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Volumn 9, Issue 17, 1999, Pages 2545-2548

Acylcarnitine analogues as topical, microbicidal spermicides.

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

6 CARBOXYLATOMETHYL 2 ALKYL 4,4 DIMETHYLMORPHOLINE; ACYLCARNITINE DERIVATIVE; CARNITINE; DRUG ANALOG; SPERMICIDAL AGENT; THIOPHENOL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033530136     PISSN: 0960894X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00423-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (35)
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    • note
    • Present Address: JSTAR, Inc., Newark, NJ, U.S.A.
  • 2
    • 0009711470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Present Address: Glaxo-Wellcome, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S.A.
  • 6
    • 0031565434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rowe, P. M. Lancet 1997, 349, 1074; Hira S. K.; Feldblum, P. J.; Kamanga, J.; Mukelabai G.; Weir, S. S.; Thomas, J. C. Int. J. STD AIDS 1997; 8, 243; Martin, H. L.; Stevens, C. E.; Richardson, B. A.; Rugamba, D.; Nyange, P. M.; Mandaliya, K.; Ndinyaachola, J.; Kreiss, J. K. Sex. Transm. Dis. 1997, 24, 279.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1074
    • Rowe, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 0030942129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rowe, P. M. Lancet 1997, 349, 1074; Hira S. K.; Feldblum, P. J.; Kamanga, J.; Mukelabai G.; Weir, S. S.; Thomas, J. C. Int. J. STD AIDS 1997; 8, 243; Martin, H. L.; Stevens, C. E.; Richardson, B. A.; Rugamba, D.; Nyange, P. M.; Mandaliya, K.; Ndinyaachola, J.; Kreiss, J. K. Sex. Transm. Dis. 1997, 24, 279.
    • (1997) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 243
    • Hira, S.K.1    Feldblum, P.J.2    Kamanga, J.3    Mukelabai, G.4    Weir, S.S.5    Thomas, J.C.6
  • 19
    • 0027090044 scopus 로고
    • Wyrick, P. B.; Knight, S. T.; Gerbig, D. G., Jr.; Raulston, J. E.; Davis, C. H.; Paul, T. R. Malamud, D. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 1335; Calis, S.; Yulug, N.; Sumnu, M.; Ayhan, A.; Hincal, A. A. Boll. Chim. Farm. 1992, 131, 335.
    • (1992) Boll. Chim. Farm. , vol.131 , pp. 335
    • Calis, S.1    Yulug, N.2    Sumnu, M.3    Ayhan, A.4    Hincal, A.A.5
  • 26
    • 0009675359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • max 1719.
  • 27
    • 0009679452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 6 motile sperm/mL and 50% motility were used. Two-fold serial dilutions of the compounds were prepared in 0.9% saline. Positive dilutions (i.e., all observed sperm were immotile) were further incubated at 37 °C for 1 h with 2 vol of buffer, and re-examined for sperm motility. If no motile sperm were seen, the positive score was maintained. MEC for the compound was calculated using the highest sperm immobilizing dilution and its initial concentration.
  • 29
    • 0009745584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 m/L. The microplates were incubated in the dark for 4 d at 28 °C. Test wells with an OD ≤ 0.05 were judged to exhibit complete inhibition of cellular growth.
  • 33
    • 0009703734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 30 Target MT-2 cells were exposed to the compounds for 20 min, washed, and incubated with HIV at 37 °C for 1 h. MT-2 cells were placed in a growth medium and transferred to a 96-well microplate. The cells were maintained at 37 °C for 6 d. HIV-induced cytopathology was assessed on day 6 after infection by Syncytium-Formation-Units, viable-cell determinations.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.