Ainu ethnogenesis and the Northern Fujiwara

Arctic Anthropology

Volumn 36, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 73-83

  Hudson, Mark J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHNICITY; HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; MEDIEVAL; SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS;

JAPAN;

EID: 0033503662     PISSN: 00666939     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Abu-Lughod, Janet L. 1989 Before European Hegemony: The World System, AD 1250-1350. Oxford University Press, New York.
2. Asahi Newspaper Company (Editors) 1950 Chûsonji to Fujiwara Yondai [Chûsonji and the Four Generations of the Fujiwara]. Asahi Newspaper Company, Tokyo.
3. Banks, E. Pendleton 1994 Worshippers of the Sacred Bear. In: The Illustrated History of Humankind, Vol. 5, edited by G. Burenhult, pp. 46-47. Harper Collins, New York.
4. Bicchieri, M. G. 1972 Editor's Introduction. In: Hunters and Gatherers Today, edited by M. G. Bicchieri, pp. 448-449. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
5. Chase-Dunn, Christopher, and Thomas D. Hall 1993 Comparing World-Systems: Concepts and Working Hypotheses. Social Forces 71(4):851-886.
6. Chujo, R., A. Shimaoka, K. Nagaoka, A. Kurata, and M. Inoue 1996 Primary Structure of Archaeological Silk and Ancient Climate. Polymer 37(16):3693-3696.
7. Chûsonji Temple (Editors) 1995 Chûsonji Goitai Gakujutsu Chôsa Saishû Hôkoku [Final Report of the Scientific Investigation of the Deceased Persons at Chûsonji]. Chûsonji Temple, Hiraizumi.
8. Crawford, Gary W., and Hiroto Takamiya 1990 The Origins and Implications of Late Prehistoric Plant Husbandry in Northern Japan. Antiquity 64:889-911.
9. Crawford, Gary W., and M. Yoshizaki 1987 Ainu Ancestors and Early Asian Agriculture. Journal of Archaeological Science 14:201-213.
10. de Rachewiltz, Igor 1973 Some Remarks on the Ideological Foundations of Chingis Khan's Empire. Papers on Far Eastern History 7:21-36.
11. Dodo Yukio and Hajime Ishida 1990 Population History of Japan as Viewed from Cranial Nonmetric Variation. Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 98(3):269-287.
12. Elvin, Mark 1973 The Pattern of the Chinese Past: A Social and Economic Interpretation. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
13. Eniwa Board of Education (Editors) 1988 Nakajimamatsu 6, 7 Iseki [The Nakajimamatsu 6 & 7 Sites]. Eniwa Board of Education, Eniwa, Hokkaido.
14. Flershem, Robert G. 1966 Some Aspects of Japan Sea Shipping and Trade in the Tokugawa Period, 1603-1867. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 110(3):182-226.
15. Hanihara Kazuro 1991 Dual Structure Model for the Population History of the Japanese. Japan Review 2:1-33.
16. Harrison, John A. 1954 The Saghalien Trade: A Contribution to Ainu Studies. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 10:278-293.
17. 1955 Kita Yezo Zusetsu or A Description of the Island of Northern Yezo, by Marniya Rinso. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 99(2):93-117.
18. Hiraizumi Bunka Kenkyûkai (Editors) 1992 Ôshû Fujiwarashi to Yanagi-no-Gosho Ato [The Ôshû Fujiwara and the Yanagi-no-Gosho Site]. Yoshikawa Kôbunkan, Tokyo.
19. Hondô Hisaichi 1995 Fujiwara Yondai no Eiga Hiraizumi [Hiraizumi and the Splendor of the Four Generations of the Fujiwara], In: Chûsei no Fûkei o Yomu 1: Ezo no Sekai to Hoppô Kôeki [Reading the Landscape of the Middle Ages 1: The World of Ezo and Northern Trade], edited by Yoshihiko Amino and Susumu Ishii, pp. 15-71. Shinjinbutsu Ôraisha, Tokyo.
20. Hudson, Mark J. 1994 The Linguistic Prehistory of Japan: Some Archaeological Speculations. Anthropological Science 102(3):231-255.
21. 1995 Power and the Late Heian Periphery. Paper presented at the 9th Biennial Conference of the Japanese Studies Association of Australia, University of Queensland.
22. 1996 Mummies of the Northern Fujiwara. In: Tombs, Graves and Mummies: 50 Discoveries in World Archaeology, edited by Paul G. Bahn, pp. 198-199. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
23. 1997 Hiraizumi: Gateway to the North. In: Lost Cities, edited by Paul G. Bahn, pp. 156-157. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
24. 1999 Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
25. Isogawa Shinya 1992 Kodai Chûsei no Itetsu Imono [Cast-Iron Articles in the Ancient and Medieval Ages]. Kokuritsu Rekishi Minzoku Hakubutsukan Kenkyû Hôkoku 46:1-79.
26. Kaiho Mineo 1987 Chûsei no Ezochi [Medieval Ezo]. Yoshikawa Kôbunkan, Tokyo.
27. 1990 Hoppô Kôeki to Chûsei Ezo Shakai [Northern Trade and Medieval Ezo Society]. In: Umi to Rettô Bunka 1: Nihonkai to Hokkoku Bunka [The Sea and the Cultures of the Archipelago 1: The Japan Sea and the Cultures of the North], edited by Yoshihiko Amino, pp. 255-286. Shôgakukan, Tokyo.
28. 1996 Ezo no Rekishi: Kita no Hitobito to 'Nihon' [The History of Ezo: The People of the North and 'Japan']. Kôdansha, Tokyo.
29. Kanno Seikan 1996 Umi no Ryôshu, Hiraizumi Fujiwara Shi: Ryûtsû, Shûkyô, Jinmyaku [Lords of the Sea, the Hiraizumi Fujiwara: Exchange, Religion and Personal Connections]. Kôkogaku Jânaru 407:27-31.
30. Kawachi Yoshihiro 1992 Mindai Jôshinshi no Kenkyû [Research on the History of the Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty]. Dôhôsha, Kyoto.
31. Kikuchi Tetsuo 1984 Hoppô Kôkogaku no Kenkyû [Frontiers in Northern Japanese Archaeology] (in Japanese with English summary). Rokkô, Tokyo.
32. 1992 Yanagi-no-gosho Ato Shutsudo no Naiji Nabe [Interior-lug Pots Excavated from the Yanagi-no-gosho Site]. In: Ôshû Fujiwarashi to Yanagi-no-Gosho Ato [The Oshu Fujiwara and the Yanagi-no-Gosho Site], edited by Hiraizumi Bunka Kenkyûkai, pp. 243-261. Yoshikawa Kôbunkan, Tokyo.
33. Kozintsev, Alexander G. 1992 Prehistoric and Recent Populations of Japan: Multivariate Analysis of Cranioscopic Data. Arctic Anthropology 29(1):104-111.
34. Ledyard, Gari 1983 Yin and Yang in the China-Manchuria-Korea Triangle. In: China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, edited by M. Rossabi, pp. 313-353. University of California Press, Berkeley.
35. Mass, Jeffrey P. 1990 The Kamakura Bakufu. In: The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 3, edited by K. Yamamura, pp. 46-88. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
36. 1992 Antiquity and Anachronism in Japanese History. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
37. Matsumoto Akira 1991 Ideological Background of Japanese Mummies. Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 99(2):185.
38. Miura Kenichi 1993 Yanagi-no-gosho Ato o Hakkutsu Suru [Excavating the Yanagi-no-gosho Site]. In: Zusetsu Ôshû Fujiwarashi to Hiraizumi [The Illustrated Ôshû Fujiwara and Hiraizumi], edited by T. Takahashi, K. Miura, and N. Irumada, pp. 61-92. Kawade Shobô, Tokyo.
39. Niino Naoyoshi 1973 Dewa no Kuni [Dewa Province]. Gakuseisha, Tokyo.
40. Ôga Ichirô 1950 Chûsonji no Miira to Tomo ni atta Shokubutsu no Tane [Plant Seeds Found with the Chûsonji Mummies]. In: Chûsonji to Fujiwara Yondai [Chûsonji and the Four Generations of the Fujiwara], edited by Asahi Newspaper Company, pp. 103-117. Asahi Newspaper Company, Tokyo.
41. Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko 1974 The Ainu of the Northwest Coast of Southern Sakhalin. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
42. Ohyi Haruo 1975 The Okhotsk Culture, a Maritime Culture of the Southern Okhotsk Sea Region. In: Prehistoric Maritime Adaptations of the Circumpolar Zone, edited by William Fitzhugh, pp. 123-158. Mouton, The Hague.
43. Ôishi Naomasa 1987 Tôgoku, Tôhoku no Jiritsu to 'Nihonkoku' ['Japan' and the Independence of the Togoku and Tohoku]. In: Nihon no Shakaishi 1: Rettô Naigai no Kôtsû to Kokka [A Social History of Japan 1: Interaction and States in the Archipelago and Beyond], edited by Yoshihiko Amino, pp. 227-256. Iwanami, Tokyo.
44. 1993a Chi'ikisei to Kôtsû [Regionality and Interaction]. In: Iwanami Kôza Nihon Tsûshi [The Iwanami History of Japan], Vol. 7, edited by Susumu Ishii, pp. 105-140. Iwanami, Tokyo.
45. 1993b Ôshû Fujiwarashi no Bokkô o Sasaeta Mono wa Nanika [What Supported the Sudden Rise to Power of the Ôshû Fujiwara?]. In: Shinshiten Nihon no Rekishi [New Viewpoints on the History of Japan], Vol. 3, edited by Takehiro Yoshimura and Masayuki Yoshioka, pp. 118-125. Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, Tokyo.
46. Omoto Keiichi and Naruya Saitou 1997 Genetic Origins of the Japanese: Partial Support for the Dual Structure Hypothesis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 102:437-446.
47. Otsuka Takanobu 1941 The First Voyage of the English to Japan, by John Saris. Toyo Bunko, Tokyo.
48. Rossabi, Morris 1982 The Jurchens in the Yüan and Ming. Cornell China-Japan Program, Ithaca.
49. Saitô Toshio 1992 Hiraizumi: Yomigaeru Chûsei Toshi [Hiraizumi: Reconstructing a Medieval City]. Iwanami, Tokyo.
50. Sakurai Kiyohiko and Tamotsu Ogata 1980 Japanese Mummies. In: Mummies, Disease and Ancient Cultures, edited by Aidan and Eve Cockburn, pp. 211-223. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
51. Sasaki Shirô 1996 Hoppô kara kita Kôekimin [Traders from the North]. NHK, Tokyo.
52. Segawa Takurô 1989 Satsumon Jidai ni okeru Shokuryô Seisan, Bungyô, Kôkan [Food Production, Division of Labor and Exchange in the Satsumon Period]. Quarterly of Archaeological Studies 36(2):72-97.
53. 1996 Satsumon Jidai ni okeru Chi'iki Shakai no Keisei [The Formation of a Subsistence-Settlement System in Satsumon Period Hokkaido]. Quarterly of Archaeological Studies 43(3):86-99.
54. Senda Yoshihiro 1994 Tosaminato, Fukushimajô no Chôsa [Excavations of Tosaminato and Fukushima Castle]. In: Chûsei Toshi Tosaminato to Andôshi [The Medieval City of Tosaminato and the Andô], edited by the National Museum of Japanese History, pp. 37-61. Shinjinbutsu Ôraisha, Tokyo.
55. Shiba Yoshinobu 1983 Sung Foreign Trade: Its Scope and Organization. In: China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, edited by M. Rossabi, pp. 89-115. University of California Press, Berkeley.
56. Stephan, John J. 1971 Sakhalin: A History. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
57. Suzuki Makoto 1994 Chûsei, Kinsei [Medieval and Early Modern Periods]. Hokkaidô Kôkogaku 30:55-66.
58. Takasugi Hiroaki 1982 Satsumon Bunka no Shûen [The End of Satsumon Culture]. Shigaku 52(2):109-131.
59. Utagawa Hiroshi 1988 Ainu Bunka Seiritsushi [A History of the Formation of Ainu Culture], Hokkaidô Shuppan Kikaku Centre, Sapporo.
60. 1992a The 'Sending-Back' Rite in Ainu Culture. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 19:255-270.
61. 1992b Ezochi to Ainu: Minzoku, Kôkogakuteki Sokumen kara mite [Ezo and the Ainu from the Viewpoints of Ethnography and Archaeology]. In: Ajia no Naka no Nihonshi IV: Chi'iki to Minzoku [Japanese History in Asia IV: Region and Ethnos], edited by Y. Arano, M. Ishii, and S. Murai, pp. 137-165. Tokyo University Press, Tokyo.
62. Wada Sei 1938 The Natives of the Lower Reaches of the Amur River as Represented in Chinese Records. Memoirs of the Research Department, Toyo Bunko 10:41-102.
63. Watanabe Hitoshi 1972 Ainu Bunka no Seiritsu: Minzoku, Rekishi, Kôko Shogaku no Gôryuten [The Establishment of Ainu Culture: The Conflux of Ethnographic, Historic and Archaeological Studies]. Kôkogaku Zasshi 58(3):47-64.
64. Yabuno Tomosaburo 1987 Japanese Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa utilis, Poaceae) in Japan. Economic Botany 41(4):484-493.
65. Yamada, T. K., T. Kudou, H. Takahashi-Iwanaga, T. Ozawa, R. Uchihi, and Y. Katsumata 1996 Collagen in 300 Year-Old Tissue and a Short Introduction to the Mummies in Japan. In: Human Mummies, edited by K. Spindler et al., pp. 71-79. Springer-Verlag, Vienna.
66. Yamamura Kozo 1990 The Growth of Commerce in Medieval Japan. In: The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 3, edited by K. Yamamura, pp. 344-395. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
67. Yiengpruksawan, Mimi 1993 The House of Gold: Fujiwara Kiyohira's Konjikido. Monumenta Nipponica 48(1):33-52.
68. Yokoyarna Eisuke 1990 Satsumon Bunka [Satsumon Culture]. New Science, Tokyo.
69. Yoshioka Yasunobu 1981 Hokkaidô no Chûsei Tôki [Ceramics from Medieval Hokkaido]. In: Hokkaidô no Kenkyû 2: Kôkohen II [Research on Hokkaido 2: Archaeology II], edited by Kisao Ishizuki, pp. 237-270. Seibundô, Osaka.
70. Zimmerman, M. R. 1996 Mummies of the Arctic Regions. In: Human Mummies, edited by K. Spindler et al., pp. 83-92. Springer-Verlag, Vienna.