Validation of the Natus CO-Stat(TM) end tidal breath analyzer in children and adults

Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing

Volumn 15, Issue 7-8, 1999, Pages 421-427

  Vreman, Hendrik J ^a   Wong, Ronald J ^a   Harmatz, Paul ^b   Fanaroff, Avroy A ^c   Berman, Brian ^c   Stevenson, David K ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OAKLAND   (United States)

^c CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon monoxide; End tidal carbon dioxide; End tidal carbon monoxide; ETCO; ETCO2; Noninvasive; Point of care

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON MONOXIDE; NONINVASIVE MEDICAL PROCEDURES; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS;

END TIDAL BREATH ANALYZER; RESPIRATORY RATE;

BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENT;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON MONOXIDE;

ACCURACY; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AMBIENT AIR; ARTICLE; BREATH ANALYSIS; BREATHING RATE; CALCULATION; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; DEVICE; END TIDAL CARBON DIOXIDE TENSION; ENVIRONMENT; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INHALATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; VALIDATION PROCESS; BREATHING; HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM; INFANT; INSTRUMENTATION; MIDDLE AGED; MONITORING; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TIDAL VOLUME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON MONOXIDE; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGIC; POINT-OF-CARE SYSTEMS; RESPIRATION; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TIDAL VOLUME;

EID: 0033503616     PISSN: 13871307     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009982011226     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Smith DW, Hopper AO, Shahin SM, Cohen RS, Ostrander CR, Ariagno RL, Stevenson DK. Neonatal bilirubin production estimated from "end-tidal" carbon monoxide concentration. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1984; 3: 77-80
2. EPA 600/8-90/045F. Population exposure to carbon monoxide. In: Air quality criteria for carbon monoxide. Research Triangle Park: Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1991: 8.1-8.115
3. Wallace L, Thomas J, Mage D, Ott W. Comparison of breath CO, CO exposure, and Coburn model predictions in the U.S. EPA, Washington-Denver (CO) Study. Atmos Environ 1988; 22: 2183-2193
4. Vreman HJ, Mahoney JJ, Stevenson DK. Carbon monoxide and carboxyhemoglobin. Adv Pediatr 1995; 42: 303-325
5. Strocchi A, Schwartz S, Ellefson M, Engel RR, Medina A, Levitt MD. A simple carbon monoxide breath test to estimate erythrocyte turnover. J Lab Clin Med 1992; 120: 392-399
6. Smith DW, Inguillo D, Martin D, Vreman HJ, Cohen RS, Stevenson DK. Use of noninvasive tests to predict significant jaundice in full-term infants: Preliminary studies. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 278-280
7. Yao TC, Stevenson DK. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Clin Perinatol 1995; 22: 741-758
8. Vreman HJ, Stevenson DK, Oh W, Fanaroff AA, Wright LL, Lemons JA, Wright E, Shankaran S, Tyson JE, Korones SB, Bauer CR, Stoll BJ, Papile LA, Donovan EF, Ehrenkranz RA. Semiportable electrochemical instrument for determining carbon monoxide in breath. Clin Chem 1994; 40: 1927-1933
9. Stevenson DK, Vreman HJ, Oh W, Fanaroff AA, Wright LL, Lemons JA, Verter J, Shankaran S, Tyson JE, Korones SB, Bauer CR, Stoll BJ, Papile LA, Donovan EF, Okah F, Ehrenkranz RA. Bilirubin production in healthy term infants as measured by carbon monoxide in breath. Clin Chem 1994; 40: 1934-1939
10. Balaraman V, Pelke S, DiMauro S, Cheung S, Stevenson DK, Easa D. End-tidal carbon monoxide in newborn infants: Observations during the 1st week of life. Biol Neonate 1995; 67: 182-185
11. Vreman HJ, Baxter LM, Stone RT, Stevenson DK. Evaluation of a fully automated end-tidal carbon monoxide instrument for breath analysis. Clin Chem 1996; 42: 50-56
12. Vreman HJ, Kwong LK, Stevenson DK. Carbon monoxide in blood: An improved microliter blood-sample collection system, with rapid analysis by gas chromatography. Clin Chem 1984; 30: 1382-1386
13. Matthay MA. Fibrosing alveolitis in the adult respiratory distress syndrome (editorial, comment). Ann Intern Med 1995; 122: 65-66
14. Stone RT. In vivo measurement of end-tidal carbon monoxide concentration apparatus and methods, Pat. No. 5,293,875, in U.S. Patent Office, USA: Natus Medical Inc., 1994
15. Sheehan NJ, Rouw SR, Stone RT. Filter unit for end tidal carbon monoxide monitor, Pat. No. 5,357,971, in U.S. Patent Office, USA: Natus Medical Inc., 1994
16. Jarvis MJ, Belcher M, Vesey C, Hutchison DC. Low cost carbon monoxide monitors in smoking assessment. Thorax 1986; 41: 886-887
17. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; 1: 307-310
18. Vreman HJ, Mahoney JJ, Stevenson DK. Electrochemical measurement of carbon monoxide in breath: Interference by hydrogen. Atmos Environ 1993; 27A: 2193-2198
19. Fitzgerald MP, Haldane JS. The normal alveolar carbonic acid pressure in man. J Physiol (London) 1905; 32: 486-494
20. Des Jardins T, Tietsort JA. Assessment skills core to practitioner success. In: Burton GG, Hodgkin JE, Ward JJ, eds. Respiratory care: A guide to clinical practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1997: 161
21. Long-Goding JL. Respiratory care for the infant and child. In: Burton GG, Hodgkin JE, Ward JJ, eds. Respiratory care: A guide to clinical practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1997: 965