메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 285, Issue 5424, 1999, Pages 113-116

Positive selection of natural autoreactive B cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; GLYCOPROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M;

EID: 0033516689     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5424.113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (502)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0023729241 scopus 로고
    • C. C. Goodnow et al., Nature 334, 676 (1988); D. A. Nemazee and K. Bürki, ibid. 337, 562 (1989); J. Erikson et al., ibid. 349, 331 (1991).
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 676
    • Goodnow, C.C.1
  • 2
    • 0024529870 scopus 로고
    • C. C. Goodnow et al., Nature 334, 676 (1988); D. A. Nemazee and K. Bürki, ibid. 337, 562 (1989); J. Erikson et al., ibid. 349, 331 (1991).
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 562
    • Nemazee, D.A.1    Bürki, K.2
  • 3
    • 0025980973 scopus 로고
    • C. C. Goodnow et al., Nature 334, 676 (1988); D. A. Nemazee and K. Bürki, ibid. 337, 562 (1989); J. Erikson et al., ibid. 349, 331 (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 331
    • Erikson, J.1
  • 4
    • 0012691070 scopus 로고
    • S. Boyden, ibid 201, 200 (1964); M. Schlesinger, ibid. 207, 429 (1965); A. J. Cunningham, ibid. 252, 749 (1974).
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 200
    • Boyden, S.1
  • 5
    • 0013853272 scopus 로고
    • S. Boyden, ibid 201, 200 (1964); M. Schlesinger, ibid. 207, 429 (1965); A. J. Cunningham, ibid. 252, 749 (1974).
    • (1965) Nature , vol.207 , pp. 429
    • Schlesinger, M.1
  • 6
    • 0016149434 scopus 로고
    • S. Boyden, ibid 201, 200 (1964); M. Schlesinger, ibid. 207, 429 (1965); A. J. Cunningham, ibid. 252, 749 (1974).
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 749
    • Cunningham, A.J.1
  • 8
    • 0022931325 scopus 로고
    • L. A. Herzenberg et al., Immunol. Rev. 93, 81 (1986); K. Hayakawa and R. R. Hardy, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 6, 197 (1988); R. R. Hardy, C. E. Carmack, Y. S. Li, K. Hayakawa, Immunol. Rev. 137, 91 (1994).
    • (1986) Immunol. Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 81
    • Herzenberg, L.A.1
  • 9
    • 0024147110 scopus 로고
    • L. A. Herzenberg et al., Immunol. Rev. 93, 81 (1986); K. Hayakawa and R. R. Hardy, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 6, 197 (1988); R. R. Hardy, C. E. Carmack, Y. S. Li, K. Hayakawa, Immunol. Rev. 137, 91 (1994).
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 197
    • Hayakawa, K.1    Hardy, R.R.2
  • 10
    • 0028182888 scopus 로고
    • L. A. Herzenberg et al., Immunol. Rev. 93, 81 (1986); K. Hayakawa and R. R. Hardy, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 6, 197 (1988); R. R. Hardy, C. E. Carmack, Y. S. Li, K. Hayakawa, Immunol. Rev. 137, 91 (1994).
    • (1994) Immunol. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 91
    • Hardy, R.R.1    Carmack, C.E.2    Li, Y.S.3    Hayakawa, K.4
  • 12
    • 0019427933 scopus 로고
    • D. E. Briles et al., J. Exp. Med. 153, 694 (1981); M. C. Carroll, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 16, 545 (1998).
    • (1981) J. Exp. Med. , vol.153 , pp. 694
    • Briles, D.E.1
  • 13
    • 0031921084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. E. Briles et al., J. Exp. Med. 153, 694 (1981); M. C. Carroll, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 16, 545 (1998).
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 545
    • Carroll, M.C.1
  • 15
    • 0025074603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in preparation
    • K. Hayakawa, C. E. Carmack, R. Hyman, R. R. Hardy, J. Exp. Med. 172, 869 (1990); M. Gui et al., in preparation.
    • Gui, M.1
  • 16
    • 0344278106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • + animals were then bred to C.B17 mice for several (>four) generations. Three independent lines showed similar profiles of B cell subsets as represented by the ATA1 line used here.
  • 17
    • 0344710112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • - cells.
  • 19
    • 0344278105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • + B cells were purified from PerC by cell sorter and stimulated with LPS in vitro. Day 4 culture supernatant was tested for ATA activity as described in Fig. 2.
  • 20
    • 0029807629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Lang, et al., J. Exp. Med. 184, 1685 (1996); S. B. Hartley and C. C. Goodnow, Int. Immunol. 6, 1417 (1994).
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 1685
    • Lang, J.1
  • 22
    • 0344710085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 7 C.B17 thymocytes were injected intraperitoneally Serum ATA level and ATA B cell frequency were determined 2 and 4 days after treatment. The frequency of injected thymocytes in PerC was analyzed in separate experiments by using combinations of B6.Ly-5 congenic mice and anti-Ly-5 alleles in parallel transfers with identical cell doses.
  • 23
    • 0026559216 scopus 로고
    • M. Murakami et al., Nature 357, 77 (1992).
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 77
    • Murakami, M.1
  • 28
    • 0022556211 scopus 로고
    • I. C. M. MacLennan and D. Gray, Immunol. Rev. 91, 61 (1986); H. Gu, D. Tarlinton, W. Müller, K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, J. Exp. Med. 173, 1357 (1991).
    • (1986) Immunol. Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 61
    • MacLennan, I.C.M.1    Gray, D.2
  • 31
    • 0030023652 scopus 로고
    • J. G. Cyster et al., Nature 381, 325 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 325
    • Cyster, J.G.1
  • 32
    • 0021953397 scopus 로고
    • G. Dighiero et al., J. Immunol. 134, 765 (1985); J. F. Keamey, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 182, 81 (1992).
    • (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.134 , pp. 765
    • Dighiero, G.1
  • 34
    • 0024318669 scopus 로고
    • C. A. Pennell et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 19, 1289 (1989); L. W. Arnold, C. A. Pennell, S. K. McCray, S. H. Clarke, J. Exp. Med. 179, 1585 (1994).
    • (1989) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 1289
    • Pennell, C.A.1
  • 36
    • 0021999503 scopus 로고
    • T. Feizi, Nature 314, 53 (1985).
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 53
    • Feizi, T.1
  • 40
    • 0344710081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • κ primer and dye terminator chemistry (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) on an ABI-377 instrument.
  • 41
    • 0345572068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank J. Dashoff for technical assistance and M. Bosma, D. Wiest, D. Kappes, and K. Campbell for comments on the manuscript. We also thank the reviewers for helpful advice. Supported in part by NIH grants (to K.M. and to R.R.H.).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.