Establishment and development of northern white-cedar following strip clearcutting

Forest Ecology and Management

Volumn 123, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 97-104

  Heitzman, Eric ^a   Pregitzer, Kurt S ^a   Miller, Raymond O ^b   Lanasa, Mike ^c   Zuidema, Mike ^d  

^a MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

^d MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES   (United States)

Author keywords

Northern white cedar; Regeneration; Stem analysis; Strip clearcutting; White tailed deer

Indexed keywords

BROWSING; CLEARCUTTING; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; REGENERATION; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; TREE;

UNITED STATES;

ABIES; ABIES BALSAMEA; ANIMALIA; CERVIDAE; ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS; PICEA GLAUCA; PICEA MARIANA; THUJA OCCIDENTALIS;

EID: 0033536941     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00025-0     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Aldous S.E. Deer browse clipping study in the Lake States region. J. Wildlife Manage. 16:1952;401-409.
2. Benzie, J.W., 1963. Cutting methods in mixed conifer swamps, Upper Michigan. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. LS-4.
3. Berndt, L.W., 1977. Soil survey of Delta County and Hiawatha National Forest of Alger and Schoolcraft Counties, Michigan. USDA Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, DC.
4. Curtis J.D. Preliminary observations on northern white-cedar in Maine. Ecology. 27:1946;23-36.
5. Doepker, R.V., Ozoga, J.J., 1990. Wildlife values of northern white-cedar. In: Lantagne, D.O. (Ed.), Northern White-cedar in Michigan, Workshop Proceedings. Mich. Agric. Research. Stn. Res. Pap. 512, pp. 15-34.
6. Doepker, R.V., Beyer, D.E., Donovan, M., 1996. Deer population trends in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Mich. Dept. Natural Resources Wildlife Div. Rep. No. 3254.
7. Heitzman E., Pregitzer K.S., Miller R.O. Origin and early development of northern white-cedar stands in northern Michigan. Can. J. For. Res. 27:1997;1953-1961.
8. Johnston, W.F., 1977. Manager's handbook for northern white-cedar in the north central states. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-35.
9. Johnston, W.F., 1990. Thuja occidentalis L. Northern white-cedar. In: Burns, R.M., Honkala, B.H. (Eds.), Silvics of North American Trees, vol. 1. Conifers. USDA For. Serv. Agric. Hndbk, 654, pp. 580-589.
10. Langeneau, E., 1994. 100 years of deer management in Michigan. Mich. Dept. Natural Resources Wildlife Div. Rep. No. 3213.
11. Leatherberry, E.C., 1993a. Forest Statistics of Michigan's Northern Lower Peninsula unit, 1993. USDA For. Serv. Resource Bull. NC-157.
12. Leatherberry, E.C., 1993b. Forest Statistics of Michigan's Western Upper Peninsula unit, 1993. USDA For. Serv. Resource Bull. NC-153.
13. Nelson, T.C., 1951. A reproduction study of northern white-cedar. Mich. Dept. Conserv., Game Div., Lansing.
14. Oliver C.D. Forest development in North America following major disturbances. For. Ecol. Manage. 3:1981;153-168.
15. Ozoga J.J. Variations in microclimate in a conifer swamp deeryard in northern Michigan. J. Wildlife Manage. 32:1968;574-585.
16. Palik B.J., Pregitzer K.S. The age and height structure of red maple (Acer rubrum) populations in northern Michigan bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata) forests. Can. J. For. Res. 22:1992;1449-1462.
17. Schmidt, T.L., 1993a. Forest statistics of Michigan's Southern Lower Peninsula unit, 1993. USDA For. Serv. Resource Bull. NC-155.
18. Schmidt, T.L., 1993b. Forest statistics of Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula unit, 1993. USDA For. Serv. Resource Bull. NC-150.
19. Schwintzer C.R. Vegetation and nutrient status of northern Michigan bogs and conifer swamps with a comparison to fens. Can. J. Botany. 59:1981;842-853.
20. Scott M.L., Murphy P.G. Regeneration patterns of northern white-cedar, an old-growth forest dominant. Am. Midl. Nat. 117:1987;10-16.
21. Thornton P.L. Effects of cutting methods on advance reproduction in two mature mixed coniferous swamps in Upper Michigan. J. For. 55:1957;448-451.
22. Verme L.J. Swamp conifer deeryards in northern Michigan: their ecology and management. J. For. 63:1965;523-529.
23. Verme L.J., Johnston W.F. Regeneration of northern white-cedar deeryards in Upper Michigan. J. Wildlife Manage. 50:1986;307-313.
24. Verme L.J., Ozoga J.J. Changes in small mammal populations following clearcutting in Upper Michigan conifer swamps. Can. Field Nat. 95:1981;253-256.
25. Zasada, Z.A., 1952. Reproduction on cut-over swamplands in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. USDA For. Serv. Lk. States For. Exp. Stn. Pap. No. 27.