메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 49-59

Long-term growth trends of red spruce and fraser fir at Mt. Rogers, Virginia and Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina

Author keywords

Dendrochronology; Height growth; Radial growth; Stem analysis

Indexed keywords

GROWTH; TREE;

EID: 0033535335     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00435-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0022230932 scopus 로고
    • Growth trend declines of spruce and fir in mid-Appalachian sub-alpine forests
    • Adams H.S., Stevenson S.L., Blasing T.J., Duvick D.N. Growth trend declines of spruce and fir in mid-Appalachian sub-alpine forests. Environ. Exp. Bot. 25:1985;315-325.
    • (1985) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.25 , pp. 315-325
    • Adams, H.S.1    Stevenson, S.L.2    Blasing, T.J.3    Duvick, D.N.4
  • 3
    • 84950643380 scopus 로고
    • Intervention analysis with application to economic and environmental problems
    • Box G.P., Tiao G.C. Intervention analysis with application to economic and environmental problems. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 70:1975;70-79.
    • (1975) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.70 , pp. 70-79
    • Box, G.P.1    Tiao, G.C.2
  • 4
    • 0344575893 scopus 로고
    • Observations of boreal montane forest decline in the southern Appalachian Mountains: Soil and vegetation studies
    • North Carolina State Acid Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
    • Bruck, R.I., Robarge, W.P., 1984. Observations of boreal montane forest decline in the southern Appalachian Mountains: Soil and vegetation studies, In: Aquatic effects task group (e) and terrestrial effects task group (f) research summaries. North Carolina State Acid Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, p. 425.
    • (1984) In: Aquatic Effects Task Group (E) and Terrestrial Effects Task Group (F) Research Summaries , pp. 425
    • Bruck, R.I.1    Robarge, W.P.2
  • 5
    • 0000338370 scopus 로고
    • Site index curves for upland oaks in the central states
    • Carmean W.H. Site index curves for upland oaks in the central states. For. Sci. 32:1972;349-372.
    • (1972) For. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 349-372
    • Carmean, W.H.1
  • 6
    • 84936916896 scopus 로고
    • Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots
    • Cleveland W.S. Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J. Am. Statist. Assoc. 74:1979;829-836.
    • (1979) J. Am. Statist. Assoc. , vol.74 , pp. 829-836
    • Cleveland, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 0344575890 scopus 로고
    • A tree-ring analysis of red spruce in the southern Appalachian Mountains
    • In: Van Deusen, P.C. (Ed.) Analysis of Great Smoky Mountain Red Spruce Tree-ring data
    • Cook, E.R., 1988. A tree-ring analysis of red spruce in the southern Appalachian Mountains, In: Van Deusen, P.C. (Ed.), Analysis of Great Smoky Mountain Red Spruce Tree-ring data, U.S. For. Serv. South. For. Exp. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-69.
    • (1988) U.S. For. Serv. South. For. Exp. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-69
    • Cook, E.R.1
  • 10
    • 0002269619 scopus 로고
    • A test of six methods for estimating true heights from stem analysis data
    • Dyer M.E., Bailey R.L. A test of six methods for estimating true heights from stem analysis data. For. Sci. 33:1987;3-13.
    • (1987) For. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 3-13
    • Dyer, M.E.1    Bailey, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0344144464 scopus 로고
    • Testing a photographic method for measuring stem cross-sections
    • Goelz J.C.G., Burk T.E. Testing a photographic method for measuring stem cross-sections. For. Sci. 33:1987;784-789.
    • (1987) For. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 784-789
    • Goelz, J.C.G.1    Burk, T.E.2
  • 13
    • 0031892058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in height growth of jack pine in north central Ontario
    • Goelz J.C.G., Burk T.E. Long-term trends in height growth of jack pine in north central Ontario. For. Sci. 44:1998;158-164.
    • (1998) For. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 158-164
    • Goelz, J.C.G.1    Burk, T.E.2
  • 14
    • 0008484201 scopus 로고
    • A methodology to investigate relationships between long-term tree-growth and anthropogenic pollutants
    • In: Ek, A.R., Shifley, S.R., Burk, T.E. (Eds.) USDA Forest Service North Central Experiment Station, General Technical Report NC-120 pp. 475-482
    • Goelz, J.C.G., Burk, T.E., Zedaker, S.M., 1987. A methodology to investigate relationships between long-term tree-growth and anthropogenic pollutants, In: Ek, A.R., Shifley, S.R., Burk, T.E. (Eds.), Forest Growth Modelling and Prediction, Proc., IUFRO Conference, USDA Forest Service North Central Experiment Station, General Technical Report NC-120, pp. 475-482.
    • (1987) Forest Growth Modelling and Prediction, Proc., IUFRO Conference
    • Goelz, J.C.G.1    Burk, T.E.2    Zedaker, S.M.3
  • 15
    • 0022851210 scopus 로고
    • Growth decline of wind-exposed red spruce and balsam fir in the White Mountains
    • Harrington T.C. Growth decline of wind-exposed red spruce and balsam fir in the White Mountains. Can. J. For. Res. 16:1986;232-238.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 232-238
    • Harrington, T.C.1
  • 16
    • 0021603396 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the possibility of a link between acid precipitation and decreased growth rates of trees in the northeastern United States
    • In: Linthurst, R.A., (Ed.) Butterworth, Boston, MA
    • Johnson, A.H., Siccama, T.G., Turner, R.S., Lord, D.G., 1984. Assessing the possibility of a link between acid precipitation and decreased growth rates of trees in the northeastern United States, In: Linthurst, R.A., (Ed.), Direct and Indirect Effects of Acidic Deposition on Vegetation, Butterworth, Boston, MA, pp. 81-95.
    • (1984) Direct and Indirect Effects of Acidic Deposition on Vegetation , pp. 81-95
    • Johnson, A.H.1    Siccama, T.G.2    Turner, R.S.3    Lord, D.G.4
  • 18
    • 8744290324 scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution on forest growth in southwest Germany-Hunting for a phantom?
    • IUFRO, Montreal
    • Kenk, G., 1990. Effects of air pollution on forest growth in southwest Germany-Hunting for a phantom? In: Proc. IUFRO XIX World Cong., vol. 2. IUFRO, Montreal, pp. 388-395.
    • (1990) In: Proc. IUFRO XIX World Cong. , vol.2 , pp. 388-395
    • Kenk, G.1
  • 19
    • 0025639530 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between breast-height and whole-stem growth indices for red spruce on Whiteface Mountain, New York
    • LeBlanc D.C. Relationships between breast-height and whole-stem growth indices for red spruce on Whiteface Mountain, New York. Can. J. For. Res. 20:1990;1399-1407.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1399-1407
    • Leblanc, D.C.1
  • 20
    • 0344144460 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of historical growth patterns in declining red spruce trees
    • In: Jacoby, G.C., Hornbeck, J.W. (Eds.) 17-21 August Marymount College, Tarrytown, NY, National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA, Publ. CONF-86081444
    • LeBlanc, D.C., Raynal, D.J., White, E.H., Ketchledge, E.H., 1987. Characterization of historical growth patterns in declining red spruce trees. In: Jacoby, G.C., Hornbeck, J.W. (Eds.), International Symposium on Ecological Aspects of Tree-Ring Analysis, 17-21 August 1986, Marymount College, Tarrytown, NY, National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA, Publ. CONF-86081444.
    • (1986) International Symposium on Ecological Aspects of Tree-Ring Analysis
    • Leblanc, D.C.1    Raynal, D.J.2    White, E.H.3    Ketchledge, E.H.4
  • 21
    • 0027062176 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of individual-tree growth decline in red spruce populations of the southern Appalachian Mountains
    • LeBlanc D.C., Nicholas N.S., Zedaker S.M. Prevalence of individual-tree growth decline in red spruce populations of the southern Appalachian Mountains. Can. J. For. Res. 22:1992;905-914.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 905-914
    • Leblanc, D.C.1    Nicholas, N.S.2    Zedaker, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 0010400002 scopus 로고
    • Possible bias in tree-ring time series due to mortality
    • Lucier A.A., Warnick W.L., Hyink D.M. Possible bias in tree-ring time series due to mortality. J. For. 87:1989;31-32.
    • (1989) J. For. , vol.87 , pp. 31-32
    • Lucier, A.A.1    Warnick, W.L.2    Hyink, D.M.3
  • 23
    • 0021890340 scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution on forests: A critical review
    • McLaughlin S.B. Effects of air pollution on forests: A critical review. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 35:1985;512-534.
    • (1985) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , vol.35 , pp. 512-534
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1
  • 24
    • 0023500717 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of climate and competition as contributors to decline of red spruce in high elevation Appalachian forests of the eastern United States
    • McLaughlin S.B., Downing D.J., Blasing T.J., Cook E.R., Adams H.S. An analysis of climate and competition as contributors to decline of red spruce in high elevation Appalachian forests of the eastern United States. Oecologia. 72:1987;487-501.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 487-501
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1    Downing, D.J.2    Blasing, T.J.3    Cook, E.R.4    Adams, H.S.5
  • 25
    • 0022840460 scopus 로고
    • Time-series analyses of tree-ring chronologies
    • Monserud R.A. Time-series analyses of tree-ring chronologies. For. Sci. 32:1986;349-372.
    • (1986) For. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 349-372
    • Monserud, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0022831071 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives for an etiology of stand-level dieback
    • Mueller-Dombois D. Perspectives for an etiology of stand-level dieback. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17:1986;221-243.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.17 , pp. 221-243
    • Mueller-Dombois, D.1
  • 27
    • 0001298640 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of overstory community structure in three southern Appalachian spruce-fir forests
    • Nicholas N.S., Zedaker S.M., Eagar C. A comparison of overstory community structure in three southern Appalachian spruce-fir forests. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 119:1992;316-332.
    • (1992) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.119 , pp. 316-332
    • Nicholas, N.S.1    Zedaker, S.M.2    Eagar, C.3
  • 28
    • 0344144461 scopus 로고
    • Utilizing time series models and spatial analysis of forecast residuals for tree ring analysis of red spruce
    • In: Van Deusen, P.C. (Ed.) Analysis of Great Smoky Mountain Red Spruce Tree-ring data
    • Ord, J.K., Derr, J.A., 1988. Utilizing time series models and spatial analysis of forecast residuals for tree ring analysis of red spruce. In: Van Deusen, P.C. (Ed.), Analysis of Great Smoky Mountain Red Spruce Tree-ring data, U.S. For. Serv. South, For. Exp. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-69, pp. 21-39.
    • (1988) U.S. For. Serv. South, For. Exp. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-69 , pp. 21-39
    • Ord, J.K.1    Derr, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0024189709 scopus 로고
    • Decline in long-term growth trends of white oak
    • Phipps R.L., Whiton J.C. Decline in long-term growth trends of white oak. Can. J. For. Res. 18:1988;23-32.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 23-32
    • Phipps, R.L.1    Whiton, J.C.2
  • 31
    • 0027066693 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating changes in forest condition potentially related to acidic deposition: An example using red spruce
    • Reams G.A., Peterson C.E. Jr. Evaluating changes in forest condition potentially related to acidic deposition: An example using red spruce. For. Ecol. Manage. 51:1992;5-16.
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.51 , pp. 5-16
    • Reams, G.A.1    Peterson C.E., Jr.2
  • 32
    • 0011392548 scopus 로고
    • Two hundred year variation of southern red spruce radial growth as estimated by spectral analysis
    • Reams G.A., Nicholas N.S., Zedaker S.M. Two hundred year variation of southern red spruce radial growth as estimated by spectral analysis. Can. J. For. Res. 23:1993;291-301.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 291-301
    • Reams, G.A.1    Nicholas, N.S.2    Zedaker, S.M.3
  • 33
    • 0000519914 scopus 로고
    • Waldsterben, a general decline of forests in Central Europe; Symptoms, development and possible causes
    • Schutt P., Cowling E.B. Waldsterben, a general decline of forests in Central Europe; Symptoms, development and possible causes. Plant Dis. 69:1985;548-558.
    • (1985) Plant Dis. , vol.69 , pp. 548-558
    • Schutt, P.1    Cowling, E.B.2
  • 34
    • 0028188258 scopus 로고
    • Waldsterben in the forests of central Europe and eastern North America: Fantasy or Reality?
    • Skelly, J.M., Innes, J.L., 1994. Waldsterben in the forests of central Europe and eastern North America: Fantasy or Reality? Plant Disease 78, 1021-1032.
    • (1994) Plant Disease , vol.78 , pp. 1021-1032
    • Skelly, J.M.1    Innes, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 0025623357 scopus 로고
    • Stand dynamics and red spruce decline
    • Van Deusen P.C. Stand dynamics and red spruce decline. Can. J. For. Res. 20:1990;743-749.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 743-749
    • Van Deusen, P.C.1
  • 36
    • 0002512726 scopus 로고
    • On removing the growth trend from dendrochronological data
    • Warren W.G. On removing the growth trend from dendrochronological data. Tree-Ring Bull. 40:1980;35-44.
    • (1980) Tree-Ring Bull. , vol.40 , pp. 35-44
    • Warren, W.G.1
  • 37
    • 0022825905 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of Fraser fir at Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina, after depradations by the balsam wooly adelgid
    • Witter J.A., Ragenovich I.R. Regeneration of Fraser fir at Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina, after depradations by the balsam wooly adelgid. For. Sci. 32:1986;585-594.
    • (1986) For. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 585-594
    • Witter, J.A.1    Ragenovich, I.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.