메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 18, 1999, Pages 2657-2660

Randomization and alternatives;Randomisering og alternativer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLACEBO;

EID: 0033519119     PISSN: 00415782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (25)
  • 3
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. J Am Med Assoc 1995; 273: 408-12.
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 4
    • 0028786732 scopus 로고
    • Hawthorne effect: Implications for prehospital research
    • Campbell JP, Maxey VA, Watson WA. Hawthorne effect: implications for prehospital research. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26: 590-4.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 590-594
    • Campbell, J.P.1    Maxey, V.A.2    Watson, W.A.3
  • 6
    • 0030939532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication, histamine-2 receptor antagonists, and gastric cancer
    • Edwardes MD, Baltzan M. Confounding by indication, histamine-2 receptor antagonists, and gastric cancer. Epidemiology 1997; 8: 335.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 335
    • Edwardes, M.D.1    Baltzan, M.2
  • 7
    • 0029834111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication and channeling over time: The risks of beta 2-agonists
    • Blais L, Ernst P, Suissa S. Confounding by indication and channeling over time: the risks of beta 2-agonists. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144: 1161-9.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 1161-1169
    • Blais, L.1    Ernst, P.2    Suissa, S.3
  • 8
    • 0030187757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication
    • Walker AM. Confounding by indication. Epidemiology 1996; 7: 335-6.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 335-336
    • Walker, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0030641309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication
    • Shapiro S. Confounding by indication. Epidemiology 1997; 8: 110-1.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 110-111
    • Shapiro, S.1
  • 10
    • 0019416737 scopus 로고
    • Confounding; essence and detection
    • Miettinen O, Cook F. Confounding; essence and detection. Am J Epidemiol 1981; 114: 593-607.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 593-607
    • Miettinen, O.1    Cook, F.2
  • 11
    • 0020561093 scopus 로고
    • Postmarketing studies of drug efficacy: When must they be randomized
    • Strom BL, Miettinen O, Melmon KL. Postmarketing studies of drug efficacy: when must they be randomized. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1983; 34: 1-7.
    • (1983) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 1-7
    • Strom, B.L.1    Miettinen, O.2    Melmon, K.L.3
  • 12
    • 0030187757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication
    • Rothman KJ. Confounding by indication. Epidemiology 1996; 7: 335-6.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 335-336
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 13
    • 0027182219 scopus 로고
    • You cannot exclude the explanation you have not considered
    • Manjula D. You cannot exclude the explanation you have not considered. Lancet 1993; 342: 345-7.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 345-347
    • Manjula, D.1
  • 14
    • 17144458569 scopus 로고
    • Confounding and effect-modification
    • Miettinen O. Confounding and effect-modification. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141: 1113-6.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 1113-1116
    • Miettinen, O.1
  • 15
    • 0027468093 scopus 로고
    • Toward a clearer definition of confounding
    • Weinberg CR. Toward a clearer definition of confounding. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 137: 1-8.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 1-8
    • Weinberg, C.R.1
  • 16
    • 0040175138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design af case-kontrolundersogelser. En opdatering
    • Olsen J, Andersen AMN. Design af case-kontrolundersogelser. En opdatering. Bibl Læger 1996; 188: 366-86.
    • (1996) Bibl Læger , vol.188 , pp. 366-386
    • Olsen, J.1    Andersen, A.M.N.2
  • 19
    • 0029912547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care
    • Black N. Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care. Br Med J 1996; 312: 1215-8.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Black, N.1
  • 20
    • 0032583868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a patient preference trial
    • Torgerson DJ, Sibbald B. What is a patient preference trial. Br Med J 1998; 316: 360.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 360
    • Torgerson, D.J.1    Sibbald, B.2
  • 21
    • 34247981226 scopus 로고
    • Play the winner rule and the controlled clinical trial
    • Zelen M. Play the winner rule and the controlled clinical trial. J Am Stat Assoc 1969; 64: 131-46.
    • (1969) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.64 , pp. 131-146
    • Zelen, M.1
  • 22
    • 0017743105 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive treatment assignment methods and clinical trials
    • Simon R. Adaptive treatment assignment methods and clinical trials. Biometrics 1977; 33: 743-9.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 743-749
    • Simon, R.1
  • 23
    • 84972505072 scopus 로고
    • Investigation therapies of potential great benefit: ECMD
    • Ware JH. Investigation therapies of potential great benefit: ECMD. Stat Science 1989; 4: 298-340.
    • (1989) Stat Science , vol.4 , pp. 298-340
    • Ware, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0018750520 scopus 로고
    • A new design for randomized clinical trials
    • Zelen M. A new design for randomized clinical trials. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 1242-5.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 1242-1245
    • Zelen, M.1
  • 25
    • 0030607609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised study of screening for colerectal cancer with feacal-occult-blood test
    • Kronborg O, Fenger C, Olsen J, Jørgensen OD, Søndergaard O. Randomised study of screening for colerectal cancer with feacal-occult-blood test. Lancet 1996; 348: 1467-71.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1467-1471
    • Kronborg, O.1    Fenger, C.2    Olsen, J.3    Jørgensen, O.D.4    Søndergaard, O.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.