Artificial regeneration of jeffrey pine in the sierra nevada: Growth, Nutrition, and Water Relations as Influenced by Controlled Release Fertilization and Solar Protection

Journal of Sustainable Forestry

Volumn 9, Issue 3-4, 1999, Pages 23-38

  Walker, R F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

Author keywords

Artificial shading; Foerst fertilization; Forest regeneration; Jeffrey pine; Nutrition; Pinusjeffreyi; Reforestation; Seedling growth; Solar protection; Water relations

Indexed keywords

NUTRITION; REFORESTATION; REGENERATION; WATER RELATIONS;

UNITED STATES;

GYMNOSPERMAE; PINUS JEFFREYI;

EID: 0033504293     PISSN: 10549811     EISSN: 1540756X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J091v09n03_02     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Adams, R. S., C. J. Eden and W. G. Todd. 1966. Shade improves survival of planted white fir and Douglas-fir. California Division of Forestry State Forest Note 28, Sacramento, CA. 11 p.
2. American Society of Agronomy. 1982. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed. A. L. Page (ed). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. 1159 p.
3. American Society of Agronomy. 1986. Methods of soil analysis. Part 1, Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd ed. A. Klute (ed). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. 1188 p.
4. Arnott, J. T. and A. N. Burdett. 1988. Early growth of planted western hemlock in relation to stock type and controlled-release fertilizer application. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18:710-717.
5. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1990. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Vol. 1. 15th ed. K. Helrich (ed). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA. 684 p.
6. Berry, C. R. 1979. Slit application of fertilizer tablets and sewage sludge improve initial growth of loblolly pine seedlings in the Tennessee Copper Basin. Reclamation Review 2:33-38.
7. Berry, C. R. 1983. Growth response of four hardwood tree species to spot fertilization by nutrient tablets in the Tennessee Copper Basin. Reclamation and Revegetation Research 2:167-175.
8. Carlson, W. C. 1981. Effects of controlled-release fertilizers on shoot and root development of outplanted western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla [Raf.] Sarg.) seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11:752-757.
9. Carlson, W. C. and C. L. Preisig. 1981. Effects of controlled-release fertilizers on the shoot and root development of Douglas-fir seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11:230-242.
10. Cleary, B. D., R. D. Greaves and R. K. Hermann. 1978. Regenerating Oregon’s forests: A guide for the regeneration forester. Oregon State University Extension Service, Corvallis, OR. 286 p.
11. Czapowskyj, M. M. 1973. Establishing forest on surface-mined land as related to fertility and fertilization. In: pp. 132-139. Forest fertilization symposium proceedings. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-3, Upper Darby, PA.
12. Helms, J. A. 1995. The California region. In: pp. 441-497. J. W. Barrett (ed.). Regional silviculture of the United States. 3rd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
13. Hsiao, T. C., E. Acevedo, E. Fereres and D. W. Henderson. 1976. Stress metabolism: Water stress, growth, and osmotic adjustment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 273:479-500.
14. Jenkinson, J. L. 1990. Jeffrey pine. In: pp. 359-369. R. M. Burns and B. H. Honkala (tech. coords.). Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Conifers. USDA Forest Service Agricultural Handbook 654, Washington, DC.
15. Johnson, D. W., R. B. Susfalk and R. A. Dahlgren. 1997. Nutrient fluxes in forests of the eastern Sierra Nevada mountains, United States of America. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11:673-681.
16. Jones, Jr., J. B., B. Wolf and H. A. Mills. 1991. Plant analysis handbook. Micro-Macro Publishing, Athens, GA. 213 p.
17. Krauch, H. 1956. Management of Douglas-fir timberland in the Southwest. USDA Forest Service Research Paper RM-21, Fort Collins, CO. 59 p.
18. Landram, F. M. 1996. Annual reforestation and timber stand improvement accomplishment report. USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region File Report 2490, San Francisco, CA. 6 p.
19. Maguire, W. P. 1955. Radiation, surface temperatures, and seedling survival. Forest Science 1:277-285.
20. Marx, D. H. and J. D. Artman. 1979. Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae improve survival and growth of pine seedlings on acid coal spoils in Kentucky and Virginia. Reclamation Review 2:23-31.
21. Pearson, G. A. 1950. Management of ponderosa pine in the Southwest. U. S. Department of Agriculture Monograph 6, Washington, DC. 218 p.
22. Roth, B. E. and M. Newton. 1996. Survival and growth of Douglas-fir relating to weeding, fertilization, and seed source. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 11:62-69.
23. Ruehle, J. L., D. H. Marx and H. D. Muse. 1984. Calculated nondestructive indices of growth response for young pine seedlings. Forest Science 30:469-474.
24. Schubert, G. H. and R. S. Adams. 1971. Reforestation practices for conifers in California. California Division of Forestry, Sacramento, CA. 359 p.
25. Society of American Foresters. 1980. Jeffrey pine. In: pp. 123. F. H. Eyre (ed.). Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, MD.
26. Stark, N. 1973. Nutrient cycling in a Jeffrey pine ecosystem. Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, Missoula, MT. 389 p.
27. USDA Soil Conservation Service. 1983. Soil survey of Washoe County, Nevada, south part. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 608 p.
28. Walker, R. F., D. C. West, S. B. McLaughlin and C. C. Amundsen. 1989. Growth, xylem pressure potential, and nutrient absorption of loblolly pine on a reclaimed surface mine as affected by an induced Pisolithus tinctorius infection. Forest Science 35:569-581.
29. Waring, R. H. and B. D. Cleary. 1967. Plant moisture stress: Evaluation by pressure bomb. Science 155:1248, 1253-1254.
30. Weadick, M. E. 1976. Contract planting. In: pp. 267-286. D. M. Baumgartner and R. J. Boyd (eds.). Tree planting in the inland Northwest. Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service, Pullman, WA.