메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 167-177

Root system development of 12-year-old white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) on a mounded subhygric-mesic site in northern interior British Columbia

Author keywords

Mechanical site preparation; Mounding; Roots; Spruce

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL METHOD; ROOT; SOIL PROPERTY; STRUCTURAL RESPONSE;

EID: 0033536937     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00022-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 0343964861 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between soil aeration, stability and growth of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) on upland peaty gleys
    • Armstrong W., Booth T.C., Priestley P., Read D.J. The relationship between soil aeration, stability and growth of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) on upland peaty gleys. J. Appl. Ecol. 13:1976;585-591.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 585-591
    • Armstrong, W.1    Booth, T.C.2    Priestley, P.3    Read, D.J.4
  • 3
    • 0024875910 scopus 로고
    • Influence of two site preparation treatments on ecophysiology of planted Picea engelmannii × glauca seedlings
    • Bassman J.H. Influence of two site preparation treatments on ecophysiology of planted Picea engelmannii × glauca seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 19:1989;1359-1370.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1359-1370
    • Bassman, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 0004034256 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Soil Survey Committee, Subcommittee on Soil Classification, Ottawa, Ont. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 1646
    • Canadian Soil Survey Committee, Subcommittee on Soil Classification, 1978. The Canadian system of soil classification. Ottawa, Ont. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 1646.
    • (1978) The Canadian System of Soil Classification
  • 5
    • 0001738573 scopus 로고
    • Root architecture and tree stability
    • Coutts, M.P., 1983a. Root architecture and tree stability. Plant and Soil 71, pp. 171-188.
    • (1983) Plant and Soil , vol.71 , pp. 171-188
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 6
    • 0021030224 scopus 로고
    • Development of the structural root system of Sitka spruce
    • Coutts, M.P., 1983b. Development of the structural root system of Sitka spruce. Forestry 56(1), pp. 1-16.
    • (1983) Forestry , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 7
    • 0022845917 scopus 로고
    • Components of tree stability in Sitka spruce on peaty gley soil
    • Coutts M.P. Components of tree stability in Sitka spruce on peaty gley soil. Forestry. 59(2):1986;173-197.
    • (1986) Forestry , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-197
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 8
    • 0003281820 scopus 로고
    • A field guide for identification and interpretation of ecosystems of the north-eastern portion of the Prince George Forest Region
    • B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
    • DeLong, C., MacKinnon, A., Jang, L.J., 1990. A field guide for identification and interpretation of ecosystems of the north-eastern portion of the Prince George Forest Region. Land Manage. Handb. No. 22, B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
    • (1990) Land Manage. Handb. , vol.22
    • Delong, C.1    MacKinnon, A.2    Jang, L.J.3
  • 9
    • 0028980335 scopus 로고
    • Field performance of outplanted Norway spruce: Effects of organic matter amendments and site preparation
    • Hallsby G. Field performance of outplanted Norway spruce: effects of organic matter amendments and site preparation. Can. J. For. Res. 25:1995;1356-1367.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1356-1367
    • Hallsby, G.1
  • 10
    • 0021056254 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the structural root system of Sitka spruce 1. Analysis and quantitative description
    • Henderson R., Ford E.D., Renshaw E., Deans J.D. Morphology of the structural root system of Sitka spruce 1. Analysis and quantitative description. Forestry. 56(2):1983;121-135.
    • (1983) Forestry , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-135
    • Henderson, R.1    Ford, E.D.2    Renshaw, E.3    Deans, J.D.4
  • 11
    • 0344685395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mounding on an SBSwk1 site near Prince George
    • B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
    • Letchford, T., Spittlehouse, D., Draper, D., 1996. Mounding on an SBSwk1 site near Prince George. FRDA Research Memo No. 228, B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
    • (1996) FRDA Research Memo , vol.228
    • Letchford, T.1    Spittlehouse, D.2    Draper, D.3
  • 12
    • 0001325692 scopus 로고
    • Effects of depth of water table and substrate temperature on root and top growth of Picea mariana and Larix laricina seedlings
    • Lieffers V.J., Rothwell R.L. Effects of depth of water table and substrate temperature on root and top growth of Picea mariana and Larix laricina seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 16:1986;1201-1206.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Lieffers, V.J.1    Rothwell, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 84934468939 scopus 로고
    • Response of soil climate in the SBSe subzone to microsite alteration
    • In: Scrivener, B.A., MacKinnon, J.A. (Eds.), FRDA Rep. 030, B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
    • Macadam, A., 1989. Response of soil climate in the SBSe subzone to microsite alteration. In: Scrivener, B.A., MacKinnon, J.A. (Eds.), Learning From the Past, Looking to the Future, Northern Silviculture Committee Workshop Proceedings, FRDA Rep. 030, B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C., pp. 69-75.
    • (1989) Learning from the Past, Looking to the Future, Northern Silviculture Committee Workshop Proceedings , pp. 69-75
    • Macadam, A.1
  • 15
    • 0345116249 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various depths of mineral soil cappings on the performance of white spruce seedlings planted in inverted humus mounds: Implications for design engineers and machine operation
    • IUFRO Working Party S3.02.01, Jasper, Alberta, Canada September 28-October 3
    • McMinn, R.G., 1985. Effects of various depths of mineral soil cappings on the performance of white spruce seedlings planted in inverted humus mounds: implications for design engineers and machine operation. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Equipment/Silviculture Interface in Stand Establishment Research and Operations. IUFRO Working Party S3.02.01, Jasper, Alberta, Canada September 28-October 3, 1989.
    • (1985) In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Equipment/Silviculture Interface in Stand Establishment Research and Operations
    • McMinn, R.G.1
  • 18
    • 0344685394 scopus 로고
    • Pine culture on mounds
    • of Priezu kulturas uzberumos, Mezsaimniecibas janta jumi, Riga, Latvia
    • Ovsjankins, V., Kaninskaja, T., 1960. Pine culture on mounds. [Environ. Can. Transl. OOENV TR 2393 (1984) of Priezu kulturas uzberumos, Mezsaimniecibas janta jumi, Riga, Latvia, pp. 195-205.
    • (1960) Environ. Can. Transl. OOENV TR 2393 , pp. 195-205
    • Ovsjankins, V.1    Kaninskaja, T.2
  • 20
    • 0026325024 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mounds and stumps on the root architecture of Sitka spruce on a peaty gley restocking site
    • Quine C.P., Burnand A.C., Coutts M.P., Reynard B.R. Effects of mounds and stumps on the root architecture of Sitka spruce on a peaty gley restocking site. Forestry. 64(4):1991;385-401.
    • (1991) Forestry , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-401
    • Quine, C.P.1    Burnand, A.C.2    Coutts, M.P.3    Reynard, B.R.4
  • 21
    • 0038013565 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the rooting of White spruce
    • Project H-131, Mimeo Dep. For. Can. No. 64-H-13
    • Rowe, J.S., 1964. Studies in the rooting of White spruce. Project H-131, 2nd Prog. Rep., Mimeo Dep. For. Can. No. 64-H-13.
    • (1964) 2nd Prog. Rep.
    • Rowe, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 0020697956 scopus 로고
    • Effects of organic-mineral soil mixtures and increasing temperature on the respiration of coniferous raw humus material
    • Salonius P.O. Effects of organic-mineral soil mixtures and increasing temperature on the respiration of coniferous raw humus material. Can. J. For. Res. 13:1983;102-107.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 102-107
    • Salonius, P.O.1
  • 23
    • 24544442496 scopus 로고
    • Optimal fläckstorlek vid markberedning for plantering - ett principförsök
    • Skogshögskolan, Inst. f. Skogsskötsel, Interna Rapporter 2
    • Söderström, V., Jonsson, K., Byfalk, R., 1979. Optimal fläckstorlek vid markberedning for plantering - ett principförsök (Optimal site preparation patch size for planting). Skogshögskolan, Inst. f. Skogsskötsel, Interna Rapporter 2.
    • (1979) Optimal Site Preparation Patch Size for Planting
    • Söderström, V.1    Jonsson, K.2    Byfalk, R.3
  • 24
    • 0008973862 scopus 로고
    • Seedling microclimate
    • B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
    • Spittlehouse, D.L., Stathers, R.J., 1990. Seedling microclimate. Land Manage. Rep. No. 65, B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
    • (1990) Land Manage. Rep. , vol.65
    • Spittlehouse, D.L.1    Stathers, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0000852797 scopus 로고
    • Mounding site preparation: A review of European and North American experience
    • Sutton R.F. Mounding site preparation: a review of European and North American experience. New Forests. 7:1993;151-192.
    • (1993) New Forests , vol.7 , pp. 151-192
    • Sutton, R.F.1
  • 27
    • 84934548538 scopus 로고
    • Root egress of white spruce (Picea glauca) seedlings after outplanting as affected by patch and mound site preparation
    • In: Scrivener, B.A., MacKinnon, J.A. (Eds.), FRDA Rep. 030, B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.
    • von der Gönna, M., Lavender, D.P., 1989. Root egress of white spruce (Picea glauca) seedlings after outplanting as affected by patch and mound site preparation. In: Scrivener, B.A., MacKinnon, J.A. (Eds.), Learning From the Past, Looking to the Future, Northern Silviculture Committee Workshop Proceedings, FRDA Rep. 030, B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C., pp. 76-80.
    • (1989) Learning from the Past, Looking to the Future, Northern Silviculture Committee Workshop Proceedings , pp. 76-80
    • Von Der Gönna, M.1    Lavender, D.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.