메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 295-308

Painful diabetic neuropathy

Author keywords

Anticonvulsants; Diabetic neuropathy; Pain; Tricyclic antidepressants

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BACLOFEN; CALCITONIN; CAPSAICIN; CARBAMAZEPINE; CITALOPRAM; CLOMIPRAMINE; CLONIDINE; DESIPRAMINE; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; FLUPHENAZINE; GABAPENTIN; GLUCOSE; IMIPRAMINE; LEVACECARNINE; LIDOCAINE; MECOBALAMIN; MEXILETINE; MIANSERIN; NORTRIPTYLINE; PARACETAMOL; PAROXETINE; PHENYTOIN; PYRIDOXINE; TRAMADOL; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 0033502239     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/beem.1999.0021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (152)
  • 2
    • 0009502979 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic pain: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Bowsher D. Neurogenic pain: diagnosis and treatment. Medical Times. 117:1989;21-26.
    • (1989) Medical Times , vol.117 , pp. 21-26
    • Bowsher, D.1
  • 3
    • 0000199819 scopus 로고
    • Classification of chronic pain
    • Merskey H. Classification of chronic pain. Pain. 3:1986;215-217.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.3 , pp. 215-217
    • Merskey, H.1
  • 4
    • 0021874754 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy in an insulin-treated population
    • Boulton A JM, Knight G, Drury J, Ward J D. The prevalence of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy in an insulin-treated population. Diabetes Care. 8:1985;125-128.
    • (1985) Diabetes Care , vol.8 , pp. 125-128
    • Boulton, A.J.1    Knight, G.2    Drury, J.3    Ward, J.D.4
  • 5
    • 0025610198 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of the diabetic neuropathies
    • Watkins P J. Natural history of the diabetic neuropathies. Quarterly Journal of Medicine. 77:1990;1209-1218.
    • (1990) Quarterly Journal of Medicine , vol.77 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Watkins, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 0029038374 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of peripheral neuropathy in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Partanen J, Niskanen L, Lehtinen J. Natural history of peripheral neuropathy in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine. 333:1995;88-94.
    • (1995) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.333 , pp. 88-94
    • Partanen, J.1    Niskanen, L.2    Lehtinen, J.3
  • 7
    • 0025010153 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain in patients with diabetes mellitus; Comparison with a non-diabetic population
    • Chan A W, MacFarlane I A, Bowsher D R. Chronic pain in patients with diabetes mellitus; comparison with a non-diabetic population. Pain Clinic. 3:1990;147-159.
    • (1990) Pain Clinic , vol.3 , pp. 147-159
    • Chan, A.W.1    MacFarlane, I.A.2    Bowsher, D.R.3
  • 10
    • 0023893590 scopus 로고
    • Chronic and remitting painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Young R J, Ewing D J, Clarke B F. Chronic and remitting painful diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 11:1988;34-40.
    • (1988) Diabetes Care , vol.11 , pp. 34-40
    • Young, R.J.1    Ewing, D.J.2    Clarke, B.F.3
  • 11
    • 0014285501 scopus 로고
    • The short term prognosis of diabetic neuropathy
    • Mayne N. The short term prognosis of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes. 17:1968;270-273.
    • (1968) Diabetes , vol.17 , pp. 270-273
    • Mayne, N.1
  • 12
    • 0028079577 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of painful symptoms, small-fibre function and peripheral vascular disease in chronic painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Benbow S J, Chan A W, Bowsher D. A prospective study of painful symptoms, small-fibre function and peripheral vascular disease in chronic painful diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic Medicine. 11:1994;17-21.
    • (1994) Diabetic Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 17-21
    • Benbow, S.J.1    Chan, A.W.2    Bowsher, D.3
  • 13
    • 0018878994 scopus 로고
    • The natural course of diabetic neuropathy: A follow up
    • Bischoff A. The natural course of diabetic neuropathy: a follow up. Hormone Metabolism Research. 9:1981;98-100.
    • (1981) Hormone Metabolism Research , vol.9 , pp. 98-100
    • Bischoff, A.1
  • 14
    • 0009480205 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic neuropathy: A survey and follow up of 66 cases
    • Fry I K, Hardwick C, Scott G W. Diabetic neuropathy: a survey and follow up of 66 cases. Guys' Hospital Reports. 111:1962;113-129.
    • (1962) Guys' Hospital Reports , vol.111 , pp. 113-129
    • Fry, I.K.1    Hardwick, C.2    Scott, G.W.3
  • 15
    • 0003076810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuropathic pain
    • J. N Campbell. Seattle: IASP Press
    • Jensen T S. Mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Campbell J N. Pain 1996 - an Updated Review. 1996;77-86 IASP Press, Seattle.
    • (1996) Pain 1996 - An Updated Review , pp. 77-86
    • Jensen, T.S.1
  • 19
    • 0028649483 scopus 로고
    • Painful diabetic neuropathy: Mechanism and treatment
    • Thomas P K. Painful diabetic neuropathy: mechanism and treatment. Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolism. 7:1994;359-368.
    • (1994) Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.7 , pp. 359-368
    • Thomas, P.K.1
  • 20
    • 0343025892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyneuropathy pain
    • J. N Campbell. Seattle: IASP Press
    • Nurmikko T. Polyneuropathy pain. Campbell J N. Pain 1996 - an Updated Review. 1996;61-67 IASP Press, Seattle.
    • (1996) Pain 1996 - An Updated Review , pp. 61-67
    • Nurmikko, T.1
  • 21
    • 0017143694 scopus 로고
    • Graphic representation of pain
    • Scott J, Huskisson E C. Graphic representation of pain. Pain. 2:1976;175-184.
    • (1976) Pain , vol.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Scott, J.1    Huskisson, E.C.2
  • 24
    • 0016725211 scopus 로고
    • The McGill pain questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods
    • Melzack R. The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain. 1:1975;277-299.
    • (1975) Pain , vol.1 , pp. 277-299
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 25
    • 0024358333 scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to the diagnosis and assessment of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy
    • Masson E A, Hunt L, Gem J M, Boulton A JM. A novel approach to the diagnosis and assessment of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy. Pain. 38:1989;25-28.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.38 , pp. 25-28
    • Masson, E.A.1    Hunt, L.2    Gem, J.M.3    Boulton, A.J.4
  • 26
    • 0031030523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: The Neuropathic Pain Scale
    • Galer B S, Jensen M P. Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: the Neuropathic Pain Scale. Neurology. 48:1997;332-338.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 332-338
    • Galer, B.S.1    Jensen, M.P.2
  • 28
    • 0019951643 scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in the management of painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Boulton A JM, Drury J, Clarke B, Ward J D. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in the management of painful diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 5:1982;386-390.
    • (1982) Diabetes Care , vol.5 , pp. 386-390
    • Boulton, A.J.1    Drury, J.2    Clarke, B.3    Ward, J.D.4
  • 29
    • 0009476081 scopus 로고
    • Rapid improvement in pain of diabetic neuropathy using an open-loop intravenous insulin infusion system
    • Samanta A, Burden A C. Rapid improvement in pain of diabetic neuropathy using an open-loop intravenous insulin infusion system. Practical Diabetes. 2:1985;22-23.
    • (1985) Practical Diabetes , vol.2 , pp. 22-23
    • Samanta, A.1    Burden, A.C.2
  • 30
    • 0026633405 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of near-normoglycaemia for 4 years on somatic nerve dysfunction and heart rate variation in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Ziegler D, Dannehl K, Wiefels K, Gries F A. Differential effects of near-normoglycaemia for 4 years on somatic nerve dysfunction and heart rate variation in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetic Medicine. 9:1992;622-629.
    • (1992) Diabetic Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 622-629
    • Ziegler, D.1    Dannehl, K.2    Wiefels, K.3    Gries, F.A.4
  • 31
    • 0023200041 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve function in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
    • Bertelsman F W, Heimans J J, Van Rooy J CGM. Peripheral nerve function in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 50:1987;1337-1341.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 1337-1341
    • Bertelsman, F.W.1    Heimans, J.J.2    Van Rooy, J.C.3
  • 32
    • 0019853235 scopus 로고
    • Pain in the diabetic leg: A trial of aspirin and dipyridamole in diabetic neuropathy
    • Ward J, Armstrong W, Preston E. Pain in the diabetic leg: a trial of aspirin and dipyridamole in diabetic neuropathy. Pharmatherapeutica. 2:1981;642-647.
    • (1981) Pharmatherapeutica , vol.2 , pp. 642-647
    • Ward, J.1    Armstrong, W.2    Preston, E.3
  • 34
    • 0022395182 scopus 로고
    • Pain relief in diabetic neuropathy: The effectiveness of imipramine and related drugs
    • Young R J, Clarke B F. Pain relief in diabetic neuropathy: the effectiveness of imipramine and related drugs. Diabetic Medicine. 2:1985;363-366.
    • (1985) Diabetic Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 363-366
    • Young, R.J.1    Clarke, B.F.2
  • 35
    • 0023237677 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the therapy of diabetic neuropathy
    • Cohen K L, Harris S. Efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the therapy of diabetic neuropathy. Archives of Internal Medicine. 147:1987;1442-1444.
    • (1987) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.147 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Cohen, K.L.1    Harris, S.2
  • 37
    • 0023155057 scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline relieves diabetic neuropathy pain in patients with normal or depressed mood
    • Max M B, Culnane M, Schafer S C. Amitriptyline relieves diabetic neuropathy pain in patients with normal or depressed mood. Neurology. 37:1987;589-596.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 589-596
    • Max, M.B.1    Culnane, M.2    Schafer, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 0025182442 scopus 로고
    • The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine is effective in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms
    • Sindrup S H, Gram L F, Brosen K. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine is effective in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Pain. 42:1990;135-144.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 135-144
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Gram, L.F.2    Brosen, K.3
  • 41
    • 0025754758 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of desipramine in painful diabetic neuropathy: A placebo-controlled trial
    • Max M B, Kishore-Kumar R, Schafer S C. Efficacy of desipramine in painful diabetic neuropathy: a placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 45:1991;3-9.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.45 , pp. 3-9
    • Max, M.B.1    Kishore-Kumar, R.2    Schafer, S.C.3
  • 42
    • 0028206513 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms
    • Sindrup S H. Antidepressants in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Danish Medical Bulletin. 41:1994;66-78.
    • (1994) Danish Medical Bulletin , vol.41 , pp. 66-78
    • Sindrup, S.H.1
  • 43
    • 0025304341 scopus 로고
    • Concentration-response relationship in imipramine treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms
    • Sindrup S H, Gram L F, Skjold T. Concentration-response relationship in imipramine treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 47:1990;509-515.
    • (1990) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.47 , pp. 509-515
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Gram, L.F.2    Skjold, T.3
  • 44
    • 0019824271 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of amitriptyline and fluphenazine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Battla H, Silverblatt C W. Clinical trial of amitriptyline and fluphenazine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Southern Medical Journal. 74:1981;417-418.
    • (1981) Southern Medical Journal , vol.74 , pp. 417-418
    • Battla, H.1    Silverblatt, C.W.2
  • 45
    • 0020641518 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic neuropathic pain: Control by amitriptyline and fluphenazine in renal insufficiency
    • Mitas J A, Mosley C A, Drager A M. Diabetic neuropathic pain: control by amitriptyline and fluphenazine in renal insufficiency. Southern Medical Journal. 76:1983;462-463.
    • (1983) Southern Medical Journal , vol.76 , pp. 462-463
    • Mitas, J.A.1    Mosley, C.A.2    Drager, A.M.3
  • 47
    • 0024414403 scopus 로고
    • Imipramine treatment in diabetic neuropathy: Relief of subjective symptoms without changes in peripheral and autonomic nerve function
    • Sindrup S H, Ejlertsen B, Froland A. Imipramine treatment in diabetic neuropathy: relief of subjective symptoms without changes in peripheral and autonomic nerve function. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 37:1989;151-153.
    • (1989) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 151-153
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Ejlertsen, B.2    Froland, A.3
  • 49
    • 0026522154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of desipramine, amitriptyline and fluoxetine on pain in diabetic neuropathy
    • Max M B, Lynch S A, Muir J. Effects of desipramine, amitriptyline and fluoxetine on pain in diabetic neuropathy. New England Journal of Medicine. 326:1992;1250-1256.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.326 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Max, M.B.1    Lynch, S.A.2    Muir, J.3
  • 50
    • 0025011753 scopus 로고
    • Clomipramine versus desipramine versus placebo in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms
    • Sindrup S H, Skjold T, Grodum E. Clomipramine versus desipramine versus placebo in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 30:1990;683-691.
    • (1990) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 683-691
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Skjold, T.2    Grodum, E.3
  • 51
    • 0000260142 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of antidepressant drugs
    • Blackwell B. Side effects of antidepressant drugs. Psychiatry Update. 6:1987;724-745.
    • (1987) Psychiatry Update , vol.6 , pp. 724-745
    • Blackwell, B.1
  • 52
    • 0009479409 scopus 로고
    • Biological treatment
    • H. I Kaplan, & B. J Sadock. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Shader R I, Kennedy J S. Biological treatment. Kaplan H I, Sadock B J. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 1989;2037-2049 Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
    • (1989) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , pp. 2037-2049
    • Shader, R.I.1    Kennedy, J.S.2
  • 53
    • 0022352168 scopus 로고
    • Nortriptyline and fluphenazine in the symptomatic treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A double-blind cross-over study
    • Gomez-Perez F J, Rull J A, Dies H. Nortriptyline and fluphenazine in the symptomatic treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A double-blind cross-over study. Pain. 23:1985;395-400.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.23 , pp. 395-400
    • Gomez-Perez, F.J.1    Rull, J.A.2    Dies, H.3
  • 54
    • 0019837802 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of imipramine and nortriptyline-induced orthostatic hypotension: A meaningful difference
    • Roose S P, Glassman A H, Siris S. Comparison of imipramine and nortriptyline-induced orthostatic hypotension: a meaningful difference. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1:1981;316-319.
    • (1981) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 316-319
    • Roose, S.P.1    Glassman, A.H.2    Siris, S.3
  • 55
    • 84944283429 scopus 로고
    • A trial of amitriptyline and fluphenazine in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Mendel C M, Klein R F, Chappell D A. A trial of amitriptyline and fluphenazine in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. Journal of the American Medical Association. 255:1986;637-639.
    • (1986) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.255 , pp. 637-639
    • Mendel, C.M.1    Klein, R.F.2    Chappell, D.A.3
  • 56
    • 0018835517 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic neuropathic cachexia - Beneficial response to combination therapy with amitriptyline and fluphenazine
    • Gade G N, Hofeldt F D, Treice G L. Diabetic neuropathic cachexia - beneficial response to combination therapy with amitriptyline and fluphenazine. Journal of the American Medical Association. 243:1980;1160-1161.
    • (1980) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.243 , pp. 1160-1161
    • Gade, G.N.1    Hofeldt, F.D.2    Treice, G.L.3
  • 57
    • 0029796752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nortriptyline-fluphenazine vs. carbamazepine in symptomatic treatment of diabetic neuropathy
    • Gomez-Perez F J, Choza R, Rios J M. Nortriptyline-fluphenazine vs. carbamazepine in symptomatic treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Archives of Medical Research. 27:1996;525-529.
    • (1996) Archives of Medical Research , vol.27 , pp. 525-529
    • Gomez-Perez, F.J.1    Choza, R.2    Rios, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 0020054615 scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia: Prevalence and risk factors, 1959 to 1979
    • Kane J M, Smith J M. Tardive dyskinesia: prevalence and risk factors, 1959 to 1979. Archives of General Psychiatry. 39:1982;473-481.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 473-481
    • Kane, J.M.1    Smith, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 0026445809 scopus 로고
    • The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram relieves the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy
    • Sindrup S H, Bjerre U, Dejgaard A. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram relieves the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 52:1992;547-552.
    • (1992) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.52 , pp. 547-552
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Bjerre, U.2    Dejgaard, A.3
  • 60
    • 0030443813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of antidepressants in neuropathic pain
    • McQuay J H, Tramer M, Nye B A. A systematic review of antidepressants in neuropathic pain. Pain. 68:1996;217-227.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.68 , pp. 217-227
    • McQuay, J.H.1    Tramer, M.2    Nye, B.A.3
  • 61
    • 0014551722 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic treatment of peripheral diabetic neuropathy with carbamazepine: Double-blind cross-over trial
    • Rull J A, Quibrera R, Gonzalez-Millan H, Lozano Castaneda O. Symptomatic treatment of peripheral diabetic neuropathy with carbamazepine: double-blind cross-over trial. Diabetologia. 5:1969;215-218.
    • (1969) Diabetologia , vol.5 , pp. 215-218
    • Rull, J.A.1    Quibrera, R.2    Gonzalez-Millan, H.3    Lozano Castaneda, O.4
  • 62
    • 0016170761 scopus 로고
    • Tegretol in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy
    • Wilton T D. Tegretol in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. South African Medical Journal. 48:1974;869-872.
    • (1974) South African Medical Journal , vol.48 , pp. 869-872
    • Wilton, T.D.1
  • 63
    • 0017043125 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Nerve conduction studies before, during and after carbamazepine
    • Chakrabarti A K, Samantaray S K. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: nerve conduction studies before, during and after carbamazepine. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine. 6:1976;565-568.
    • (1976) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 565-568
    • Chakrabarti, A.K.1    Samantaray, S.K.2
  • 64
    • 0016672102 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of carbamazepine in the symptomatic treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Badran A M, Aly M A, Sous E S. A clinical trial of carbamazepine in the symptomatic treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association. 58:1975;627-631.
    • (1975) Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association , vol.58 , pp. 627-631
    • Badran, A.M.1    Aly, M.A.2    Sous, E.S.3
  • 65
    • 0014418448 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diabetic neuropathy with diphenylhydantoin
    • Ellenberg M. Treatment of diabetic neuropathy with diphenylhydantoin. New York State Journal of Medicine. 68:1968;2653-2655.
    • (1968) New York State Journal of Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 2653-2655
    • Ellenberg, M.1
  • 66
    • 0017964742 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of the effects of diphenylhydantoin sodium on diabetic neuropathy
    • Chadda V S, Mathur M S. Double-blind study of the effects of diphenylhydantoin sodium on diabetic neuropathy. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 26:1978;403-406.
    • (1978) Journal of the Association of Physicians of India , vol.26 , pp. 403-406
    • Chadda, V.S.1    Mathur, M.S.2
  • 68
    • 0025837514 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic pain syndromes and their management
    • Bowsher D. Neurogenic pain syndromes and their management. British Medical Bulletin. 47:1991;644-666.
    • (1991) British Medical Bulletin , vol.47 , pp. 644-666
    • Bowsher, D.1
  • 69
    • 0028803880 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: A systematic review
    • McQuay H, Carroll D, Jadad A R. Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: a systematic review. British Medical Journal. 311:1995;1047-1052.
    • (1995) British Medical Journal , vol.311 , pp. 1047-1052
    • McQuay, H.1    Carroll, D.2    Jadad, A.R.3
  • 70
    • 0032477294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin for the symptomatic treatment of painful neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Backonja M, Beydoun A, Edwards K R. Gabapentin for the symptomatic treatment of painful neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Journal of the American Medical Association. 280:1998;1831-1836.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.280 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Backonja, M.1    Beydoun, A.2    Edwards, K.R.3
  • 72
    • 0021987001 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine in the management of various chronic pain states. A review of 211 cases
    • Edwards W T, Habib F, Burney R G, Begin G. Intravenous lidocaine in the management of various chronic pain states. A review of 211 cases. Regional Anaesthesia. 10:1985;1-6.
    • (1985) Regional Anaesthesia , vol.10 , pp. 1-6
    • Edwards, W.T.1    Habib, F.2    Burney, R.G.3    Begin, G.4
  • 73
    • 0023241524 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine infusion - A new treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Kastrup J, Petersen P, Dejgaard A. Intravenous lidocaine infusion - a new treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy. Pain. 28:1987;69-75.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.28 , pp. 69-75
    • Kastrup, J.1    Petersen, P.2    Dejgaard, A.3
  • 74
    • 0023838493 scopus 로고
    • Mexiletine for treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Dejgaard A, Petersen P, Kastrup J. Mexiletine for treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy. Lancet. i:1988;9-11.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 9-11
    • Dejgaard, A.1    Petersen, P.2    Kastrup, J.3
  • 76
    • 0030798224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of mexiletine in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Oskarsson P, Ljunggren J G, Lins P E. Efficacy and safety of mexiletine in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 20:1997;1594-1597.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1594-1597
    • Oskarsson, P.1    Ljunggren, J.G.2    Lins, P.E.3
  • 77
    • 0031026167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexiletine in the symptomatic treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Wright J M, Oki J C, Graves L. Mexiletine in the symptomatic treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Annals of Pharmacology. 31:1997;29-34.
    • (1997) Annals of Pharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 29-34
    • Wright, J.M.1    Oki, J.C.2    Graves, L.3
  • 78
    • 0022474224 scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of capsaicin: Review of some recent observations
    • Buck S H, Burks T F. The neuropharmacology of capsaicin: review of some recent observations. Pharmacology Review. 38:1986;179-226.
    • (1986) Pharmacology Review , vol.38 , pp. 179-226
    • Buck, S.H.1    Burks, T.F.2
  • 79
    • 0025366543 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin: Actions on nociceptive C-fibres and therapeutic potential
    • Lynn B. Capsaicin: actions on nociceptive C-fibres and therapeutic potential. Pain. 41:1990;61-69.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 61-69
    • Lynn, B.1
  • 80
    • 0020663034 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin and sensory neurones - A review
    • Fitzgerald M. Capsaicin and sensory neurones - a review. Pain. 15:1983;109-130.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.15 , pp. 109-130
    • Fitzgerald, M.1
  • 81
    • 0024339270 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with topical capsaicin
    • Ross D R, Varipapa R J. Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with topical capsaicin. New England Journal of Medicine. 321:1989;474-475.
    • (1989) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.321 , pp. 474-475
    • Ross, D.R.1    Varipapa, R.J.2
  • 83
    • 0026500908 scopus 로고
    • Topical capsaicin in painful diabetic neuropathy (controlled study with long-term follow-up)
    • Tandan R, Lewis G A, Krusinski P B. Topical capsaicin in painful diabetic neuropathy (controlled study with long-term follow-up). Diabetes Care. 15:1992;8-14.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 8-14
    • Tandan, R.1    Lewis, G.A.2    Krusinski, P.B.3
  • 85
    • 0025123219 scopus 로고
    • Does capsaicin relieve the pain of diabetic neuropathy?
    • Chad D A, Aronin N, Lundstrom R. Does capsaicin relieve the pain of diabetic neuropathy? Pain. 42:1990;387-388.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 387-388
    • Chad, D.A.1    Aronin, N.2    Lundstrom, R.3
  • 86
    • 0026662013 scopus 로고
    • Measuring subjective symptoms
    • Veves A, Boulton A JM. Measuring subjective symptoms. Diabetes Care. 15:1992;1434.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1434
    • Veves, A.1    Boulton, A.J.2
  • 87
    • 0027991152 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of topically applied capsaicin: A meta-analysis
    • Zhang W Y, Po A LW. The effectiveness of topically applied capsaicin: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 46:1994;517-522.
    • (1994) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 517-522
    • Zhang, W.Y.1    Po, A.L.2
  • 88
    • 0029001059 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of topical capsaicin and oral amitriptyline in painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Biesbroek R, Bril V, Hollander P. A double-blind comparison of topical capsaicin and oral amitriptyline in painful diabetic neuropathy. Advances in Therapy. 12:1995;111-120.
    • (1995) Advances in Therapy , vol.12 , pp. 111-120
    • Biesbroek, R.1    Bril, V.2    Hollander, P.3
  • 90
    • 0026570786 scopus 로고
    • Topical capsaicin in painful diabetic neuropathy (effect on sensory function)
    • Tandan R, Lewis G A, Badger G B, Fries T J. Topical capsaicin in painful diabetic neuropathy (effect on sensory function). Diabetes Care. 15:1992;15-18.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 15-18
    • Tandan, R.1    Lewis, G.A.2    Badger, G.B.3    Fries, T.J.4
  • 91
    • 0001368457 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation
    • Simpson B A. Spinal cord stimulation. Pain Review. 1:1994;199-230.
    • (1994) Pain Review , vol.1 , pp. 199-230
    • Simpson, B.A.1
  • 92
    • 0030273629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain in peripheral neuropathy
    • Kumar K, Toth C, Nath R K. Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain in peripheral neuropathy. Surgical Neurology. 46:1996;363-369.
    • (1996) Surgical Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 363-369
    • Kumar, K.1    Toth, C.2    Nath, R.K.3
  • 93
    • 0030597497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical spinal-cord stimulation for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Tesfaye S, Watt J, Benbow S J. Electrical spinal-cord stimulation for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Lancet. 348:1996;1698-1701.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1698-1701
    • Tesfaye, S.1    Watt, J.2    Benbow, S.J.3
  • 94
    • 0009536228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical spinal cord stimulation in painful diabetic neuropathy: Long-term efficacy and safety
    • Benbow S J, Watt J, Miles J. Electrical spinal cord stimulation in painful diabetic neuropathy: long-term efficacy and safety. Diabetic Medicine. 15:1998;S11.
    • (1998) Diabetic Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 11
    • Benbow, S.J.1    Watt, J.2    Miles, J.3
  • 96
    • 0343897358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of spinal cord stimulation as pain treatment
    • J. N Campbell. Seattle: IASP Press
    • Meyerson B A. Mechanisms of spinal cord stimulation as pain treatment. Campbell J N. Pain 1996 - an Updated Review. 1996;207-215 IASP Press, Seattle.
    • (1996) Pain 1996 - An Updated Review , pp. 207-215
    • Meyerson, B.A.1
  • 98
    • 0030734839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Amelioration of pain with transcutaneous electrostimulation
    • Kumar D, Marshall H J. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: amelioration of pain with transcutaneous electrostimulation. Diabetes Care. 20:1997;1702-1705.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1702-1705
    • Kumar, D.1    Marshall, H.J.2
  • 99
    • 0028035141 scopus 로고
    • Application of OpSite film: A new and effective treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Foster A VM, Eaton C, McConville D O, Edmonds M E. Application of OpSite film: a new and effective treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic Medicine. 11:1994;768-772.
    • (1994) Diabetic Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 768-772
    • Foster, A.V.1    Eaton, C.2    McConville, D.O.3    Edmonds, M.E.4
  • 100
    • 0025308269 scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy
    • Masson E A, Boulton A JM. Aldose reductase inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Drugs. 39:1990;190-202.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.39 , pp. 190-202
    • Masson, E.A.1    Boulton, A.J.2
  • 101
    • 0030931810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase inhibitors: The end of an era or the need for different trial designs?
    • Pfeifer M A, Schumer M P, Gelber D A. Aldose reductase inhibitors: the end of an era or the need for different trial designs? Diabetes. 46:1997;S82-S89.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46
    • Pfeifer, M.A.1    Schumer, M.P.2    Gelber, D.A.3
  • 102
    • 0029955418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for diabetic neuropathy
    • Watkins P J. Treatment for diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic Medicine. 13:1996;1007-1008.
    • (1996) Diabetic Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 1007-1008
    • Watkins, P.J.1
  • 103
    • 10544220424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of trials on aldose reductase inhibitors in diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Nicolucci A, Carinci F, Cavaliere D. A meta-analysis of trials on aldose reductase inhibitors in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic Medicine. 13:1996;1017-1026.
    • (1996) Diabetic Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Nicolucci, A.1    Carinci, F.2    Cavaliere, D.3
  • 104
    • 0002271582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic approaches in diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain
    • A. JM Boulton. Carnforth: Marius Press
    • Tesfaye S, Price D E. Therapeutic approaches in diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain. Boulton A JM. Diabetic Neuropathy. 1997;159-181 Marius Press, Carnforth.
    • (1997) Diabetic Neuropathy , pp. 159-181
    • Tesfaye, S.1    Price, D.E.2
  • 105
    • 0020501951 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor, in chronic painful diabetic painful neuropathy
    • Young R J, Ewing D J, Clarke B F. A controlled trial of sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor, in chronic painful diabetic painful neuropathy. Diabetes. 32:1983;938-942.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 938-942
    • Young, R.J.1    Ewing, D.J.2    Clarke, B.F.3
  • 106
    • 0025375545 scopus 로고
    • A multicentre trial of the aldose-reductase inhibitor, tolrestat, in patients with symptomatic diabetic neuropathy
    • Boulton A JM, Levin S, Comstock J. A multicentre trial of the aldose-reductase inhibitor, tolrestat, in patients with symptomatic diabetic neuropathy. Diabetologia. 33:1990;431-437.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 431-437
    • Boulton, A.J.1    Levin, S.2    Comstock, J.3
  • 107
    • 0029085097 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat, on diabetic neuropathy. Clinical benefit and indication for the drug assessed from the results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study
    • Goto Y, Hotta N, Shigeta Y. Effects of an aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat, on diabetic neuropathy. Clinical benefit and indication for the drug assessed from the results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study. Biomedical Pharmacotherapeutics. 49:1995;269-277.
    • (1995) Biomedical Pharmacotherapeutics , vol.49 , pp. 269-277
    • Goto, Y.1    Hotta, N.2    Shigeta, Y.3
  • 108
    • 0027144914 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of the aldose reductase inhibitor tolrestat in patients with diabetic neuropathy: Effect on nerve function
    • Santiago J V, Sonksen P H, Boulton A JM. Withdrawal of the aldose reductase inhibitor tolrestat in patients with diabetic neuropathy: effect on nerve function. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications. 7:1993;170-178.
    • (1993) Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications , vol.7 , pp. 170-178
    • Santiago, J.V.1    Sonksen, P.H.2    Boulton, A.J.3
  • 109
    • 0030152978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigation of epalrestat, an aldose reductase inhibitor, on diabetic neuropathy in Japan: Multicentre study
    • Hotta N, Sakamoto N, Shigeta Y. Clinical investigation of epalrestat, an aldose reductase inhibitor, on diabetic neuropathy in Japan: multicentre study. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications. 10:1996;168-172.
    • (1996) Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications , vol.10 , pp. 168-172
    • Hotta, N.1    Sakamoto, N.2    Shigeta, Y.3
  • 110
    • 0023744908 scopus 로고
    • The roles of essential fatty acids in the development of diabetic neuropathy and other complications of diabetes mellitus
    • Horrobin D F. The roles of essential fatty acids in the development of diabetic neuropathy and other complications of diabetes mellitus. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 31:1988;181-197.
    • (1988) Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids , vol.31 , pp. 181-197
    • Horrobin, D.F.1
  • 111
    • 0027273039 scopus 로고
    • Potential therapeutic approaches to the treatment or prevention of diabetic neuropathy: Evidence from experimental studies
    • Cameron N E, Cotter M A. Potential therapeutic approaches to the treatment or prevention of diabetic neuropathy: evidence from experimental studies. Diabetic Medicine. 10:1993;593-605.
    • (1993) Diabetic Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 593-605
    • Cameron, N.E.1    Cotter, M.A.2
  • 112
    • 0025264168 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on human diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Jamal G A, Carmichael H. The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on human diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Diabetic Medicine. 7:1990;319-323.
    • (1990) Diabetic Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 319-323
    • Jamal, G.A.1    Carmichael, H.2
  • 116
    • 0027057433 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding study
    • Lingetti M, Coto V, Rengo F. Gangliosides in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding study. Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolism. 5:1992;275-282.
    • (1992) Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.5 , pp. 275-282
    • Lingetti, M.1    Coto, V.2    Rengo, F.3
  • 117
    • 0022545787 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside therapy in diabetic neuropathy
    • Horowitz S H. Ganglioside therapy in diabetic neuropathy. Muscle and Nerve. 9:1986;531-536.
    • (1986) Muscle and Nerve , vol.9 , pp. 531-536
    • Horowitz, S.H.1
  • 118
    • 0021090813 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside treatment in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A multicentre trial
    • Crepaldi G, Fedele D, Tiengo A. Ganglioside treatment in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a multicentre trial. Acta Diabetica Latina. 20:1983;265-276.
    • (1983) Acta Diabetica Latina , vol.20 , pp. 265-276
    • Crepaldi, G.1    Fedele, D.2    Tiengo, A.3
  • 121
    • 0025863547 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radical effects in sciatic nerve in experimental diabetes
    • Low P A, Nickander K K. Oxygen free radical effects in sciatic nerve in experimental diabetes. Diabetes. 40:1991;873-877.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 873-877
    • Low, P.A.1    Nickander, K.K.2
  • 122
    • 0028845524 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of symptomatic diabetic peripheral neuropathy with the anti-oxidant alpha-lipoic acid
    • Ziegler D, Hanefeld M, Ruhnau K J. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic peripheral neuropathy with the anti-oxidant alpha-lipoic acid. Diabetologia. 38:1995;1425-1433.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 1425-1433
    • Ziegler, D.1    Hanefeld, M.2    Ruhnau, K.J.3
  • 123
    • 0018882855 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of thioctic acid in the therapy of peripheral diabetic neuropathy
    • F. A Gries, H. J Freund, F. Rabe, & H. Berger.
    • Sachse G, Wilms B. Efficacy of thioctic acid in the therapy of peripheral diabetic neuropathy. Gries F A, Freund H J, Rabe F, Berger H. Aspects of Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes. Hormone Metabolism Research. 1980;105-108.
    • (1980) Aspects of Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes. Hormone Metabolism Research , pp. 105-108
    • Sachse, G.1    Wilms, B.2
  • 124
    • 0030992921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose oral dextromethorphan versus placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia
    • Nelsen K A, Park K M, Robinovitz E. High-dose oral dextromethorphan versus placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia. Neurology. 48:1997;1212-1218.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Nelsen, K.A.1    Park, K.M.2    Robinovitz, E.3
  • 125
    • 0022794932 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine and diabetic patients with leg pains
    • Tan Y-M, Croese J. Clonidine and diabetic patients with leg pains. Annals of Internal Medicine. 105:1986;633-634.
    • (1986) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.105 , pp. 633-634
    • Tan, Y.-M.1    Croese, J.2
  • 126
    • 0026519013 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal clonidine versus placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Ziegler D, Lynch S A, Muir J. Transdermal clonidine versus placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy. Pain. 48:1992;403-408.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 403-408
    • Ziegler, D.1    Lynch, S.A.2    Muir, J.3
  • 127
    • 0025176072 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of clonidine and pentoxifylline in short-term therapy of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Cohen K L, Lucibello F E, Chomiak M A. Lack of effect of clonidine and pentoxifylline in short-term therapy of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 13:1990;1074-1077.
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 1074-1077
    • Cohen, K.L.1    Lucibello, F.E.2    Chomiak, M.A.3
  • 128
    • 0028943895 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal clonidine compared to placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy using a two-stage 'enriched enrolment' design
    • Byas-Smith M G, Max M B, Muir J, Kingman A. Transdermal clonidine compared to placebo in painful diabetic neuropathy using a two-stage 'enriched enrolment' design. Pain. 60:1995;267-274.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.60 , pp. 267-274
    • Byas-Smith, M.G.1    Max, M.B.2    Muir, J.3    Kingman, A.4
  • 129
    • 0023936423 scopus 로고
    • Lack of analgesic effect of opioids on neuropathic and idiopathic forms of pain
    • Arner S, Meyerson B A. Lack of analgesic effect of opioids on neuropathic and idiopathic forms of pain. Pain. 33:1988;11-23.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 11-23
    • Arner, S.1    Meyerson, B.A.2
  • 130
    • 0025677366 scopus 로고
    • The nature of opioid responsiveness and its implication for neuropathic pain: New hypotheses derived from studies of opioid infusions
    • Portenoy R K, Foley K M, Inturrisi C E. The nature of opioid responsiveness and its implication for neuropathic pain: new hypotheses derived from studies of opioid infusions. Pain. 43:1990;273-286.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 273-286
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Foley, K.M.2    Inturrisi, C.E.3
  • 131
    • 0026010635 scopus 로고
    • A call for more science, not more rhetoric, regarding opioids and neuropathic pain
    • Dubner R. A call for more science, not more rhetoric, regarding opioids and neuropathic pain. Pain. 47:1991;1-2.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.47 , pp. 1-2
    • Dubner, R.1
  • 132
    • 0027194499 scopus 로고
    • Tramadol: A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in various acute and chronic pain states
    • Lee C R, McTavish D, Sorkin E M. Tramadol: a preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in various acute and chronic pain states. Drugs. 46:1993;313-340.
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.46 , pp. 313-340
    • Lee, C.R.1    McTavish, D.2    Sorkin, E.M.3
  • 133
    • 0031779616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomized trial of tramadol for the treatment of the pain of diabetic neuropathy
    • Harati Y, Gooch C, Swenson M. Double-blind randomized trial of tramadol for the treatment of the pain of diabetic neuropathy. Neurology. 50:1998;1842-1846.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1842-1846
    • Harati, Y.1    Gooch, C.2    Swenson, M.3
  • 135
    • 0025050823 scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin nasal spray for painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Zieleniewski W. Calcitonin nasal spray for painful diabetic neuropathy. Lancet. 336:1990;449.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 449
    • Zieleniewski, W.1
  • 136
    • 0022397712 scopus 로고
    • Baclofen as an analgesic in chronic peripheral nerve disease
    • Terrence C F, Fromm G H, Tenicela R. Baclofen as an analgesic in chronic peripheral nerve disease. European Neurology. 24:1985;380-385.
    • (1985) European Neurology , vol.24 , pp. 380-385
    • Terrence, C.F.1    Fromm, G.H.2    Tenicela, R.3
  • 137
    • 0023097179 scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of intrathecal injection of methylcobalamin in patients with diabetic neuropathy
    • Ide H, Fujiya S, Asanuma Y. Clinical usefulness of intrathecal injection of methylcobalamin in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Clinical Therapeutics. 9:1987;183-192.
    • (1987) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.9 , pp. 183-192
    • Ide, H.1    Fujiya, S.2    Asanuma, Y.3
  • 138
    • 0019811651 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pyridoxine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Levin E R, Hanscom T A, Fisher M. The influence of pyridoxine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 4:1981;606-609.
    • (1981) Diabetes Care , vol.4 , pp. 606-609
    • Levin, E.R.1    Hanscom, T.A.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 139
    • 0020680146 scopus 로고
    • Pyridoxine and diabetic neuropathy - A double-blind controlled study
    • McCann V J, Davis R E. Pyridoxine and diabetic neuropathy - a double-blind controlled study. Diabetes Care. 6:1983;102-103.
    • (1983) Diabetes Care , vol.6 , pp. 102-103
    • McCann, V.J.1    Davis, R.E.2
  • 140
    • 0028947951 scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-L-carnitine for symptomatic diabetic neuropathy
    • Quatraro A, Roca P, Donzella C. Acetyl-L-carnitine for symptomatic diabetic neuropathy. Diabetologia. 38:1995;123.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 123
    • Quatraro, A.1    Roca, P.2    Donzella, C.3
  • 141
    • 0026331136 scopus 로고
    • Cyclandelate in diabetic neuropathy. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, cross-over study
    • Heimans J J, Drukarch B, Matthaei I. Cyclandelate in diabetic neuropathy. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, cross-over study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavia. 84:1991;483-486.
    • (1991) Acta Neurologica Scandinavia , vol.84 , pp. 483-486
    • Heimans, J.J.1    Drukarch, B.2    Matthaei, I.3
  • 143
    • 0026056281 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline in the treatment of distal diabetic neuropathy
    • Cohen S M, Matthews T. Pentoxifylline in the treatment of distal diabetic neuropathy. Angiology. 42:1991;741-746.
    • (1991) Angiology , vol.42 , pp. 741-746
    • Cohen, S.M.1    Matthews, T.2
  • 144
    • 0026062111 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of a stable prostacyclin analog, iloprost, in diabetic neuropathy
    • Shindo H, Tawata M, Aida K, Onaya T. Clinical efficacy of a stable prostacyclin analog, iloprost, in diabetic neuropathy. Prostaglandins. 41:1991;85-96.
    • (1991) Prostaglandins , vol.41 , pp. 85-96
    • Shindo, H.1    Tawata, M.2    Aida, K.3    Onaya, T.4
  • 145
    • 0026334913 scopus 로고
    • Octreotide, a long-acting somatostin analogue, in diabetic neuropathic pain
    • Chan A W, Williams G, MacFarlane I A, Bowsher D. Octreotide, a long-acting somatostin analogue, in diabetic neuropathic pain. Hormone Research. 36:1991;86-87.
    • (1991) Hormone Research , vol.36 , pp. 86-87
    • Chan, A.W.1    Williams, G.2    MacFarlane, I.A.3    Bowsher, D.4
  • 146
    • 0029000572 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hyperesthetic neuropathic pain in diabetics
    • Wieman T J, Patel V J. Treatment of hyperesthetic neuropathic pain in diabetics. Annals of Surgery. 221:1995;660-665.
    • (1995) Annals of Surgery , vol.221 , pp. 660-665
    • Wieman, T.J.1    Patel, V.J.2
  • 147
    • 0030886825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is electrical stimulation effective in reducing neuropathic pain in patients with diabetes?
    • Armstrong D G, Fleischli J G, Lavery L A, Gilham K A. Is electrical stimulation effective in reducing neuropathic pain in patients with diabetes? Foot and Ankle Surgery. 36:1997;260-263.
    • (1997) Foot and Ankle Surgery , vol.36 , pp. 260-263
    • Armstrong, D.G.1    Fleischli, J.G.2    Lavery, L.A.3    Gilham, K.A.4
  • 149
    • 0031922595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of levodopa to relieve pain from painful symmetrical diabetic polyneuropathy
    • Ertas M, Sagduyu A, Arac N. Use of levodopa to relieve pain from painful symmetrical diabetic polyneuropathy. Pain. 75:1998;257-259.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.75 , pp. 257-259
    • Ertas, M.1    Sagduyu, A.2    Arac, N.3
  • 150
    • 0027293372 scopus 로고
    • A highly successful and novel model for treatment of chronic painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Pfeifer M A, Ross D R, Schrage J P. A highly successful and novel model for treatment of chronic painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 16:1993;1103-1115.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1103-1115
    • Pfeifer, M.A.1    Ross, D.R.2    Schrage, J.P.3
  • 151
    • 0021716016 scopus 로고
    • Pain due to peripheral nerve damage: An hypothesis
    • Asbury A K, Fields H L. Pain due to peripheral nerve damage: an hypothesis. Neurology. 34:1984;1587-1590.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 1587-1590
    • Asbury, A.K.1    Fields, H.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.