메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 733-755

Invasiveness in wetland plants in temperate North America

Author keywords

Environmental constraints; Exotic species; Herbivory; Hybridization; Introgression; Invasion; Lythrum salicaria; Myriophyllum spicatum; Phalaris arundinacea; Phragmites australis; Typha X glauca

Indexed keywords

COMPETITIVE ABILITY; ENVIRONMENT; GENOTYPE; HERBIVORY; INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION; INTROGRESSION; NORTH AMERICA; PHENOTYPE; PLANT GROWTH; TYPHA ANGUSTIFOLIA; WETLAND;

EID: 0033505043     PISSN: 02775212     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03161781     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (412)

References (243)
  • 2
    • 0002431695 scopus 로고
    • A conspectus of Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in North America
    • Aiken, S. G. 1981. A conspectus of Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in North America. Brittonia 33:57-69.
    • (1981) Brittonia , vol.33 , pp. 57-69
    • Aiken, S.G.1
  • 3
    • 84990425272 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of Myriophyllum exalbescens Fernald (Haloragaceae) in Europe and the typification of Myriophyllum spicalum and Myriophyllum verticillatum
    • Aiken, S. G. and J. McNeill. 1980. The discovery of Myriophyllum exalbescens Fernald (Haloragaceae) in Europe and the typification of Myriophyllum spicalum and Myriophyllum verticillatum. Botanical Journal of the Linnean. Society 80:213-222.
    • (1980) Botanical Journal of the Linnean. Society , vol.80 , pp. 213-222
    • Aiken, S.G.1    McNeill, J.2
  • 5
    • 0006259692 scopus 로고
    • Early trials and use of reed canary grass as a forage plant
    • Alway, E J. 1931. Early trials and use of reed canary grass as a forage plant. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 23: 64-66.
    • (1931) Journal of the American Society of Agronomy , vol.23 , pp. 64-66
    • Alway, E.J.1
  • 7
    • 0001499609 scopus 로고
    • The evidence for introgressive hybridization
    • Anderson, E. and L. Hubricht. 1938. The evidence for introgressive hybridization. American Journal of Botany 25:396-402.
    • (1938) American Journal of Botany , vol.25 , pp. 396-402
    • Anderson, E.1    Hubricht, L.2
  • 9
    • 0007609528 scopus 로고
    • Style morph frequencies in Minnesota populations of Lythrum (Lythraceae). I. Distylous L. alatum Pursh
    • Anderson, N. O. and P. D. Ascher. 1993b. Style morph frequencies in Minnesota populations of Lythrum (Lythraceae). I. Distylous L. alatum Pursh. Plant Cell Incompatibility Newsletter 25: 4-9.
    • (1993) Plant Cell Incompatibility Newsletter , vol.25 , pp. 4-9
    • Anderson, N.O.1    Ascher, P.D.2
  • 10
    • 12944329928 scopus 로고
    • Erosion of style/anther length integrity in introgressive Lythrum hybrids
    • A. G. Stephenson and T-h Kao (eds.) American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD, USA
    • Anderson, N. O. and P. D. Ascher. 1994a. Erosion of style/anther length integrity in introgressive Lythrum hybrids. p. 269-272. In A. G. Stephenson and T-h Kao (eds.) Pollen-Pistil Interactions and Pollen Tube Growth. American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD, USA.
    • (1994) Pollen-Pistil Interactions and Pollen Tube Growth , pp. 269-272
    • Anderson, N.O.1    Ascher, P.D.2
  • 11
    • 0007651762 scopus 로고
    • Self incompatibility (SI) in distylous Lythrum alatum, winged loosestrife
    • Abstr.
    • Anderson, N. O. and P. D. Ascher. 1994b. Self incompatibility (SI) in distylous Lythrum alatum, winged loosestrife. HortScience 29: 497 (Abstr.).
    • (1994) HortScience , vol.29 , pp. 497
    • Anderson, N.O.1    Ascher, P.D.2
  • 12
    • 0029141210 scopus 로고
    • Style morph frequencies in Minnesota populations of Lythrum (Lythraceae). II. Tristylous L. salicaria L.
    • Anderson, N. O. and P. D. Ascher. 1995. Style morph frequencies in Minnesota populations of Lythrum (Lythraceae). II. Tristylous L. salicaria L. Sexual Plant Reproduction 8:105-112.
    • (1995) Sexual Plant Reproduction , vol.8 , pp. 105-112
    • Anderson, N.O.1    Ascher, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 0007610258 scopus 로고
    • Importance of introgressive hybridization in the development of invasive Lythrum salicaria
    • Abstr.
    • Anderson, N. O., P. D. Ascher, and B. E. Liedl. 1995. Importance of introgressive hybridization in the development of invasive Lythrum salicaria. HortScience 30:819. (Abstr.)
    • (1995) HortScience , vol.30 , pp. 819
    • Anderson, N.O.1    Ascher, P.D.2    Liedl, B.E.3
  • 14
    • 85038041476 scopus 로고
    • Find 'Long Purples' in Interstate Park. Visitors to Harriman Preserve along Hudson River are attracted by the plant. Flower is an 'immigrant'. Lythrum salicaria in full blossom now in marshes and streams through the valley
    • NY, USA. Sunday, 21 August
    • Anonymous. 1932. Find 'Long Purples' in Interstate Park. Visitors to Harriman Preserve along Hudson River are attracted by the plant. Flower is an 'immigrant'. Lythrum salicaria in full blossom now in marshes and streams through the valley. New York Times, New York, NY, USA. Sunday, 21 August, p. 19.
    • (1932) New York Times, New York , pp. 19
  • 15
    • 12944270462 scopus 로고
    • Ribbon grass
    • Anonymous. 1834. Ribbon grass. New England Farmer 13:41, 129.
    • (1834) New England Farmer , vol.13 , pp. 41
  • 16
    • 12944283170 scopus 로고
    • Highly repeated DNA and allozyme variation between sibling species: Evidence for introgression
    • Arnold, M. L., P. Wilkinson, D. D. Shaw, A. D. Marchant, and N. Contreras. 1987. Highly repeated DNA and allozyme variation between sibling species: evidence for introgression. Genome 29: 272-279.
    • (1987) Genome , vol.29 , pp. 272-279
    • Arnold, M.L.1    Wilkinson, P.2    Shaw, D.D.3    Marchant, A.D.4    Contreras, N.5
  • 17
    • 0007640302 scopus 로고
    • Purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, in Ohio's Lake Erie marshes, USA
    • Balough, G. R. and T. A. Bookhout. 1989. Purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, in Ohio's Lake Erie marshes, USA. Ohio Journal of Science 89:62-64.
    • (1989) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.89 , pp. 62-64
    • Balough, G.R.1    Bookhout, T.A.2
  • 18
    • 3242851884 scopus 로고
    • Progress report on the eradication of purple loose-strife (Lythrum salicaria L.) in Quebec
    • Eastern Section, National Weed Committee, Ottawa, Canada
    • Barabe, R. 1951. Progress report on the eradication of purple loose-strife (Lythrum salicaria L.) in Quebec. p. 83-90. In Proceedings of the 4th Meeting, Eastern Section, National Weed Committee, Ottawa, Canada.
    • (1951) Proceedings of the 4th Meeting , pp. 83-90
    • Barabe, R.1
  • 19
    • 0041879796 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization and the evolution of plants
    • Barber, H. N. 1970. Hybridization and the evolution of plants. Taxon 19:154-160.
    • (1970) Taxon , vol.19 , pp. 154-160
    • Barber, H.N.1
  • 22
    • 0000716847 scopus 로고
    • Changes in submerged aquatic macrophyte populations at the head of Chesapeake Bay, 1958-1975
    • Bayley, S-, V. D. Stotts, P. E Springer, and J. Steenis. 1978. Changes in submerged aquatic macrophyte populations at the head of Chesapeake Bay, 1958-1975. Estuaries 1:73-84.
    • (1978) Estuaries , vol.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Bayley, S.1    Stotts, V.D.2    Springer, P.E.3    Steenis, J.4
  • 23
    • 0003978860 scopus 로고
    • A study of introgression in Typha at Point Pelee Marsh, Ontario
    • Bayly I. L. and T. A. O'Neill. 1971. A study of introgression in Typha at Point Pelee Marsh, Ontario. Canadian Field Naturalist 85:309-314.
    • (1971) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.85 , pp. 309-314
    • Bayly, I.L.1    O'Neill, T.A.2
  • 24
    • 0000881022 scopus 로고
    • Seed dormancy in local populations of Phalaris arundinacea, reed canarygrass, western Norway
    • Berg, T. 1982. Seed dormancy in local populations of Phalaris arundinacea, reed canarygrass, western Norway. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 32:405-409.
    • (1982) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica , vol.32 , pp. 405-409
    • Berg, T.1
  • 25
    • 0342798513 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational history of Mentor Marsh
    • Berstein, N. P. 1981. Vegetational history of Mentor Marsh. Ohio Journal of Science 81:105-108.
    • (1981) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.81 , pp. 105-108
    • Berstein, N.P.1
  • 26
    • 0002168777 scopus 로고
    • Ecological investigations of Phragmites communis: Studies in theoretical and applied limnology
    • Bjork, S. 1967. Ecological investigations of Phragmites communis: studies in theoretical and applied limnology. Folia Limnologica Scandinavica 14:1-248.
    • (1967) Folia Limnologica Scandinavica , vol.14 , pp. 1-248
    • Bjork, S.1
  • 28
    • 0028797082 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of increased competitive ability in invasive non indigenous plants: A hypothesis
    • Blossey, B. and R. Notzold. 1995. Evolution of increased competitive ability in invasive non indigenous plants: a hypothesis. Journal of Ecology 83:887-889.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 887-889
    • Blossey, B.1    Notzold, R.2
  • 29
    • 0028009032 scopus 로고
    • Host specificity and environmental impact of two leaf beetles (Galerucella calmariensis and G. pusilla) for biological control of purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria
    • Blossey, B. D. Schroeder, S. D. Hight, and R. A. Malecki. 1994. Host specificity and environmental impact of two leaf beetles (Galerucella calmariensis and G. pusilla) for biological control of purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria. Weed Science 42:134-140.
    • (1994) Weed Science , vol.42 , pp. 134-140
    • Blossey, B.1    Schroeder, D.2    Hight, S.D.3    Malecki, R.A.4
  • 30
    • 0027837222 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory below ground and biological weed control: Life history of a root-boring weevil on purple loosestrife
    • Blossey, B. 1993. Herbivory below ground and biological weed control: life history of a root-boring weevil on purple loosestrife. Oecologia 94:380-387.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 380-387
    • Blossey, B.1
  • 31
    • 0000641868 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence and introgressive hybridization between Alnus sinuata and A. crispa (Betulaceae)
    • Bousquet, J., W. M. Cheliak, J. Wang, and M. Lalonde. 1990. Genetic divergence and introgressive hybridization between Alnus sinuata and A. crispa (Betulaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 170:107-124.
    • (1990) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.170 , pp. 107-124
    • Bousquet, J.1    Cheliak, W.M.2    Wang, J.3    Lalonde, M.4
  • 32
    • 0347466510 scopus 로고
    • Introgressive hybridization
    • B. R. Christie (ed.) Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Bowley, S. and N. L. Taylor. 1987. Introgressive hybridization, p. 23-59. In: B. R. Christie (ed.) CRC Handbook of Plant Science in Agriculture. Volume 1. Boca Raton, FL, USA.
    • (1987) CRC Handbook of Plant Science in Agriculture , vol.1 , pp. 23-59
    • Bowley, S.1    Taylor, N.L.2
  • 34
    • 0002940920 scopus 로고
    • Environmental constraint of constitutive and long-term inducible defenses in woody plants
    • K. C. Spencer (ed.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA
    • Bryant, J. P., J. Tuomi, and P. Niemala. 1988. Environmental constraint of constitutive and long-term inducible defenses in woody plants, p. 367-389. In K. C. Spencer (ed.) Chemical Mediation of Coevolution. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
    • (1988) Chemical Mediation of Coevolution , pp. 367-389
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Tuomi, J.2    Niemala, P.3
  • 35
    • 0000746761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions and cryptogenic species
    • Carlton, J. T. 1996. Biological invasions and cryptogenic species. Ecology 77:1653-1654.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1653-1654
    • Carlton, J.T.1
  • 36
    • 0000422472 scopus 로고
    • The decline of Myriophyllum spicatum in a eutrophic Wisconsin lake
    • Carpenter, S. R. 1980. The decline of Myriophyllum spicatum in a eutrophic Wisconsin lake. Canadian Journal of Botany 58:527-535.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.58 , pp. 527-535
    • Carpenter, S.R.1
  • 37
    • 12944305827 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of vegetative stand establishment characters in reed canarygrass clones
    • Casier, M. D. and A. W. Hovin. 1980. Genetics of vegetative stand establishment characters in reed canarygrass clones. Crop Science 20:511-515.
    • (1980) Crop Science , vol.20 , pp. 511-515
    • Casier, M.D.1    Hovin, A.W.2
  • 38
    • 0011126365 scopus 로고
    • Genotype X environment interaction for reed canarygrass forage yield (Phalaris arundinacea, stability analysis)
    • Casier, M. D. and A. W. Hovin. 1984. Genotype X environment interaction for reed canarygrass forage yield (Phalaris arundinacea, stability analysis). Crop Science 24:633-636.
    • (1984) Crop Science , vol.24 , pp. 633-636
    • Casier, M.D.1    Hovin, A.W.2
  • 39
    • 0000065318 scopus 로고
    • Predicting forage yield from morphological traits in reed canarygrass
    • Casier, M. D. and A. W. Hovin. 1985. Predicting forage yield from morphological traits in reed canarygrass. Crop Science 25:783-787.
    • (1985) Crop Science , vol.25 , pp. 783-787
    • Casier, M.D.1    Hovin, A.W.2
  • 40
    • 0006704060 scopus 로고
    • Notes on Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in the Far East: The identity of Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov
    • Ceska, A. and O. Ceska. 1986. Notes on Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in the Far East: the identity of Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov. Taxon 35:95-100.
    • (1986) Taxon , vol.35 , pp. 95-100
    • Ceska, A.1    Ceska, O.2
  • 41
    • 12644294466 scopus 로고
    • Morphological, electrophoretic, and ecological analysis of Quercus macrocarpa populations in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming
    • Chechowitz, N., D. M. Chappell, S. I. Guttman, and L. A. Weigt. 1990. Morphological, electrophoretic, and ecological analysis of Quercus macrocarpa populations in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming. Canadian Journal of Botany 68:2185-2194.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 2185-2194
    • Chechowitz, N.1    Chappell, D.M.2    Guttman, S.I.3    Weigt, L.A.4
  • 42
    • 2342529584 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the Graminae: XIV
    • Clayton, W. D. 1967. Studies in the Graminae: XIV. Kew Bulletin 21:111-117.
    • (1967) Kew Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 111-117
    • Clayton, W.D.1
  • 43
    • 2342561618 scopus 로고
    • The correct name of the common reed
    • Clayton, W. D. 1968. The correct name of the common reed. Taxon 17:168-169.
    • (1968) Taxon , vol.17 , pp. 168-169
    • Clayton, W.D.1
  • 44
    • 0037968465 scopus 로고
    • The status of Lythrum alatum (Lythraceae) in Canada
    • Cody, W. J. 1978. The status of Lythrum alatum (Lythraceae) in Canada. The Canadian Field Naturalist 92:74-75.
    • (1978) The Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.92 , pp. 74-75
    • Cody, W.J.1
  • 45
    • 0000120605 scopus 로고
    • Eurasian water-milfoil in Michigan
    • Coffey, B. T. and C. D. McNabb. 1974. Eurasian water-milfoil in Michigan. The Michigan Botanist 13:159-165.
    • (1974) The Michigan Botanist , vol.13 , pp. 159-165
    • Coffey, B.T.1    McNabb, C.D.2
  • 46
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant herbivore defense
    • Coley, P. D., J. P. Bryant, and F. S. Chapin III. 1985. Resource availability and plant herbivore defense. Science 230:895-899.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 47
    • 0002913326 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hydrological fluctuations on the growth and nutrient dynamics of Phalaris arundinacea L. in a riparian environment
    • Conchou, O. and E. Fustec. 1988. Influence of hydrological fluctuations on the growth and nutrient dynamics of Phalaris arundinacea L. in a riparian environment. Plant and Soil 112:53-60.
    • (1988) Plant and Soil , vol.112 , pp. 53-60
    • Conchou, O.1    Fustec, E.2
  • 48
    • 0010495646 scopus 로고
    • Modes of colonization of an heterogenous alluvial area on the edge of the Garonne River by Phalaris arundinacea
    • Conchou, O. and G. Pautou. 1987. Modes of colonization of an heterogenous alluvial area on the edge of the Garonne River by Phalaris arundinacea. Regulated Rivers 1:37-48.
    • (1987) Regulated Rivers , vol.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Conchou, O.1    Pautou, G.2
  • 50
    • 0010333953 scopus 로고
    • Myriophyllum quitense (Haloragaceae) in the United States
    • Couch, R. and E. Nelson. 1988. Myriophyllum quitense (Haloragaceae) in the United States. Brittonia 40:85-88.
    • (1988) Brittonia , vol.40 , pp. 85-88
    • Couch, R.1    Nelson, E.2
  • 51
    • 0023527592 scopus 로고
    • What makes a community invasible?
    • A. J. Gray, M. J. Crawley, nd P. J. Edwards (eds.) Blackwell, Oxford, England
    • Crawley, M. J. 1987. What makes a community invasible? p. 429-453. In A. J. Gray, M. J. Crawley, nd P. J. Edwards (eds.) Colonization, Succession and Stability. Blackwell, Oxford, England.
    • (1987) Colonization, Succession and Stability , pp. 429-453
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 0028121476 scopus 로고
    • The effect of two herbivorous insect larvae on Eurasian watermilfoil
    • Creed, R. P., Jr. and S. P. Sheldon. 1994. The effect of two herbivorous insect larvae on Eurasian watermilfoil. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 32:21-26.
    • (1994) Journal of Aquatic Plant Management , vol.32 , pp. 21-26
    • Creed Jr., R.P.1    Sheldon, S.P.2
  • 53
    • 0012294256 scopus 로고
    • Revision del genero Typha en la Argentina
    • Crespo, S. and R. Perez-Moreau. 1967. Revision del genero Typha en la Argentina. Darwiniana 14:413-429.
    • (1967) Darwiniana , vol.14 , pp. 413-429
    • Crespo, S.1    Perez-Moreau, R.2
  • 55
    • 3242832754 scopus 로고
    • Purple loosestrife: Beautiful exotic or unwanted weed?
    • Cutright, N. J. 1978. Purple loosestrife: beautiful exotic or unwanted weed? Wisconsin Natural Resources 2:26-27.
    • (1978) Wisconsin Natural Resources , vol.2 , pp. 26-27
    • Cutright, N.J.1
  • 56
    • 0007691570 scopus 로고
    • On the sexual relations of the three forms of Lythrum salicaria
    • Darwin, C. R. 1865. On the sexual relations of the three forms of Lythrum salicaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of Botany 8: 169-196.
    • (1865) Journal of the Linnean Society of Botany , vol.8 , pp. 169-196
    • Darwin, C.R.1
  • 58
    • 0010270623 scopus 로고
    • Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. Ottawa, ON, Canada. Monograph No. 26
    • Dore, W. G. and J. McNeill. 1980. Grasses of Ontario. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. Ottawa, ON, Canada. Monograph No. 26.
    • (1980) Grasses of Ontario
    • Dore, W.G.1    McNeill, J.2
  • 59
    • 0141732521 scopus 로고
    • The Cayuga flora. Part I. A catalogue of the Phaenogamia growing without cultivation in the Cayuga Lake basin
    • Dudley, W. R. 1886. The Cayuga flora. Part I. A catalogue of the Phaenogamia growing without cultivation in the Cayuga Lake basin. Bulletin of Cornell University 2:1-132.
    • (1886) Bulletin of Cornell University , vol.2 , pp. 1-132
    • Dudley, W.R.1
  • 60
    • 2642587638 scopus 로고
    • Plant growth and estimates of production: Intraspecific and clonal variability and its importance for production estimates
    • D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet (eds.) Springer Verlag, Berlin BHeidelberg, Germany
    • Dykyjova, D. 1978. Plant growth and estimates of production: intraspecific and clonal variability and its importance for production estimates. p. 159-163 In D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet (eds.) Pond Littoral Ecosystems, Structure and Functioning., Springer Verlag, Berlin BHeidelberg, Germany.
    • (1978) Pond Littoral Ecosystems, Structure and Functioning , pp. 159-163
    • Dykyjova, D.1
  • 61
    • 12944272011 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation des populations de Typha par l'analyse numerique des donnees morphologiques et par l'etude des formes isofonctionnelles de diverse enzymes
    • Esnault, M. A. and F. Lahrer. 1982. Interpretation des populations de Typha par l'analyse numerique des donnees morphologiques et par l'etude des formes isofonctionnelles de diverse enzymes. Candolea 37:633-648.
    • (1982) Candolea , vol.37 , pp. 633-648
    • Esnault, M.A.1    Lahrer, F.2
  • 62
    • 0043179258 scopus 로고
    • The Myriophyllum spicatum group in North Europe
    • Faegri, K. 1982. The Myriophyllum spicatum group in North Europe. Taxon 31:467-471.
    • (1982) Taxon , vol.31 , pp. 467-471
    • Faegri, K.1
  • 63
    • 0013640818 scopus 로고
    • Introgression between Typha latifolia and Typha angustifolia
    • Fassett, N. C. and B. C. Calhoun. 1952. Introgression between Typha latifolia and Typha angustifolia. Evolution 6:367-379.
    • (1952) Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 367-379
    • Fassett, N.C.1    Calhoun, B.C.2
  • 64
    • 12944293052 scopus 로고
    • Two new Myriophyllums and a species new to the United States
    • Fernald, M. L. 1919. Two new Myriophyllums and a species new to the United States. Rhodora 21:120-124.
    • (1919) Rhodora , vol.21 , pp. 120-124
    • Fernald, M.L.1
  • 65
    • 0343704438 scopus 로고
    • Morphological development and water use in clonal lines of four forage grasses
    • Frank, A. B., J. D. Berdahl, and R. E. Barker. 1985. Morphological development and water use in clonal lines of four forage grasses. Crop Science 25:339-344.
    • (1985) Crop Science , vol.25 , pp. 339-344
    • Frank, A.B.1    Berdahl, J.D.2    Barker, R.E.3
  • 66
    • 38249010112 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variation in Minnesota populations of Eurasian watermilfoil
    • Furnier, G. R. and M. M. Mustaphi. 1992. Isozyme variation in Minnesota populations of Eurasian watermilfoil. Aquatic Botany 43:305-309.
    • (1992) Aquatic Botany , vol.43 , pp. 305-309
    • Furnier, G.R.1    Mustaphi, M.M.2
  • 67
    • 0027131640 scopus 로고
    • Phragmites australis in Quebec: Geographical distribution, chromosome number, and reproduction
    • Gervais, C., R. Trahan, D. Moreno, A. M. Drolet. 1993. Phragmites australis in Quebec: geographical distribution, chromosome number, and reproduction. Canadian Journal of Botany 71:1386-1393.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 1386-1393
    • Gervais, C.1    Trahan, R.2    Moreno, D.3    Drolet, A.M.4
  • 68
    • 0002779376 scopus 로고
    • Ecological prediction
    • Gilpin, H. 1990. Ecological prediction. Science 248:88-89.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 88-89
    • Gilpin, H.1
  • 70
    • 0000985510 scopus 로고
    • Habitat partitioning and competitive displacement in cattails (Typha)
    • Grace, J. B. and R. G. Wetzel. 1981. Habitat partitioning and competitive displacement in cattails (Typha). American Midland Naturalist 118:463-474.
    • (1981) American Midland Naturalist , vol.118 , pp. 463-474
    • Grace, J.B.1    Wetzel, R.G.2
  • 71
    • 0002243243 scopus 로고
    • Niche differentiation between between two rhizomatous species: Typha latifolia and Typha an(chemical equation presented) gustifolia
    • Grace, J. B. and R. G. Wetzel. 1982a. Niche differentiation between between two rhizomatous species: Typha latifolia and Typha an(chemical equation presented) gustifolia. Canadian Journal of Botany 60:46-57.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.60 , pp. 46-57
    • Grace, J.B.1    Wetzel, R.G.2
  • 72
    • 0000048295 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic components of growth and reproduction in Typha latifolia: Experimental studies in marshes of differing successional maturity
    • Grace, J. N. and R. G. Wetzel. 1982b. Phenotypic and genotypic components of growth and reproduction in Typha latifolia: experimental studies in marshes of differing successional maturity. Ecology 62:789-801.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 789-801
    • Grace, J.N.1    Wetzel, R.G.2
  • 73
    • 0002818790 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of the Lythraceae in the southeastern United States
    • Graham, S. A. 1975. Taxonomy of the Lythraceae in the southeastern United States. SIDA 6:80-103.
    • (1975) SIDA , vol.6 , pp. 80-103
    • Graham, S.A.1
  • 75
    • 3242831039 scopus 로고
    • The genus Lythrum in California
    • Green, E. L. 1889. The genus Lythrum in California. Pittonia 2:11-13.
    • (1889) Pittonia , vol.2 , pp. 11-13
    • Green, E.L.1
  • 76
    • 0025227425 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of flood tolerance in reed, Phragmites australis Trin. ex. Steud
    • Gries, C., L. Kappen, and R. Losch. 1990. Mechanisms of flood tolerance in reed, Phragmites australis Trin. ex. Steud. New Phytologist 114:589-593.
    • (1990) New Phytologist , vol.114 , pp. 589-593
    • Gries, C.1    Kappen, L.2    Losch, R.3
  • 77
    • 12944283131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Ottawa, ON, Canada
    • Haber, E. 1996. Invasive plants of Canada project. Report to the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
    • (1996) Invasive Plants of Canada Project
    • Haber, E.1
  • 78
    • 0001773812 scopus 로고
    • Fertile, intermediate hybrids between Phaseolus vulgaris and P. acutifolius from congruity backcrossing
    • Haghighi, K. and P. D. Ascher. 1988. Fertile, intermediate hybrids between Phaseolus vulgaris and P. acutifolius from congruity backcrossing. Sexual Plant Reproduction 1:51-58.
    • (1988) Sexual Plant Reproduction , vol.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Haghighi, K.1    Ascher, P.D.2
  • 79
    • 0002288882 scopus 로고
    • Isozymes and the analysis of genetic structure in plant populations
    • D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis (eds.). Discorides, Portland, OR, USA
    • Hamrick, J. L. 1989. Isozymes and the analysis of genetic structure in plant populations, p. 87-105. In D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis (eds.). Isozymes in Plant Biology. Discorides, Portland, OR, USA.
    • (1989) Isozymes in Plant Biology , pp. 87-105
    • Hamrick, J.L.1
  • 80
    • 12944329892 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of aquatic vegetation in Rondeau Bay, Lake Erie
    • Hanna, E. 1984. Restoration of aquatic vegetation in Rondeau Bay, Lake Erie. The Plant Press 2:99-101.
    • (1984) The Plant Press , vol.2 , pp. 99-101
    • Hanna, E.1
  • 81
    • 0011114856 scopus 로고
    • The narrow-leaved cattail, Typha angustifolia and hybrid cattail, newly reported from Saskatchewan
    • Harms, V. L. and G. F. Ledingham. 1986. The narrow-leaved cattail, Typha angustifolia and hybrid cattail, newly reported from Saskatchewan. Canadian Field Naturalist 100:107-110.
    • (1986) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 107-110
    • Harms, V.L.1    Ledingham, G.F.2
  • 82
    • 0007607374 scopus 로고
    • Weekly Note, n.p. Morden Research Station, Morden, Manitoba, Canada
    • Harp, H. F. 1957. The Morden Lythrums. Weekly Note, n.p. Morden Research Station, Morden, Manitoba, Canada.
    • (1957) The Morden Lythrums
    • Harp, H.F.1
  • 83
    • 0002434184 scopus 로고
    • Establishment, aggression and cohabitation in weedy species
    • H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins (eds.). Academic Press, New York, NY, USA
    • Harper, J. L. 1965. Establishment, aggression and cohabitation in weedy species. p. 243-265. In H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins (eds.). The Genetics of Colonizing Species. Academic Press, New York, NY, USA.
    • (1965) The Genetics of Colonizing Species , pp. 243-265
    • Harper, J.L.1
  • 85
    • 0000192831 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of water level manipulation on a northern marsh
    • Harris, S. W. and W. H. Marshall. 1963. Ecology of water level manipulation on a northern marsh. Ecology 44:331-343.
    • (1963) Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 331-343
    • Harris, S.W.1    Marshall, W.H.2
  • 87
    • 12944309748 scopus 로고
    • The cat tail, Typha angustifolia, in Utah
    • Harris, J. A. 1927. The cat tail, Typha angustifolia, in Utah. Torreya 27:9-11.
    • (1927) Torreya , vol.27 , pp. 9-11
    • Harris, J.A.1
  • 88
    • 0343403689 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies in the Breck fens. I. Vegetation in relation to habitat
    • Haslam, S. M. 1965. Ecological studies in the Breck fens. I. Vegetation in relation to habitat. Journal of Ecology 53:599-619.
    • (1965) Journal of Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 599-619
    • Haslam, S.M.1
  • 89
    • 33747676910 scopus 로고
    • The performance of Phragmites communis Trin. in relation to water-supply
    • Haslam, S. M. 1970. The performance of Phragmites communis Trin. in relation to water-supply. Annals of Botany 34:867-877.
    • (1970) Annals of Botany , vol.34 , pp. 867-877
    • Haslam, S.M.1
  • 90
    • 0002295104 scopus 로고
    • Community regulation in Phragmites communis. I. Monodominant stands
    • Haslam, S. M. 1971. Community regulation in Phragmites communis. I. Monodominant stands. Journal of Ecology 59:65-73.
    • (1971) Journal of Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 65-73
    • Haslam, S.M.1
  • 91
    • 0000967244 scopus 로고
    • Phragmites communis
    • Haslam, S. M. 1972. Phragmites communis. Journal of Ecology 60: 585-610.
    • (1972) Journal of Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 585-610
    • Haslam, S.M.1
  • 92
    • 0002226708 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the life history and autecology of Phragmites communis - A review
    • Haslam, S. M. 1973. Some aspects of the life history and autecology of Phragmites communis - a review. Polskii Archiwun Hydrobiologii 20:79-100.
    • (1973) Polskii Archiwun Hydrobiologii , vol.20 , pp. 79-100
    • Haslam, S.M.1
  • 93
    • 0342797035 scopus 로고
    • Infrared color photograph and Phragmites communis
    • Haslam, S. M. 1979. Infrared color photograph and Phragmites communis. Polskie Archiwun Hydrogiologii 26:65-72.
    • (1979) Polskie Archiwun Hydrogiologii , vol.26 , pp. 65-72
    • Haslam, S.M.1
  • 94
    • 0002251757 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variation and correspondence with unusual infrared reflectance patterns in Phragmites australis
    • Hauber, D. P., D. A. White, S. P. Powers, and F. R. DeFrancesch. 1991. Isozyme variation and correspondence with unusual infrared reflectance patterns in Phragmites australis. Plant Systematics and Evolution 178:1-8.
    • (1991) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.178 , pp. 1-8
    • Hauber, D.P.1    White, D.A.2    Powers, S.P.3    DeFrancesch, F.R.4
  • 96
    • 0000621961 scopus 로고
    • Introgression re-examined
    • Heiser, C. 1973. Introgression re-examined. Botanical Review 39: 347-366.
    • (1973) Botanical Review , vol.39 , pp. 347-366
    • Heiser, C.1
  • 97
    • 85038042336 scopus 로고
    • Pan Suecus
    • C. von Linne (ed.) Third Edition. Erlangen, Sweden
    • Hesselgren, N. L. 1787. Pan Suecus. p. 225-262. In C. von Linne (ed.) Amoenitates Academicae. Vol. 2. Third Edition. Erlangen, Sweden.
    • (1787) Amoenitates Academicae , vol.2 , pp. 225-262
    • Hesselgren, N.L.1
  • 98
    • 0028984519 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of insect biological control agents from Europe against Lythrum salicaria in North America
    • Hight, S. D., B. Blossey, and R. Declerck-Floate. 1995. Establishment of insect biological control agents from Europe against Lythrum salicaria in North America. Environmental Entomology 24: 967.
    • (1995) Environmental Entomology , vol.24 , pp. 967
    • Hight, S.D.1    Blossey, B.2    Declerck-Floate, R.3
  • 99
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity and invasion: Implications for conservation
    • Hobbs, R. J. and L. F. Huenneke, L. F. 1992. Disturbance, diversity and invasion: implications for conservation. Conservation Biology 6:324-337.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 101
    • 0001068975 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and distribution of North American cattails
    • Hotchkiss, N. and H. L. Dozier. 1949. Taxonomy and distribution of North American cattails. The American Midland Naturalist 41: 237-254.
    • (1949) The American Midland Naturalist , vol.41 , pp. 237-254
    • Hotchkiss, N.1    Dozier, H.L.2
  • 104
    • 3242828468 scopus 로고
    • Flower is pretty and also a problem; Plant is damaging delicate wetlands
    • Ithaca, NV, USA
    • Ithaca Journal. 1989. Flower is pretty and also a problem; Plant is damaging delicate wetlands. The Ithaca Journal, Ithaca, NV, USA. August 18:7A.
    • (1989) The Ithaca Journal , vol.AUGUST 18
  • 106
    • 0001732920 scopus 로고
    • Plant invasion windows: A time-based classification of invasion potential
    • Johnstone, I. M. 1986. Plant invasion windows: a time-based classification of invasion potential. Biological Review 61:369-394.
    • (1986) Biological Review , vol.61 , pp. 369-394
    • Johnstone, I.M.1
  • 109
    • 3242804446 scopus 로고
    • Abscisic acid induction of aerial leaf development in Myriophyllum and Proserpinaca species cultured in vitro
    • Kane, M. E. and L. S. Albert. 1989a. Abscisic acid induction of aerial leaf development in Myriophyllum and Proserpinaca species cultured in vitro. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 27: 102-111.
    • (1989) Journal of Aquatic Plant Management , vol.27 , pp. 102-111
    • Kane, M.E.1    Albert, L.S.2
  • 110
    • 0005695008 scopus 로고
    • Comparative shoot and root regeneration from juvenile and adult aerial leaf expiants of variable-leaf milfoil
    • Kane, M. E. and L. S. Albert. 1989b. Comparative shoot and root regeneration from juvenile and adult aerial leaf expiants of variable-leaf milfoil. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 27:1-10.
    • (1989) Journal of Aquatic Plant Management , vol.27 , pp. 1-10
    • Kane, M.E.1    Albert, L.S.2
  • 111
    • 0021553084 scopus 로고
    • The introduced aquatic macrophyte, Myriophyllum spicatum, as habitat for fish and their invertebrate prey
    • Keast, A. 1984. The introduced aquatic macrophyte, Myriophyllum spicatum, as habitat for fish and their invertebrate prey. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62:1289-1303.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.62 , pp. 1289-1303
    • Keast, A.1
  • 112
    • 0022828353 scopus 로고
    • Germination of ten shoreline plants in relation to seed size, soil particle size and water level: An experimental study
    • Keddy, P. A. 1986. Germination of ten shoreline plants in relation to seed size, soil particle size and water level: an experimental study. Journal of Ecology 74:133-141.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 133-141
    • Keddy, P.A.1
  • 113
    • 0024756147 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of an interspecific hybrid swarm of Populus: Occurrence of unidirectional introgression
    • Keim, P., K. N. Page, T. G. Whitham, and K. G. Lark. 1989. Genetic analysis of an interspecific hybrid swarm of Populus: occurrence of unidirectional introgression. Genetics 123:557-565.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 557-565
    • Keim, P.1    Page, K.N.2    Whitham, T.G.3    Lark, K.G.4
  • 114
    • 0020385892 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the potential intralake colonization by Myriophyllum spicatum
    • Kimbel, J. C. 1982. Factors influencing the potential intralake colonization by Myriophyllum spicatum. Aquatic Botany 14:295-307.
    • (1982) Aquatic Botany , vol.14 , pp. 295-307
    • Kimbel, J.C.1
  • 115
    • 0028160047 scopus 로고
    • The effects of timing and duration of floods on growth of young plants of Phalaris arundinacea L. and Urtica diocia: An experimental study
    • Klimesova, J. 1994. The effects of timing and duration of floods on growth of young plants of Phalaris arundinacea L. and Urtica diocia: an experimental study. Aquatic Botany 48:21-29.
    • (1994) Aquatic Botany , vol.48 , pp. 21-29
    • Klimesova, J.1
  • 116
    • 1842307349 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity of emergent macrophytes in a Wisconsin freshwater marsh ecosystem
    • Klopatek, J. M. and F. W. Stearns. 1978. Primary productivity of emergent macrophytes in a Wisconsin freshwater marsh ecosystem. The American Midland Naturalist 100:320-332.
    • (1978) The American Midland Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 320-332
    • Klopatek, J.M.1    Stearns, F.W.2
  • 117
    • 3242842491 scopus 로고
    • The Lythraceae of the United States
    • Koehne, E. 1885. The Lythraceae of the United States. Botanical Gazette 10:268-277.
    • (1885) Botanical Gazette , vol.10 , pp. 268-277
    • Koehne, E.1
  • 118
    • 0002549190 scopus 로고
    • Lythraceae
    • A. Engler (ed.) W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany
    • Koehne, E. 1903. Lythraceae. p. 1-78. In A. Engler (ed.) Das Pflanzenriech. Vol. 4. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany.
    • (1903) Das Pflanzenriech , vol.4 , pp. 1-78
    • Koehne, E.1
  • 119
    • 12944295218 scopus 로고
    • Ex herbario Horti Botanici Petropolitani: Novitates asiae orientalis. Decase H-VII
    • Komarov, V. L. 1914. Ex herbario Horti Botanici Petropolitani: Novitates asiae orientalis. Decase H-VII. Repertorum Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis ("Fedde Repert") 13:84-87, 161-169, 225-237.
    • (1914) Repertorum Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis ("Fedde Repert") , vol.13 , pp. 84-87
    • Komarov, V.L.1
  • 122
    • 12944263701 scopus 로고
    • Species concept and the origin of species. the two categories of genes: Intra- and interspecific ones
    • Lamprecht, H. von. 1964. Species concept and the origin of species. The two categories of genes: intra- and interspecific ones. Agri Hortique Genetica 23:272-280.
    • (1964) Agri Hortique Genetica , vol.23 , pp. 272-280
    • Von Lamprecht, H.1
  • 123
    • 1842858109 scopus 로고
    • Population variation and introgression in American Typha
    • Lee, D. W. 1975. Population variation and introgression in American Typha. Taxon 24:633-641. Lee, D. W. and D. E. Fairbrothers. 1973. Enzyme differences between adjacent hybrid and parent populations of Typha. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 100: 3-11.
    • (1975) Taxon , vol.24 , pp. 633-641
    • Lee, D.W.1
  • 124
    • 0013666228 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme differences between adjacent hybrid and parent populations of Typha
    • Lee, D. W. 1975. Population variation and introgression in American Typha. Taxon 24:633-641. Lee, D. W. and D. E. Fairbrothers. 1973. Enzyme differences between adjacent hybrid and parent populations of Typha. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 100: 3-11.
    • (1973) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.100 , pp. 3-11
    • Lee, D.W.1    Fairbrothers, D.E.2
  • 125
    • 12944312681 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die minimale Belichtungszeit, welche die Keimung der Samen von Lythrum salicaria ausloest
    • Lehmann, E. 1918. Ueber die minimale Belichtungszeit, welche die Keimung der Samen von Lythrum salicaria ausloest. Der Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft 36:157-163.
    • (1918) Der Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft , vol.36 , pp. 157-163
    • Lehmann, E.1
  • 126
    • 0007648280 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Gueltigkeit des Produktgesetzes bei der Lichtleimung von Lythrum salicaria
    • Lehmann, E. and R. Lakshmana. 1924. Ueber die Gueltigkeit des Produktgesetzes bei der Lichtleimung von Lythrum salicaria. Der Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft 42:5-54.
    • (1924) Der Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft , vol.42 , pp. 5-54
    • Lehmann, E.1    Lakshmana, R.2
  • 127
    • 0001294486 scopus 로고
    • Assortative pollination in Lythrum
    • Levin, D. A. 1970. Assortative pollination in Lythrum. American Journal of Botany 57:1-5.
    • (1970) American Journal of Botany , vol.57 , pp. 1-5
    • Levin, D.A.1
  • 128
    • 0001733091 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hybridization and inbreeding on fitness in Phlox
    • Levin, D. A. and Z. Bulinska-Radomska. 1988. Effects of hybridization and inbreeding on fitness in Phlox. American Journal of Botany 75:1632-1639.
    • (1988) American Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 1632-1639
    • Levin, D.A.1    Bulinska-Radomska, Z.2
  • 129
    • 0001707694 scopus 로고
    • Assortative pollination for stature in Lythrum salicaria
    • Levin, D. A. and H. W. Kerster. 1973. Assortative pollination for stature in Lythrum salicaria. Evolution 27:144-152.
    • (1973) Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 144-152
    • Levin, D.A.1    Kerster, H.W.2
  • 130
    • 0001052929 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization as a source of variation for adaptation to new environments
    • Lewontin, R. C. and L. C. Birch. 1966. Hybridization as a source of variation for adaptation to new environments. Evolution 20: 315-336.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 315-336
    • Lewontin, R.C.1    Birch, L.C.2
  • 133
    • 8044235445 scopus 로고
    • Cas d'introgression dans la flore du Quebec
    • Louis-Marie, P. 1960. Cas d'introgression dans la flore du Quebec. La Revue d'Oka 34:1-11.
    • (1960) La Revue d'Oka , vol.34 , pp. 1-11
    • Louis-Marie, P.1
  • 134
    • 2442626164 scopus 로고
    • Flora and vegetation of the Otterburne area, Manitoba, Canada
    • Love, D. and J. B. Bernard. 1959. Flora and vegetation of the Otterburne area, Manitoba, Canada. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 53: 335-461.
    • (1959) Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , vol.53 , pp. 335-461
    • Love, D.1    Bernard, J.B.2
  • 135
    • 0003135831 scopus 로고
    • Invading plants: Their potential contribution to population biology
    • J. White (ed.) Academic Press, Lon-don, UK
    • Mack, R. N. 1985. Invading plants: their potential contribution to population biology. p. 127-142. In J. White (ed.) Studies on Plant Demography: John L. Harper Festschrift. Academic Press, Lon-don, UK.
    • (1985) Studies on Plant Demography: John L. Harper Festschrift , pp. 127-142
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 136
    • 0000362282 scopus 로고
    • The commercial seed trade: An early disperser of weeds in the United States
    • Mack, R. N. 1991. The commercial seed trade: an early disperser of weeds in the United States. Economic Botany 45:257-273.
    • (1991) Economic Botany , vol.45 , pp. 257-273
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 138
    • 12944257289 scopus 로고
    • Invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes in Lake George and other Adirondack lakes
    • Madsen, J. D. 1994. Invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes in Lake George and other Adirondack lakes. Lake and Reservoir Management 10:19-28.
    • (1994) Lake and Reservoir Management , vol.10 , pp. 19-28
    • Madsen, J.D.1
  • 139
    • 70350283527 scopus 로고
    • Element stewardship abstract: Phragmites australis
    • Arlington, VA. Internet document
    • Marks, M., B. Lapin., and J. Randall. 1993. Element stewardship abstract: Phragmites australis. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA. 32 p. Internet document (http://www.tnc.org/science/src/ weeds/phraust.htm).
    • (1993) The Nature Conservancy
    • Marks, M.1    Lapin, B.2    Randall, J.3
  • 140
    • 6744267926 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis. Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
    • Marsh, L. C. 1962. Studies in the genus Typha. Ph.D. Thesis. Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
    • (1962) Studies in the Genus Typha
    • Marsh, L.C.1
  • 141
    • 0000873111 scopus 로고
    • Reed canarygrass
    • M. E. Heath, R. F. Barnes, D. S. Metcalfe (eds.) Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, USA
    • Marten, G. C. and M. E. Heath. 1985. Reed canarygrass. p. 207-216. In M. E. Heath, R. F. Barnes, D. S. Metcalfe (eds.) Forages: The Science of Grassland Agriculture. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, USA.
    • (1985) Forages: The Science of Grassland Agriculture , pp. 207-216
    • Marten, G.C.1    Heath, M.E.2
  • 142
    • 1842377101 scopus 로고
    • Cause and effects of a die-off of emergent vegetation
    • McDonald, M. E. 1955. Cause and effects of a die-off of emergent vegetation. Journal of Wildlife Management 19:24-35.
    • (1955) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.19 , pp. 24-35
    • McDonald, M.E.1
  • 143
    • 0000396195 scopus 로고
    • Salt tolerance within a Typha population
    • McMillan, C. 1959. Salt tolerance within a Typha population. American Journal of Botany 46:521-526.
    • (1959) American Journal of Botany , vol.46 , pp. 521-526
    • McMillan, C.1
  • 144
    • 0005064469 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the common reed, Phragmites australis along roadsides in lower Michigan
    • McNabb, C. D. and T. R. Batterson. 1991. Occurrence of the common reed, Phragmites australis along roadsides in lower Michigan. Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 23:211-220.
    • (1991) Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters , vol.23 , pp. 211-220
    • McNabb, C.D.1    Batterson, T.R.2
  • 145
    • 12944291451 scopus 로고
    • Fitness sets for Typha
    • McNaughton, S. J. 1970. Fitness sets for Typha. American Naturalist 104:337-341.
    • (1970) American Naturalist , vol.104 , pp. 337-341
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 146
    • 0014937633 scopus 로고
    • Dominance and niche in ecological systems
    • McNaughton, S. J. and L. L. Wolf. 1970. Dominance and niche in ecological systems. Science 16:131-139.
    • (1970) Science , vol.16 , pp. 131-139
    • McNaughton, S.J.1    Wolf, L.L.2
  • 147
    • 0344722957 scopus 로고
    • Growth of the aquatic plant Myriophyllum spicatum in a littoral area of the Hudson River estuary
    • Menzie, C. A. 1979. Growth of the aquatic plant Myriophyllum spicatum in a littoral area of the Hudson River estuary. Aquatic Botany 6:365-375.
    • (1979) Aquatic Botany , vol.6 , pp. 365-375
    • Menzie, C.A.1
  • 148
    • 0008127056 scopus 로고
    • Additional notes on the tidal wetlands of the Connecticut River
    • Metzler, K. and R. Rozsa. 1987. Additional notes on the tidal wetlands of the Connecticut River. Connecticut Botanical Society Newsletter 15:1-6.
    • (1987) Connecticut Botanical Society Newsletter , vol.15 , pp. 1-6
    • Metzler, K.1    Rozsa, R.2
  • 149
    • 0024189830 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the spread of plant invasions: The importance of nascent foci
    • Moody, M. E. and R. N. Mack. 1988. Controlling the spread of plant invasions: the importance of nascent foci. Journal of Applied Ecology 25:1009-1021.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 1009-1021
    • Moody, M.E.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 150
    • 0022202661 scopus 로고
    • Delayed response of the common reed Phragmites australis to herbivory as a cause of cyclic fluctuations in the density of the moth Archanara geminipuncta
    • Mook, J. H. and J. van der Toorn. 1985. Delayed response of the common reed Phragmites australis to herbivory as a cause of cyclic fluctuations in the density of the moth Archanara geminipuncta. Oikos 44: 142-148.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 142-148
    • Mook, J.H.1    Van Der Toorn, J.2
  • 151
  • 152
    • 12644253301 scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness of introgressed and parental populations of Drosophila maojavensis and D. arizonensis
    • Nagle, J. J. and L. E. Mettler. 1969. Relative fitness of introgressed and parental populations of Drosophila maojavensis and D. arizonensis. Evolution 23: 519-524.
    • (1969) Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 519-524
    • Nagle, J.J.1    Mettler, L.E.2
  • 153
    • 0000501164 scopus 로고
    • Pollen flow, self pollination and gene specialization: Factors affecting seed set in the tristylous species Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae)
    • Nicholls, M. S. 1987. Pollen flow, self pollination and gene specialization: factors affecting seed set in the tristylous species Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 156: 151-157.
    • (1987) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.156 , pp. 151-157
    • Nicholls, M.S.1
  • 154
    • 0010952576 scopus 로고
    • Identification and management of Eurasian water milfoil in Wisconsin
    • Nichols, S. A. 1975. Identification and management of Eurasian water milfoil in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 63:116-128.
    • (1975) Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts and Letters , vol.63 , pp. 116-128
    • Nichols, S.A.1
  • 155
    • 12944331939 scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical and morphologiacal differentiation between Myriophyllum spicatum and Myriophyllum exalbescens in two Wisconsin lakes
    • Nichols, S. A. 1984. Phytochemical and morphologiacal differentiation between Myriophyllum spicatum and Myriophyllum exalbescens in two Wisconsin lakes. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 72:153-156.
    • (1984) Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters , vol.72 , pp. 153-156
    • Nichols, S.A.1
  • 156
    • 0002519105 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes for the Upper Great Lakes region
    • Nichols, S. A. 1994a. Evaluation of invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes for the Upper Great Lakes region. Lake and Reservoir Management 10:29-33.
    • (1994) Lake and Reservoir Management , vol.10 , pp. 29-33
    • Nichols, S.A.1
  • 157
    • 0027951386 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the distribution of Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) biomass in Lake Wingra, Wisconsin
    • Nichols, S. A. 1994b. Factors affecting the distribution of Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) biomass in Lake Wingra, Wisconsin. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 9:145-151.
    • (1994) Journal of Freshwater Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 145-151
    • Nichols, S.A.1
  • 158
    • 0022910179 scopus 로고
    • Ecological life histories of the three aquatic nuisance plants, Myriophyllum spicatum, Potamogeton crispiis, and Elodea canadensis
    • Nichols, S. A. and B. H. Shaw. 1986. Ecological life histories of the three aquatic nuisance plants, Myriophyllum spicatum, Potamogeton crispiis, and Elodea canadensis. Hydrobiologia 131:3-21.
    • (1986) Hydrobiologia , vol.131 , pp. 3-21
    • Nichols, S.A.1    Shaw, B.H.2
  • 159
    • 0002480880 scopus 로고
    • Our dynamic tidal marshes: Vegetation as revealed by peat analysis
    • Niering, W. A. and R. S. Warren. 1977. Our dynamic tidal marshes: vegetation as revealed by peat analysis. Connecticut Arboretum Bulletin 12:1-22.
    • (1977) Connecticut Arboretum Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 1-22
    • Niering, W.A.1    Warren, R.S.2
  • 160
    • 0028164258 scopus 로고
    • Genetic incompatibility and offspring quality in the tristylous plant Lythrum salicaria
    • O'Neill, P. 1994. Genetic incompatibility and offspring quality in the tristylous plant Lythrum salicaria. American Journal of Botany 81:76-84.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 76-84
    • O'Neill, P.1
  • 161
    • 0000655968 scopus 로고
    • Changes in submerged plants at the south end of Cayuga Lake following Tropical Storm Agnes
    • Oglesby, R. T. and A. Vogel. 1976. Changes in submerged plants at the south end of Cayuga Lake following Tropical Storm Agnes. Hydrobiologia 48:251-255.
    • (1976) Hydrobiologia , vol.48 , pp. 251-255
    • Oglesby, R.T.1    Vogel, A.2
  • 162
    • 0021548038 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of submerged aquatic vegetation in Chesapeake Bay: An historical perspective
    • Orth, R. J. and K. A. Moore. 1984. Distribution and abundance of submerged aquatic vegetation in Chesapeake Bay: an historical perspective. Estuaries 7:531-540.
    • (1984) Estuaries , vol.7 , pp. 531-540
    • Orth, R.J.1    Moore, K.A.2
  • 163
    • 0024874983 scopus 로고
    • "Die-back" of reeds in Europe - A critical review of literature
    • Ostendorp, W. 1989. "Die-back" of reeds in Europe - a critical review of literature. Aquatic Botany 35:5-26.
    • (1989) Aquatic Botany , vol.35 , pp. 5-26
    • Ostendorp, W.1
  • 164
    • 84986399704 scopus 로고
    • Studies on genetic variation in reed canarygrass, Phalaris arundinacea. II. Alkaloid type and concentration
    • Ostrem, L. 1987. Studies on genetic variation in reed canarygrass, Phalaris arundinacea. II. Alkaloid type and concentration. Hereditas 107:235-248.
    • (1987) Hereditas , vol.107 , pp. 235-248
    • Ostrem, L.1
  • 165
    • 0002042982 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the disappearance of Eurasian watermilfoil from Kawartha Lakes
    • Painter, D. S. and K. J. McCabe. 1988. Investigation into the disappearance of Eurasian watermilfoil from Kawartha Lakes. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 26:3-12.
    • (1988) Journal of Aquatic Plant Management , vol.26 , pp. 3-12
    • Painter, D.S.1    McCabe, K.J.2
  • 166
    • 0011345858 scopus 로고
    • The status of some American species of Myriophyllum as revealed by the discovery of intergrade material between M. exalbescens Fern. and Myriophyllum spicatum L. in New Jersey
    • Patten, B. C. 1954. The status of some American species of Myriophyllum as revealed by the discovery of intergrade material between M. exalbescens Fern. and Myriophyllum spicatum L. in New Jersey. Rhodora 56:213-225.
    • (1954) Rhodora , vol.56 , pp. 213-225
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 167
    • 0005328360 scopus 로고
    • Germination of the seed of Myriophyllum spicatutn K
    • Patten, B. C. 1955. Germination of the seed of Myriophyllum spicatutn K, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 82:50-56.
    • (1955) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.82 , pp. 50-56
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 168
    • 0005328360 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the biology of Myriophyllum spicaturn L. in a New Jersey lake
    • Patten, B. C. 1956. Notes on the biology of Myriophyllum spicaturn L. in a New Jersey lake. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 83:5-18.
    • (1956) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.83 , pp. 5-18
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 169
    • 85016921007 scopus 로고
    • Purple loosestrife, colorful honey plant
    • Pellett, M. 1966. Purple loosestrife, colorful honey plant. American Bee Journal 106:134-135.
    • (1966) American Bee Journal , vol.106 , pp. 134-135
    • Pellett, M.1
  • 170
    • 12944255775 scopus 로고
    • Purple loosestrife spreads down river
    • Pellett, M. 1977. Purple loosestrife spreads down river. American Bee Journal 117:214-215.
    • (1977) American Bee Journal , vol.117 , pp. 214-215
    • Pellett, M.1
  • 172
    • 0006303455 scopus 로고
    • Effectrs of Bellura obliqua on Typha latifolia productivity
    • Penko, J. M. and D. C. Pratt. 1986a. Effectrs of Bellura obliqua on Typha latifolia productivity. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 24:24-28.
    • (1986) Journal of Aquatic Plant Management , vol.24 , pp. 24-28
    • Penko, J.M.1    Pratt, D.C.2
  • 173
    • 0002902964 scopus 로고
    • The growth and survival of early instars of Bellura obliqua (Lepidoptera: Nocturidae) in Typha latifolia and T. angustifolia
    • Penko, J. M. and D. C. Pratt. 1986b. The growth and survival of early instars of Bellura obliqua (Lepidoptera: Nocturidae) in Typha latifolia and T. angustifolia. Great Lakes Entomologist 19: 35-42.
    • (1986) Great Lakes Entomologist , vol.19 , pp. 35-42
    • Penko, J.M.1    Pratt, D.C.2
  • 175
    • 85038049165 scopus 로고
    • Myriophyllum spicatum
    • J. C. Stevenson and N. Confer (eds.) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, DC, USA. FWS/OBS-78/66
    • Rawls, C. K. 1978. Myriophyllum spicatum p. 14-31. In J. C. Stevenson and N. Confer (eds.) Summary of available information on Chesapeake Bay submersed vegetation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, DC, USA. FWS/OBS-78/66.
    • (1978) Summary of Available Information on Chesapeake Bay Submersed Vegetation , pp. 14-31
    • Rawls, C.K.1
  • 176
    • 0000829465 scopus 로고
    • History and distribution of Eurasian watermilfoil in United States and Canade
    • Reed, C. E 1977. History and distribution of Eurasian watermilfoil in United States and Canade. Phytologia 36:417-436.
    • (1977) Phytologia , vol.36 , pp. 417-436
    • Reed, C.E.1
  • 177
    • 12944283129 scopus 로고
    • Myriophyllum spicatum L. along shores of Gulf of Mexico
    • Reed, C. F. 1980. Myriophyllum spicatum L. along shores of Gulf of Mexico. Phytologia 45:383-384.
    • (1980) Phytologia , vol.45 , pp. 383-384
    • Reed, C.F.1
  • 178
    • 3042874175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What attributes make some plant species more invasive?
    • Rejmanek, M. and D. M. Richardson. 1996. What attributes make some plant species more invasive? Ecology 77: 1655-1660.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Rejmanek, M.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 179
    • 0007606873 scopus 로고
    • The Lythrum story: A new chapter
    • Rendall, J. 1989. The Lythrum story: a new chapter. Minnesota Horticulturalist 117:22-24.
    • (1989) Minnesota Horticulturalist , vol.117 , pp. 22-24
    • Rendall, J.1
  • 183
    • 0000951053 scopus 로고
    • A molecular reexamination of introgression between Helianthus annuus and H. balanderi (Compositae)
    • Rieseberg, L. H., D. E. Soltis, and J. D. Palmer. 1988. A molecular reexamination of introgression between Helianthus annuus and H. balanderi (Compositae). Evolution 42:227-238.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 227-238
    • Rieseberg, L.H.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Palmer, J.D.3
  • 184
    • 0001305620 scopus 로고
    • Molecular tests of the hypothesized hybrid origin of two diploid Helianthus species (Asteraceae)
    • Rieseberg, L. H., R. Carter, and S. Zona. 1990. Molecular tests of the hypothesized hybrid origin of two diploid Helianthus species (Asteraceae). Evolution 44:1498-1511.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1498-1511
    • Rieseberg, L.H.1    Carter, R.2    Zona, S.3
  • 185
    • 0342536680 scopus 로고
    • Cytological studies in the genus Typha
    • Roscoe, M. V. 1927. Cytological studies in the genus Typha. Botanical Gazette 84:392-406.
    • (1927) Botanical Gazette , vol.84 , pp. 392-406
    • Roscoe, M.V.1
  • 187
    • 0021640482 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Eurasian watermilfoil, Myriophyllum spicatum in the St. Clair Detroit River system in 1978
    • Schloesser, D. W. and B. A. Manny. 1989. Distribution of Eurasian watermilfoil, Myriophyllum spicatum in the St. Clair Detroit River system in 1978. Journal of Great Lakes Research 10:322-326.
    • (1989) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.10 , pp. 322-326
    • Schloesser, D.W.1    Manny, B.A.2
  • 188
    • 0007657363 scopus 로고
    • The proportion of long-, mid-, and short-styled plants in natural populations of Lythrum salicaria L
    • Schoch-Bodmer, H. 1938. The proportion of long-, mid-, and short-styled plants in natural populations of Lythrum salicaria L. Journal of Genetics 36:39-43.
    • (1938) Journal of Genetics , vol.36 , pp. 39-43
    • Schoch-Bodmer, H.1
  • 190
    • 0000619911 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecophysiology of Epilobium hirsutum and Lythrum salicaria L. 1. General biology, distribution, and germination
    • Shamsi, S. R. A. and F. H. Whitehead. 1974. Comparative ecophysiology of Epilobium hirsutum and Lythrum salicaria L. 1. General biology, distribution, and germination. Journal of Ecology 62: 279-290.
    • (1974) Journal of Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 279-290
    • Shamsi, S.R.A.1    Whitehead, F.H.2
  • 191
    • 0345162365 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecophysiology of Epilobium hirsutum L. and Lythrum salicaria L. IV. Effects of temperature and interspecific competition and concluding discussion
    • Shamsi, S. R. A. and F. H. Whitehead. 1977. Comparative ecophysiology of Epilobium hirsutum L. and Lythrum salicaria L. IV. Effects of temperature and interspecific competition and concluding discussion. Journal of Ecology 65:71-84.
    • (1977) Journal of Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 71-84
    • Shamsi, S.R.A.1    Whitehead, F.H.2
  • 193
    • 0022891615 scopus 로고
    • Prairie marshes in western Canada, with specific reference to the ecology of five emergent macrophytes
    • Shay, J. M. and C. T. Shay. 1986. Prairie marshes in western Canada, with specific reference to the ecology of five emergent macrophytes. Canadian Journal of Botany 64:443-454.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.64 , pp. 443-454
    • Shay, J.M.1    Shay, C.T.2
  • 194
    • 0000194749 scopus 로고
    • Drought effects on yield and quality of perennial grasses in the north central United States
    • Sheaffer, C. C., P. R. Peterson, M. H. Hall, and J. B. Stordahl. 1992. Drought effects on yield and quality of perennial grasses in the north central United States. Journal of Production Agriculture 5: 556-561.
    • (1992) Journal of Production Agriculture , vol.5 , pp. 556-561
    • Sheaffer, C.C.1    Peterson, P.R.2    Hall, M.H.3    Stordahl, J.B.4
  • 195
    • 10944272558 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of plant pathogens in declines of submersed macrophytes
    • Shearer, J. 1994. Potential role of plant pathogens in declines of submersed macrophytes. Lake and Reservoir Management 10:9-12.
    • (1994) Lake and Reservoir Management , vol.10 , pp. 9-12
    • Shearer, J.1
  • 196
    • 0002738851 scopus 로고
    • Invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes in New England, with particular reference to Vermont lakes and herbivorous invertebrates in New England
    • Sheldon, S. P. 1994. Invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes in New England, with particular reference to Vermont lakes and herbivorous invertebrates in New England. Lake and Reservoir Management 10:13-17.
    • (1994) Lake and Reservoir Management , vol.10 , pp. 13-17
    • Sheldon, S.P.1
  • 197
    • 0242722096 scopus 로고
    • The germination of light sensitive seeds of Typha latifolia
    • Sifton, H. B. 1959. The germination of light sensitive seeds of Typha latifolia. Canadian Journal of Botany 37:719-739.
    • (1959) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.37 , pp. 719-739
    • Sifton, H.B.1
  • 198
    • 0345367723 scopus 로고
    • Die Gallmucken (Cecidomyiidae, Diptera) des Schlifs (Phragmites communis Trin.) Studie CSAV
    • Skuhrava, M. and V. Skuhravy. 1981. Die Gallmucken (Cecidomyiidae, Diptera) des Schlifs (Phragmites communis Trin.) Studie CSAV, Prag 3:1-150.
    • (1981) Prag , vol.3 , pp. 1-150
    • Skuhrava, M.1    Skuhravy, V.2
  • 199
    • 33751064203 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates: Destroyers of common reed
    • D. Dykjova and J. Kvet (eds.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Skuhravy, V. 1978. Invertebrates: destroyers of common reed. p. 376-388. In D. Dykjova and J. Kvet (eds.) Pond Littoral Ecosystems, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1978) Pond Littoral Ecosystems , pp. 376-388
    • Skuhravy, V.1
  • 201
    • 6744256995 scopus 로고
    • Eurasian watermilfoil in the Tennessee Valley
    • Smith, G. E., T. E Hall, and R. A. Stanley. 1967. Eurasian watermilfoil in the Tennessee Valley. Weeds 15:95-98.
    • (1967) Weeds , vol.15 , pp. 95-98
    • Smith, G.E.1    Hall, T.E.2    Stanley, R.A.3
  • 203
    • 0000431364 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and natural hybrids in North American Typha (Typhaceae)
    • Smith, S. G. 1967. Experimental and natural hybrids in North American Typha (Typhaceae). American Midland Naturalist 78:257-287.
    • (1967) American Midland Naturalist , vol.78 , pp. 257-287
    • Smith, S.G.1
  • 204
    • 0001743625 scopus 로고
    • Typha: Its taxonomy and the ecological significance of hybrids
    • Smith, S. G. 1987. Typha: its taxonomy and the ecological significance of hybrids. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 27:129-138.
    • (1987) Archiv fur Hydrobiologie , vol.27 , pp. 129-138
    • Smith, S.G.1
  • 205
    • 12944293049 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for biological control of Eurasian watermilfoil
    • Spencer, N. R. and M. Lekic. 1974. Prospects for biological control of Eurasian watermilfoil. Weed Science 22:401-404.
    • (1974) Weed Science , vol.22 , pp. 401-404
    • Spencer, N.R.1    Lekic, M.2
  • 208
    • 0002186892 scopus 로고
    • The significance of hybridization for plant taxonomy and evolution
    • Stebbins, G. L. 1969. The significance of hybridization for plant taxonomy and evolution. Taxon 18:26-35.
    • (1969) Taxon , vol.18 , pp. 26-35
    • Stebbins, G.L.1
  • 213
    • 0030049719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isozyme characterization of genetic diversity in Minnesota populations of purple loosestrife, Lylhrum salicaria (Lythraceae)
    • Strefeler, M. S., E. Darmo, R. L. Becker, and E. J. Katovich. 1996. Isozyme characterization of genetic diversity in Minnesota populations of purple loosestrife, Lylhrum salicaria (Lythraceae). American Journal of Botany 83:265-273.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 265-273
    • Strefeler, M.S.1    Darmo, E.2    Becker, R.L.3    Katovich, E.J.4
  • 214
    • 0037547428 scopus 로고
    • The introduction and spread of Lycopus asper (Western water horsetail) in the western Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair region
    • Stuckey, R. L. 1969. The introduction and spread of Lycopus asper (Western water horsetail) in the western Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair region. The Michigan Botanist 8:111-120.
    • (1969) The Michigan Botanist , vol.8 , pp. 111-120
    • Stuckey, R.L.1
  • 215
    • 0001787732 scopus 로고
    • Distributional history of Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) in North America
    • Stuckey, R. L. 1980a. Distributional history of Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) in North America. Bartonia 47:3-20.
    • (1980) Bartonia , vol.47 , pp. 3-20
    • Stuckey, R.L.1
  • 216
    • 12944300315 scopus 로고
    • Range expansion of native North American aquatic and wetland species
    • Stuckey, R. L. 1980b. Range expansion of native North American aquatic and wetland species. Ohio Journal of Science 80:22.
    • (1980) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.80 , pp. 22
    • Stuckey, R.L.1
  • 217
    • 1242293926 scopus 로고
    • Typha angustifolia in North America: A foreigner masquerading as a native
    • Columbus, OH, USA
    • Stuckey, R. L. and D. P. Salamon. 1987. Typha angustifolia in North America: a foreigner masquerading as a native. (Abstract). p. 4. In Proceedings of the Ohio Academy of Science, Columbus, OH, USA.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Ohio Academy of Science , pp. 4
    • Stuckey, R.L.1    Salamon, D.P.2
  • 219
    • 12944295216 scopus 로고
    • Stems beyond counting, flowers unnumbered
    • Teale, E. W. 1982. Stems beyond counting, flowers unnumbered. Audubon 84:38-43.
    • (1982) Audubon , vol.84 , pp. 38-43
    • Teale, E.W.1
  • 220
    • 0028181413 scopus 로고
    • Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown
    • ter Heerdt, G. N. J. and H. J. Drost. 1994. Potential for the development of marsh vegetation from the seed bank after a drawdown. Biological Conservation 67:1-11.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.67 , pp. 1-11
    • Ter Heerdt, G.N.J.1    Drost, H.J.2
  • 221
    • 0022236238 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fire on Phragmites australis in the Delta Marsh, Manitoba
    • Thompson, D. J. and J. M. Shay. 1985. The effects of fire on Phragmites australis in the Delta Marsh, Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Botany 63:1864-1869.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.63 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Thompson, D.J.1    Shay, J.M.2
  • 223
    • 0025243140 scopus 로고
    • Constraints and tradeoffs: Toward a predictive theory of competition and succession
    • Tilman, D. 1990. Constraints and tradeoffs: toward a predictive theory of competition and succession. Oikos 58:3-15.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 3-15
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 224
    • 12944262270 scopus 로고
    • Submersed plant invasions and declines in New York
    • Titus, J. E. 1994. Submersed plant invasions and declines in New York. Lake and Reservoir Management 10:25-28.
    • (1994) Lake and Reservoir Management , vol.10 , pp. 25-28
    • Titus, J.E.1
  • 225
    • 0024530368 scopus 로고
    • Changes in shoot growth of Phragmites australis caused by the gall maker Giraudiella inclusa (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
    • Tscharntke, T. 1989. Changes in shoot growth of Phragmites australis caused by the gall maker Giraudiella inclusa (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Oikos 54: 370-377.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.54 , pp. 370-377
    • Tscharntke, T.1
  • 226
    • 0025644958 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in abundance of a stem-boring moth damaging shoots of Phragmites australis: Causes and effects of overexploitation of food in a late-successional grass monoculture
    • Tscharntke, T. 1990. Fluctuations in abundance of a stem-boring moth damaging shoots of Phragmites australis: causes and effects of overexploitation of food in a late-successional grass monoculture. Journal of Applied Ecology 27:679-692.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 679-692
    • Tscharntke, T.1
  • 227
    • 0027019492 scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation of Phragmites habitats, minimal viable population sizes, habitat suitability and local extinctions of months, midges, flies, aphids, and birds
    • Tscharntke, T. 1992. Fragmentation of Phragmites habitats, minimal viable population sizes, habitat suitability and local extinctions of months, midges, flies, aphids, and birds. Conservation Biology 6: 530-536.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 530-536
    • Tscharntke, T.1
  • 228
    • 0025596411 scopus 로고
    • The growth of submersed macrophytes under experimental salinity and light conditions
    • Twilley, R. R. and J. W. Barko. 1990. The growth of submersed macrophytes under experimental salinity and light conditions. Estuaries 13:311-321.
    • (1990) Estuaries , vol.13 , pp. 311-321
    • Twilley, R.R.1    Barko, J.W.2
  • 229
    • 0001014048 scopus 로고
    • Variability of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel in relation to the environment
    • Van der Toorn, J. 1972. Variability of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel in relation to the environment. Van Zee tot Land 48:1-22.
    • (1972) Van Zee Tot Land , vol.48 , pp. 1-22
    • Van Der Toorn, J.1
  • 230
    • 0020469771 scopus 로고
    • The influence of environmental factors and management on stands of Phragmites australis. I. Effects of burning, frost, and insect damage on shoot density and shoot size
    • Van der Toorn, J. and J. H. Mook. 1982. The influence of environmental factors and management on stands of Phragmites australis. I. Effects of burning, frost, and insect damage on shoot density and shoot size. Journal of Applied Ecology 19:477-499.
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 477-499
    • Van Der Toorn, J.1    Mook, J.H.2
  • 231
    • 0000108836 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a natural drawdown on the growth of four emergent species in a prairie glacial marsh
    • van der Valk, A. G. and C. B. Davis. 1980. The impact of a natural drawdown on the growth of four emergent species in a prairie glacial marsh. Aquatic Botancy 9:301-322.
    • (1980) Aquatic Botancy , vol.9 , pp. 301-322
    • Van Der Valk, A.G.1    Davis, C.B.2
  • 233
    • 0001419479 scopus 로고
    • A field study of the morphometric response of Typha glauca shoots to a water depth gradient
    • Waters, I. and J. M. Shay. 1990. A field study of the morphometric response of Typha glauca shoots to a water depth gradient. Canadian Journal of Botany 68:2339-2343.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 2339-2343
    • Waters, I.1    Shay, J.M.2
  • 234
    • 0026526587 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water depth on population parameters of a Typha glauca stand
    • Waters, I. and J. M. Shay. 1992. Effect of water depth on population parameters of a Typha glauca stand. Canadian Journal of Botany 70:349-351.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.70 , pp. 349-351
    • Waters, I.1    Shay, J.M.2
  • 235
    • 0027849129 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of purple lossestrife establishment in Minnesota wetlands
    • Welling, C. H. and R. L. Becker. 1993. Reduction of purple lossestrife establishment in Minnesota wetlands. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21:56-64.
    • (1993) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 56-64
    • Welling, C.H.1    Becker, R.L.2
  • 236
  • 238
    • 0030301958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen availability and salinity on early life history stages of salt marsh plants. I. Different germination strategies of Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis (Poaceae)
    • Wijte, A. H. and J. L. Gallagher. 1996. Effect of oxygen availability and salinity on early life history stages of salt marsh plants. I. Different germination strategies of Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis (Poaceae). American Journal of Botany 83: 1337-1342.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Wijte, A.H.1    Gallagher, J.L.2
  • 239
    • 0022664140 scopus 로고
    • The effects of deicing salts on water chemistry in Pinhook Bog, Indiana
    • Wilcox, D. A. 1986a. The effects of deicing salts on water chemistry in Pinhook Bog, Indiana. Water Resources Bulletin 22:57-65.
    • (1986) Water Resources Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 57-65
    • Wilcox, D.A.1
  • 240
    • 0022554445 scopus 로고
    • The effects of deicing salts on vegetation in Pinhook Bog, Indiana
    • Wilcox, D. A. 1986b. The effects of deicing salts on vegetation in Pinhook Bog, Indiana. Canadian Journal of Botany 64:865-874.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.64 , pp. 865-874
    • Wilcox, D.A.1
  • 241
    • 0024885489 scopus 로고
    • Migration and control of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) along highway corridors
    • Wilcox, D. A. 1989. Migration and control of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) along highway corridors. Environmental Management 13:365-370.
    • (1989) Environmental Management , vol.13 , pp. 365-370
    • Wilcox, D.A.1
  • 243
    • 2442763294 scopus 로고
    • Environmental interactions among reed canarygrass genotypes for nutritive value, height and disease severity
    • Zeiders, K. E. and R. T. Sherwood. 1985. Environmental interactions among reed canarygrass genotypes for nutritive value, height and disease severity. Agronomy Journal 77:94-98.
    • (1985) Agronomy Journal , vol.77 , pp. 94-98
    • Zeiders, K.E.1    Sherwood, R.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.