Reactivity of some C8-alkenes in etherification with methanol

Applied Catalysis A: General

Volumn 188, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 247-256

  Karinen, Reetta S ^a   Krause, A Outi I ^a  

^a AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

2 Methoxy 2,4,4 trimethyl pentane; 2 Methoxy 2 methyl heptane; Etherification; Tertiary ethers

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033527873     PISSN: 0926860X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00216-1     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. W.J. Piel, Fuel Reformulation 4(2) (1994) 28.
2. J. Kivi, J. Kokko, P. Aakko, M. Kytö, The First Reformulated Gasoline in Europe, SAE Paper 952501, 1995.
3. California Energy Commission, Supply and cost of alternatives to MTBE in gasoline, Publication No. P300-98-013, 1998.
4. F. Ancillotti, M. Mauri, E. Pescarollo, J. Catal. 46 (1977) 49-57.
5. V. Macho, M. Kavala, M. Polievka, W. Piecka, Ropa Uhlie 24 (1982) 397-409.
6. 4 Hydrocarbons, 6-8 October 1997, Aachen, Germany, pp. 73-80.
7. F. Ancillotti, M. Mauri, E. Pescarollo, L. Romangnoni, J. Mol. Catal. 4 (1978) 37-48.
8. T.B. Kaitale, E.P.H. Rautiainen, A.O.I. Krause, in: M.J. Philips, M. Therman (Eds.), in: Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Catalysis, Catalysis: Theory and Practice, Chemical Institute of Canada, Ottawa, 1988, pp. 308-315.
9. A.O.I. Krause, L.G. Hammarström, M. Joutsimo, in: Proceedings of 8th International Congress on Catalysis, Berlin, 1984, Part V, pp. 553-563.
10. T. Zhang, R. Datta, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34 (1995) 2237-2246.
11. T. Zhang, R. Datta, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34 (1995) 2247-2257.
12. T. Zhang, R. Datta, Chem. Eng. Sci. 51 (1996) 649-661.
13. J.E. Lyons, P. Hosler, US Patent 4 338 469, 1982.
14. M.J. Papachristos, J. Swithenbank, G.H. Priestman, S. Stournas, P. Polysis, E. Lois, J. Inst. Energy 64 (1991) 113-123.
15. L.K. Rihko, A.O.I. Krause, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34 (1995) 1172-1180.
16. J.A. Linnekoski, A.O.I. Krause, L.K. Rihko, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 (1997) 310-316.
17. A. Chakrabarti, M.M. Sharma, React. Polym. 20 (1993) 1-45.
18. J.B. Pedley, R.D. Naylor, S.P. Kirby, Thermodynamical Data of Organic Compounds, 2nd ed., Chapmn & Hall, London, 1986, p. 241.
19. E.S. Domalski, E.D. Hearing, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 22 (1993) 805-1159.
20. J.D. Rockenfeller, F.D. Rossini, J. Phys. Chem 65 (1961) 267-272.
21. D.L. Camin, F.D. Rossini, J. Chem. Eng. Data 5 (1960) 368-372.
22. B.L. Crawford, G.S. Parks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58 (1936) 373.
23. G.S. Parks, S.S. Todd, C.H. Shomate, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58 (1936) 2505-2508.
24. G.S. Parks, H.M. Huffman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 52 (1930) 4381-4391.
25. R.C. Reid, J.M. Prausnitz, T.K. Sherwood, The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1977, pp. 261-283.
26. R.A. Alberty, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14 (1985) 177-192.
27. J.B. Roberts, M.C. Caserio, Modern Organic Chemistry, W.A. Benjamin, New York, 1967, p. 154.
28. T.W.G. Solomons, Organic Chemistry, Wiley, New York 1976, pp. 221-222.
29. J.F. Izquierdo, M. Vila, J. Tejero, F. Cunill, M. Iborra, Appl. Catal. A 106 (1993) 155-165.