-
1
-
-
0024228949
-
Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: New insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics
-
ASHTON, P. S., T. GIVNISH, AND S. APPANAH. 1988. Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics. Am. Nat. 132: 42-66.
-
(1988)
Am. Nat.
, vol.132
, pp. 42-66
-
-
Ashton, P.S.1
Givnish, T.2
Appanah, S.3
-
2
-
-
0020859809
-
Phenology, flowering synchrony, and fruit set in six Neotropical shrubs
-
AUSGPURGER, C. K. 1983. Phenology, flowering synchrony, and fruit set in six Neotropical shrubs. Biotropica 15: 257-267.
-
(1983)
Biotropica
, vol.15
, pp. 257-267
-
-
Ausgpurger, C.K.1
-
3
-
-
0001770716
-
Quantifying abundance of fruits for birds in tropical habitats
-
BLAKE, J. G., B. A. LOISELLE, T. C. MOREMOND, D. J. LEVEY, AND J. S. DENSLOW. 1990. Quantifying abundance of fruits for birds in tropical habitats. Stud. Avian Biol. No. 13: 73-79.
-
(1990)
Stud. Avian Biol.
, vol.13
, pp. 73-79
-
-
Blake, J.G.1
Loiselle, B.A.2
Moremond, T.C.3
Levey, D.J.4
Denslow, J.S.5
-
4
-
-
0028181303
-
Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees
-
BORCHERT, R. 1994. Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees. Ecology 75: 1437-1449.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1437-1449
-
-
Borchert, R.1
-
5
-
-
0027841565
-
Nutritional constraints on mountain baboons (Papio ursinus): Implications for baboon socioecology
-
BYRNE, R. W., A. WHITEN, S. P. HENZI, AND F. M. MCCULLOCH. 1993. Nutritional constraints on mountain baboons (Papio ursinus): implications for baboon socioecology. Behav. Ecol. and Sociobiol. 33: 233-246.
-
(1993)
Behav. Ecol. and Sociobiol.
, vol.33
, pp. 233-246
-
-
Byrne, R.W.1
Whiten, A.2
Henzi, S.P.3
McCulloch, F.M.4
-
6
-
-
0343652108
-
Dietary differences between neighboring Cebus capuchinus groups: Local tradition, food availability, or responses to food profitability
-
CHAPMAN, C. A., AND L. M. FEDIGAN. 1992. Dietary differences between neighboring Cebus capuchinus groups: local tradition, food availability, or responses to food profitability. Folia Primatol. 54: 177-186.
-
(1992)
Folia Primatol.
, vol.54
, pp. 177-186
-
-
Chapman, C.A.1
Fedigan, L.M.2
-
7
-
-
0028588310
-
Indices of habitat-wide fruit abundance in tropical forests
-
_, R. W. WRANGHAM, AND L. J. CHAPMAN. 1994. Indices of habitat-wide fruit abundance in tropical forests. Biotropica 26: 160-171.
-
(1994)
Biotropica
, vol.26
, pp. 160-171
-
-
Wrangham, R.W.1
Chapman, L.J.2
-
8
-
-
0027011459
-
Estimators of fruit abundance in tropical trees
-
_, L. J. CHAPMAN, R. W. WRANGHAM, K. HUNT, D. GEBO, AND L. GARDNER. 1992. Estimators of fruit abundance in tropical trees. Biotropica 24: 527-531.
-
(1992)
Biotropica
, vol.24
, pp. 527-531
-
-
Chapman, L.J.1
Wrangham, R.W.2
Hunt, K.3
Gebo, D.4
Gardner, L.5
-
9
-
-
0000782404
-
Phenological behavior of habit and habitat classes on Barro Colorado Island (Panama Canal Zone)
-
CROAT, T. B. 1975. Phenological behavior of habit and habitat classes on Barro Colorado Island (Panama Canal Zone). Biotropica 7: 270-277.
-
(1975)
Biotropica
, vol.7
, pp. 270-277
-
-
Croat, T.B.1
-
10
-
-
0002710625
-
The bootstrap and the jackknife: Describing the precision of ecological indices
-
S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (Eds.) Chapman and Hall, New York, New York
-
DIXON, P. M. 1993. The bootstrap and the jackknife: describing the precision of ecological indices. In S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch (Eds.). Design and analysis of ecological experiments, pp. 290-318. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York.
-
(1993)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments
, pp. 290-318
-
-
Dixon, P.M.1
-
11
-
-
0002948069
-
A refined classification of the primary vegetation based on the underlying geology: Using GIS to map its distribution and to assess its conservation status
-
W. R. Lourenco (Ed.) UNESCO, Paris, France
-
DUPUY, D. J., AND J. MOAT. 1995. A refined classification of the primary vegetation based on the underlying geology: using GIS to map its distribution and to assess its conservation status. In W. R. Lourenco (Ed.). Biogeography of Madagascar, pp. 205-218. UNESCO, Paris, France.
-
(1995)
Biogeography of Madagascar
, pp. 205-218
-
-
Dupuy, D.J.1
Moat, J.2
-
12
-
-
0026311694
-
Statistical data analysis in the computer age
-
EFRON, B., AND R. TIBSHIRANI. 1991. Statistical data analysis in the computer age. Science (Wash. DC) 253: 390-395.
-
(1991)
Science (Wash. DC)
, vol.253
, pp. 390-395
-
-
Efron, B.1
Tibshirani, R.2
-
13
-
-
0020461453
-
When are two phenological patterns different?
-
ESTABROOK, G. F., J. A. WINSOR, A. G. STEPHENSON, AND H. F. HOWE, 1982. When are two phenological patterns different? Bot. Gaz. 143: 374-378.
-
(1982)
Bot. Gaz.
, vol.143
, pp. 374-378
-
-
Estabrook, G.F.1
Winsor, J.A.2
Stephenson, A.G.3
Howe, H.F.4
-
14
-
-
0001111862
-
The seasonal rhythm of fruitfall on Barro Colorado Island
-
E. G. Leigh, A. S. Rand, and D. M. Windsor (Eds.) Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
-
FOSTER, R. B. 1982. The seasonal rhythm of fruitfall on Barro Colorado Island. In E. G. Leigh, A. S. Rand, and D. M. Windsor (Eds.). The ecology of a tropical rainforest, pp. 151-172. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
-
(1982)
The Ecology of a Tropical Rainforest
, pp. 151-172
-
-
Foster, R.B.1
-
15
-
-
0000544152
-
Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica
-
FRANKIE, G. W., H. G. BAKER, AND P.A. OPLER. 1974. Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. J. Ecol. 62: 881-919.
-
(1974)
J. Ecol.
, vol.62
, pp. 881-919
-
-
Frankie, G.W.1
Baker, H.G.2
Opler, P.A.3
-
16
-
-
0003059182
-
Interactions among fruit and vertebrate fruit-eaters in an African tropical rainforest
-
K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley (Eds.) UNESCO, Paris, France
-
GAUTIER-HION, A. 1990. Interactions among fruit and vertebrate fruit-eaters in an African tropical rainforest. In K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley (Eds.). Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants, pp. 219-230. UNESCO, Paris, France.
-
(1990)
Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants
, pp. 219-230
-
-
Gautier-Hion, A.1
-
17
-
-
0002775185
-
Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae
-
GENTRY, A. H. 1974. Flowering phenology and diversity in tropical Bignoniaceae. Biotropica 6: 64-68.
-
(1974)
Biotropica
, vol.6
, pp. 64-68
-
-
Gentry, A.H.1
-
18
-
-
0024945520
-
Temporal and spatial variation in the phenology of flowering and fruiting in a tropical rainforest
-
HEIDEMAN, P. D. 1989. Temporal and spatial variation in the phenology of flowering and fruiting in a tropical rainforest. J. Ecol. 77: 1059-1079.
-
(1989)
J. Ecol.
, vol.77
, pp. 1059-1079
-
-
Heideman, P.D.1
-
19
-
-
0030481509
-
Morphology and phenology of seeds and whole fruit eaten by the Milne-Edwards' sifaka (Propithecus diadema edwardsi) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
-
HEMINGWAY, C. A. 1996. Morphology and phenology of seeds and whole fruit eaten by the Milne-Edwards' sifaka (Propithecus diadema edwardsi) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. Int. J. Primatol. 17: 637-659.
-
(1996)
Int. J. Primatol.
, vol.17
, pp. 637-659
-
-
Hemingway, C.A.1
-
20
-
-
0031971601
-
Selectivity and variability in the diet of the Milne-Edwards' sifaka (Propithecus diadema edwardsi): Implications for folivory and seed-eating
-
_. 1998. Selectivity and variability in the diet of the Milne-Edwards' sifaka (Propithecus diadema edwardsi): Implications for folivory and seed-eating. Int. J. Primatol. 19:355-377.
-
(1998)
Int. J. Primatol.
, vol.19
, pp. 355-377
-
-
-
21
-
-
0001286439
-
Flowering and fruiting periodicity in a premontane rain forest in Pacific Columbia
-
HILTY, S. L. 1980. Flowering and fruiting periodicity in a premontane rain forest in Pacific Columbia. Biotropica 12: 292-306.
-
(1980)
Biotropica
, vol.12
, pp. 292-306
-
-
Hilty, S.L.1
-
22
-
-
0002892910
-
The dry forest of the west coast of Madagascar: Climate, phenology, and food availability for prosimians
-
P. Charles-Dominique, H. M. Cooper, A. Hladik, C. M. Hladik, E. Pages, G. F. Pariente, A. Petter-Rousseaux, J. J. Petter, and A. Shilling (Eds.) Academic Press, New York, New York
-
HLADIK, A. 1980. The dry forest of the west coast of Madagascar: climate, phenology, and food availability for prosimians. In P. Charles-Dominique, H. M. Cooper, A. Hladik, C. M. Hladik, E. Pages, G. F. Pariente, A. Petter-Rousseaux, J. J. Petter, and A. Shilling (Eds.). Nocturnal Malagasy primates: ecology, physiology, and behavior, pp. 3-40. Academic Press, New York, New York.
-
(1980)
Nocturnal Malagasy Primates: Ecology, Physiology, and Behavior
, pp. 3-40
-
-
Hladik, A.1
-
23
-
-
0001767523
-
Synchronization of sexual reproduction of trees within the dry season in Central America
-
JANZEN, D. H. 1967. Synchronization of sexual reproduction of trees within the dry season in Central America. Evolution 21: 620-637.
-
(1967)
Evolution
, vol.21
, pp. 620-637
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
24
-
-
0000490182
-
Constraints and competition in the evolution of flowering phenology
-
KOCHMER, J. P., AND S. N. HANDEL. 1986. Constraints and competition in the evolution of flowering phenology. Ecol. Monogr. 56: 303-325.
-
(1986)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.56
, pp. 303-325
-
-
Kochmer, J.P.1
Handel, S.N.2
-
25
-
-
0001176144
-
Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest
-
T. C. Whitmore and A. C. Chadwick (Eds.) Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd., Oxford, England
-
LEIGHTON, M., AND D. R. LEIGHTON. 1983. Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rain forest. In T. C. Whitmore and A. C. Chadwick (Eds.). Tropical rain forest ecology and management, pp. 181-196. Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd., Oxford, England.
-
(1983)
Tropical Rain Forest Ecology and Management
, pp. 181-196
-
-
Leighton, M.1
Leighton, D.R.2
-
26
-
-
0002310927
-
Diets of understory fruit-eating birds in Costa Rica: Seasonality and resource abundance
-
LOISELLE, B. A., AND J. G. BLAKE. 1990. Diets of understory fruit-eating birds in Costa Rica: seasonality and resource abundance. Stud. Avian Biol. 13: 91-103.
-
(1990)
Stud. Avian Biol.
, vol.13
, pp. 91-103
-
-
Loiselle, B.A.1
Blake, J.G.2
-
28
-
-
0000478591
-
Flowering, fruiring, and animals in the canopy of a tropical rain forest
-
MCCLURE, H. E. 1966. Flowering, fruiring, and animals in the canopy of a tropical rain forest. Malay. For. 29: 182-203.
-
(1966)
Malay. For.
, vol.29
, pp. 182-203
-
-
McClure, H.E.1
-
29
-
-
0001391396
-
Phenology of a tropical rain forest in Malay
-
MEDWAY, LORD. 1972. Phenology of a tropical rain forest in Malay. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 4: 117-146.
-
(1972)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.4
, pp. 117-146
-
-
Medway, L.1
-
30
-
-
0001113521
-
Resource tracking: Food availability and Propithecus seasonal reproducrion
-
P. M. Kappeler and J. U. Ganzhorn (Eds.) Plenum Press, New York, New York
-
MEYERS, D. M., AND P. C. WRIGHT. 1993. Resource tracking: food availability and Propithecus seasonal reproducrion. In P. M. Kappeler and J. U. Ganzhorn (Eds.). Lemur social systems and their ecological basis, pp. 179-192. Plenum Press, New York, New York.
-
(1993)
Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis
, pp. 179-192
-
-
Meyers, D.M.1
Wright, P.C.2
-
31
-
-
0030434538
-
Reproductive phenology of climbers in a southeastern Brazilian forest
-
MORELLATO, P. C., AND H. F. LEITĀO-FILHO. 1996. Reproductive phenology of climbers in a southeastern Brazilian forest. Biotropica 28: 180-191.
-
(1996)
Biotropica
, vol.28
, pp. 180-191
-
-
Morellato, P.C.1
Leitao H.F. Filho2
-
32
-
-
0028164280
-
Reproductive phenology of a tropical dry forest in Mudumalai, southern India
-
MURALI, K. S., AND R. SUKUMAR. 1994. Reproductive phenology of a tropical dry forest in Mudumalai, southern India. J. Ecol. 82: 759-767.
-
(1994)
J. Ecol.
, vol.82
, pp. 759-767
-
-
Murali, K.S.1
Sukumar, R.2
-
33
-
-
0028576641
-
A new classification for plant phenology based on flowering patterns in lowland tropical rain forest trees at La Selva, Costa Rica
-
NEWSTROM, L. E., G. W. FRANKIE, AND H. G. BAKER. 1994. A new classification for plant phenology based on flowering patterns in lowland tropical rain forest trees at La Selva, Costa Rica. Biotropica 26: 141-159.
-
(1994)
Biotropica
, vol.26
, pp. 141-159
-
-
Newstrom, L.E.1
Frankie, G.W.2
Baker, H.G.3
-
34
-
-
0342974874
-
Diversity of flowering patterns at La Selva
-
L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, G. S. Hartshorn, and H. A. Hespenheide (Eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
-
_, _, _, AND R. K. COLWELL. 1993. Diversity of flowering patterns at La Selva. In L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, G. S. Hartshorn, and H. A. Hespenheide (Eds.), La Selva: Ecology and natural history of a lowland tropical rainforest, pp. 142-160. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
-
(1993)
La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Lowland Tropical Rainforest
, pp. 142-160
-
-
Colwell, R.K.1
-
35
-
-
0027070077
-
Flowering phenology: An example of relaxation of natural selection?
-
OLLERTON, J., AND A. J. LACK. 1992. Flowering phenology: an example of relaxation of natural selection? Trends Ecol. Evol. 7: 274-276.
-
(1992)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.7
, pp. 274-276
-
-
Ollerton, J.1
Lack, A.J.2
-
36
-
-
0002592837
-
Ecological and reproductive correlates to range use in red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer) and rufous lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus)
-
P. M. Kappeler and J. U. Ganzhorn (Eds.) Plenum Press, New York, New York
-
OVERDORFF, D. J. 1993a. Ecological and reproductive correlates to range use in red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer) and rufous lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus). In P. M. Kappeler and J. U. Ganzhorn (Eds.). Lemur social systems and their ecological basis, pp. 167-178. Plenum Press, New York, New York.
-
(1993)
Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis
, pp. 167-178
-
-
Overdorff, D.J.1
-
37
-
-
0027143258
-
Similarities, differences, and seasonal patterns in the diets of Eulemur rubriventer and Eulemur fulvus rufus in the Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
-
_. 1993b. Similarities, differences, and seasonal patterns in the diets of Eulemur rubriventer and Eulemur fulvus rufus in the Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. Int. J. Primatol. 14: 721-753.
-
(1993)
Int. J. Primatol.
, vol.14
, pp. 721-753
-
-
-
38
-
-
0029819303
-
Ecological correlates to social structure in two lemur species in Madagascar
-
_. 1996. Ecological correlates to social structure in two lemur species in Madagascar. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 100: 487-506.
-
(1996)
Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.
, vol.100
, pp. 487-506
-
-
-
39
-
-
0028583379
-
Primate responses to phenological changes in an Amazonian terra firme forest
-
PERES, C. A. 1994. Primate responses to phenological changes in an Amazonian terra firme forest. Biotropica 26: 98-112.
-
(1994)
Biotropica
, vol.26
, pp. 98-112
-
-
Peres, C.A.1
-
40
-
-
0022169049
-
Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants
-
RATHCKE, B., AND E. P. LACEY. 1985. Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16: 179-214.
-
(1985)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.16
, pp. 179-214
-
-
Rathcke, B.1
Lacey, E.P.2
-
41
-
-
0001535674
-
Seasonalitie et determinisme du pic de fructification en foret guyanaise
-
SABATIER, D. 1985. Seasonalitie et determinisme du pic de fructification en foret guyanaise. Rev. Ecol. 40: 289-320.
-
(1985)
Rev. Ecol.
, vol.40
, pp. 289-320
-
-
-
42
-
-
0001714433
-
A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest
-
SNOW, D. W. 1965. A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest. Oikos 15: 274-281.
-
(1965)
Oikos
, vol.15
, pp. 274-281
-
-
Snow, D.W.1
-
43
-
-
0003155916
-
Climate and tree phenology of the dry deciduous forest of the Kirindy forest
-
SORG, J.-P., AND U. ROHNER. 1996. Climate and tree phenology of the dry deciduous forest of the Kirindy forest. Prim. Rep. 46-1: 57-80.
-
(1996)
Prim. Rep.
, vol.46
, Issue.1
, pp. 57-80
-
-
Sorg, J.-P.1
Rohner, U.2
-
44
-
-
0004286008
-
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
-
STRUHSAKER, T. T. 1975. The red colobus monkey. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
-
(1975)
The Red Colobus Monkey
-
-
Struhsaker, T.T.1
-
45
-
-
0003600673
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
-
TERBORGH, J. T. 1983. Five New World primates. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
-
(1983)
Five New World Primates
-
-
Terborgh, J.T.1
-
46
-
-
0030303746
-
Relative size at onset of maturity in rain forest trees: A comparative analysis of 37 Malaysian species
-
THOMAS, S. C. 1996. Relative size at onset of maturity in rain forest trees: a comparative analysis of 37 Malaysian species. Oikos 76: 145-154.
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.76
, pp. 145-154
-
-
Thomas, S.C.1
-
47
-
-
84971943222
-
Relationships between minimum temperature and fruit production in some tropical forest trees in Gabon
-
TUTIN, C. E. G., AND M. FERNANDEZ. 1993. Relationships between minimum temperature and fruit production in some tropical forest trees in Gabon. J. Trop. Ecol. 9: 241-248.
-
(1993)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 241-248
-
-
Tutin, C.E.G.1
Fernandez, M.2
-
48
-
-
0027333475
-
The phenology of tropical forests: Adaptive significance and consequences for primary consumers
-
VAN SCHAIK, C. P., J. T. TERBORGH, AND S. J. WRIGHT. 1993. The phenology of tropical forests: Adaptive significance and consequences for primary consumers. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 353-377.
-
(1993)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.24
, pp. 353-377
-
-
Van Schaik, C.P.1
Terborgh, J.T.2
Wright, S.J.3
-
49
-
-
84990147636
-
Composition and variability of mountain gorilla diets in the central Virungas
-
WATTS, D. P. 1984. Composition and variability of mountain gorilla diets in the central Virungas. Am. J. Primatol. 7: 323-356.
-
(1984)
Am. J. Primatol.
, vol.7
, pp. 323-356
-
-
Watts, D.P.1
-
50
-
-
0027037987
-
Population sex ratios and spatial distribution of Ocotea tenera (Lauraceae) trees in a tropical forest
-
WHEELWRIGHT, N. T., AND A. BRUNEAU. 1992. Population sex ratios and spatial distribution of Ocotea tenera (Lauraceae) trees in a tropical forest. J. Ecol. 80: 425-432.
-
(1992)
J. Ecol.
, vol.80
, pp. 425-432
-
-
Wheelwright, N.T.1
Bruneau, A.2
-
51
-
-
0002065052
-
Primate ecology, rainforest conservation, and economic development: Building a national park in Madagascar
-
WRIGHT, P. C. 1992. Primate ecology, rainforest conservation, and economic development: building a national park in Madagascar. Evol. Anthropol. 1: 25-33.
-
(1992)
Evol. Anthropol.
, vol.1
, pp. 25-33
-
-
Wright, P.C.1
-
52
-
-
0028995497
-
Phylogenetic patterns among tropical flowering phenologies
-
WRIGHT, S. J., AND O. CALDERON. 1995. Phylogenetic patterns among tropical flowering phenologies. J. Ecol. 83: 937-949.
-
(1995)
J. Ecol.
, vol.83
, pp. 937-949
-
-
Wright, S.J.1
Calderon, O.2
-
53
-
-
0028181580
-
Light and the phenology of tropical trees
-
_, AND C. P. VAN SCHAIK. 1994. Light and the phenology of tropical trees. Am. Nat. 143: 192-199.
-
(1994)
Am. Nat.
, vol.143
, pp. 192-199
-
-
Van Schaik, C.P.1
-
54
-
-
0029141554
-
Comparison of three fruit census methods in French Guiana
-
ZHANG, S.-Y., AND L.-Y. WANG. 1995. Comparison of three fruit census methods in French Guiana. J. Trop. Ecol. 11: 281-294.
-
(1995)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.11
, pp. 281-294
-
-
Zhang, S.-Y.1
Wang, L.-Y.2
|