS, 229, 405
14. Canuto, V. M., & Battaglia, A. 1988, A&A, 193, 313
15. Ghosh, P., & Abramowicz, M. A. 1997, MNRAS, 292, 887
16. Ghosh, P., & Lamb, F. 1978, ApJ, 223, L83
17. Hawley, J. F., Gammie, C. F., & Balbus, S. A. 1995, ApJ, 440, 742
18. _.1996, ApJ, 464, 690
19. Heyvaerts, J., Priest, E. R., & Bardou, A. 1996, ApJ, 473, 403
20. Königl, A. 1989, ApJ, 342, 208
21. Laughlin, G., Korchagin, V., & Adams, F. C. 1997, ApJ, 477, 410
22. Lin, D. N. C., & Pringle, J. E. 1987, MNRAS, 225, 607.
23. _.1990, ApJ, 358, 415
24. Livio, M. 1997, in IAU Colloq. 163, Accretion Phenomena and Related Outflows, ed. D. T. Wickramasinghe, G. V. Bicknell, & L. Ferrario (San Francisco: ASP), 845
25. Livio, M., & Pringle, J. E. 1992, MNRAS, 259, 23
26. Lovelace, R. V. E., Romanova, M. M., & Contopolous, J. 1993, ApJ, 403, 158
27. Lovelace, R. V. E., Romanova, M. M., & Newman, W. I. 1994, ApJ, 437 136
28. Lubow, S. H., Papaloizou, J. C. B., & Pringle, J. E. 1994a, MNRAS, 267, 235
29. _. 1994b, MNRAS, 268, 1010
30. Lubow, S. H., & Spruit, H. C. 1995, ApJ, 445, 337
31. MacDonald, D., & Thorne, K. S. 1982, MNRAS, 198, 345
32. Mészáros, P., & Rees, M. J. 1997, ApJ, 482, L29
33. Moderski, R., & Sikora, M. 1996a, A&AS, 120, 591
34. _. 1996b, MNRAS, 283, 854
35. Narayan, R., & Yi, I. 1995, ApJ, 444, 231
36. Ogilvie, G. I., & Livio, M. 1998, ApJ, 499, 329
37. Paczyński, B. 1978, Acta Astron., 28, 91
38. _. 1998, ApJ, 494, L45
39. Parker, E. N. 1971, ApJ, 163, 279
40. Pelletier, G., & Pudritz, R. E. 1992, ApJ, 394, 117
41. Pouquet, A., Frisch, U., & Léorat, J. 1976, J. Fluid Mech., 77, 321
42. Pringle, J. E. 1993, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. D. Burgarella, M. Livio, & C. P. O'Dea (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 1
43. Pudritz, R. E., & Norman, C. A. 1986, ApJ, 301, 571
44. Rasio, F. A. 1996, in Evolutionary Processes in Binary Stars, ed. R. A. M. J. Wijers, M. B. Davies, & C. A. Tout (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 121
45. Rawlings, S., & Saunders, R. 1991, Nature, 349, 138
46. Rees, M. J., Begelman, M. C., Blandford, R. D., & Phinney, E. S. 1982, Nature, 295, 17
47. Reyes-Ruiz, M., & Stepinski, T. F. 1996, ApJ, 459, 653
48. Romanova, M. M., Ustyugova, G. V., Koldoba, A. V., Chechetkin, V. M., & Lovelace, R. V. E. 1998, ApJ, 500, 703
49. Sellwood, J. A., & Lin, D. N. C. 1989, MNRAS, 240, 991
50. Shakura, N. I., & Sunyaev, R. A. 1973, A&A, 24, 337
51. Spruit, H. C., Stehle, R., & Papaloizou, J. C. B. 1995, MNRAS, 275, 1223
52. Spruit, H. C., & Taam, R. E. 1990, A&A, 229, 475
53. Stone, J. M., Hawley, J. F., Gammie, C. F., & Balbus, S. A. 1996, ApJ, 463, 656
54. Svensson, R. 1998, in Nonlinear Phenomena in Accretion Disks around Black Holes, ed. M. A. Abramowicz, G. Bjornsson, & J. E. Pringle (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
55. Thorne, K. S., Price, R. H., & MacDonald, D. 1986, Black Holes: The Membrane Paradigm (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press)
56. Tout, C. A., & Pringle, J. E. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 219
57. Wilson, A. S., & Colbert, E. J. M. 1995, ApJ, 438, 62
58. Zeldovich, Y. B., Ruzmaikin, A. A., & Sokoloff, D. D. 1983, in Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics (New York: Gordon & Breach), 130