메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1999, Pages

Modem evaluation of the hypertensive patient: Autonomie tone in cardiovascular disease and the assessment of heart rate variability

Author keywords

Autonomie tone; Cardiovascular disease; Heart rate variability

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARVEDILOL; DIGOXIN; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; FLECAINIDE; PROPRANOLOL; SCOPOLAMINE;

EID: 0033497083     PISSN: 13595237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 33744512985 scopus 로고
    • Statical Essays, vol
    • London: Innings & Manby & Woodward;
    • Hales S. Statical Essays, vol. II. Haemostaticks. London: Innings & Manby & Woodward; 1733.
    • (1733) II. Haemostaticks.
    • Hales, S.1
  • 4
    • 33744525763 scopus 로고
    • Role of the autonomie nervous system in mild human hypertension
    • Julius S, Randall OS. Role of the autonomie nervous system in mild human hypertension. Clin Sei Mol Med 1975; 48:2433-2523.
    • (1975) Clin Sei Mol Med , vol.48 , pp. 2433-2523
    • Julius, S.1    Randall, O.S.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0024439803 scopus 로고
    • Decreased spontaneous heart rate variability on congestive heart failure
    • Casolo G, Balli E, Taddei T, Amuhasi J, Gori C. Decreased spontaneous heart rate variability on congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1989; 64:1162-1167.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Casolo, G.1    Balli, E.2    Taddei, T.3    Amuhasi, J.4    Gori, C.5
  • 8
    • 0023910101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of autonomie regulation in chronic congestive heart failure by the heart rate spectral analysis
    • Saul JP, Arai Y, Berger R D, Lily LS, Wilson S, Colucci WS, er al. Assessment of autonomie regulation in chronic congestive heart failure by the heart rate spectral analysis. Am J Cardiol 1988; 61:1292-1299.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Saul, J.P.1    Arai, Y.2    Berger, R.D.3    Lily, L.S.4    Wilson, S.5    Colucci, W.S.6
  • 9
    • 0025814596 scopus 로고
    • Parasympathetic withdrawal is an integral component of autonomie imbalance in congestive heart failure: Demonstration in human subjects and verification in a paced canine model of ventricular failure
    • Binkley PF, Nunziata E, Haas GJ, Nelson SO, Cody RJ. Parasympathetic withdrawal is an integral component of autonomie imbalance in congestive heart failure: demonstration in human subjects and verification in a paced canine model of ventricular failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 ; 18:464-472.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 464-472
    • Binkley, P.F.1    Nunziata, E.2    Haas, G.J.3    Nelson, S.O.4    Cody, R.J.5
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0031843569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced heart rate variability and new onset hypertension: Insights into pathogenesis of hypertension
    • Singh JP, Larson MG, Tsuji H, Evans JC, O'Donnell CJ, Levy D. Reduced heart rate variability and new onset hypertension: Insights into pathogenesis of hypertension. Hypertension 1998; 32:293-297.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 293-297
    • Singh, J.P.1    Larson, M.G.2    Tsuji, H.3    Evans, J.C.4    O'Donnell, C.J.5    Levy, D.6
  • 12
    • 0029513951 scopus 로고
    • Errors due to sampling frequency of the electrocardiogram in spectral analysis of heart rate signals with low variability
    • Abboud S, Barnea O. Errors due to sampling frequency of the electrocardiogram in spectral analysis of heart rate signals with low variability. IEEE Comp Cardiol 1995; 461-463.
    • (1995) IEEE Comp Cardiol , pp. 461-463
    • Abboud, S.1    Barnea, O.2
  • 13
    • 0025323306 scopus 로고
    • Sampling Frequency Of The Electrocardiogram For Spectral Analysis Of The Heart Rate Variability T.E.L.
    • Merri M, Farden DC, Mottley JG, Titlebaum EL Sampling frequency of the electrocardiogram for spectral analysis of the heart rate variability. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1990; 37:99-106.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.37 , pp. 99-106
    • Merri, M.1    Farden, D.C.2    Mottley, J.G.3
  • 14
    • 0020816086 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of the QRS complex using the envelope of the ECGO
    • Nygrads ME, Sornms L Delineation of the QRS complex using the envelope of the ECGO. Med Biol Eng Comput 1983; 21:538-547
    • (1983) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.21 , pp. 538-547
    • Nygrads, M.E.1    Sornms, L.2
  • 16
    • 0022772743 scopus 로고
    • An efficient algorithm for spectral analysis of the heart rate variability
    • Berger RD, Akselrod S, Gordon D, Cohen RJ. An efficient algorithm for spectral analysis of the heart rate variability. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1986; 33:900.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.33 , pp. 900
    • Berger, R.D.1    Akselrod, S.2    Gordon, D.3    Cohen, R.J.4
  • 17
    • 0027844819 scopus 로고
    • Stationarity constraints on heart rate variability data reduce spectral variance, improving reliability of estimated spectra
    • Ramanathan A, Chungath JJ, Myers GA. Stationarity constraints on heart rate variability data reduce spectral variance, improving reliability of estimated spectra. IEEE Comp Cardiol 1993; 2:738-739.
    • (1993) IEEE Comp Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 738-739
    • Ramanathan, A.1    Chungath, J.J.2    Myers, G.A.3
  • 18
    • 0015092305 scopus 로고
    • Statistical monitoring techniques
    • Lewis CD. Statistical monitoring techniques. Med Biol Eng Comput 1971; 9:315-323.
    • (1971) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.9 , pp. 315-323
    • Lewis, C.D.1
  • 19
    • 0030412407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preprocessing heart rate variability data improves risk stratification in congestive heart failure
    • Ramanathan A, Kienzle MG, Myers GA. Preprocessing heart rate variability data improves risk stratification in congestive heart failure. IEEE Comp Ca/tf/o/1996; 29-31.
    • (1996) IEEE Comp Ca/tf/o , pp. 29-31
    • Ramanathan, A.1    Kienzle, M.G.2    Myers, G.A.3
  • 20
    • 33744548586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beware of shortcomings when applying classical spectral-analysis techniques
    • Krauss T. Beware of shortcomings when applying classical spectral-analysis techniques. Personal Engineering 1997; 36-42.
    • (1997) Personal Engineering , pp. 36-42
    • Krauss, T.1
  • 21
    • 84908144695 scopus 로고
    • The use of fast Fourier transaform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms
    • Welch PD. The use of fast Fourier transaform for the estimation of power spectra: a method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms. IEEE Trans Audio Electroacoust 1967; 15:70-73.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans Audio Electroacoust , vol.15 , pp. 70-73
    • Welch, P.D.1
  • 24
    • 33749791959 scopus 로고
    • Linear prediction: A tutorial review
    • In Childers DG (editor): New York: IEEE Press
    • Makhoul J. Linear prediction: a tutorial review. In Childers DG (editor): Modern Spectrum Analysis. New York: IEEE Press; 1978. pp. 99-118.
    • (1978) Modern Spectrum Analysis. , pp. 99-118
    • Makhoul, J.1
  • 25
    • 0018120039 scopus 로고
    • Sinus arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction
    • Wolf M, Varigos G, Hunt D, Sloman J. Sinus arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction. Med J Aust 1978; 2:52-53.
    • (1978) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 52-53
    • Wolf, M.1    Varigos, G.2    Hunt, D.3    Sloman, J.4
  • 26
    • 0023100673 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increase after acute myocardial infarction
    • Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT Jr, Moss AJ. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increase after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Card/o/ 1987; 59:256-262.
    • (1987) Am J Card/o , vol.59 , pp. 256-262
    • Kleiger, R.E.1    Miller, J.P.2    Moss, A.J.3
  • 27
    • 0026552235 scopus 로고
    • Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction
    • Bigger JT Jr, Reiss JL, Rolnitzky LM, Steinman RC. Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1992; 85:164-171.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 164-171
    • Reiss, J.L.1    Rolnitzky, L.M.2    Steinman, R.C.3
  • 28
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables (with discussion)
    • Cox DR. Regression models and life tables (with discussion). J R Stat Soc Br 1972; 34:187-220.
    • (1972) J R Stat Soc Br , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 0025880049 scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for arrhythmics events in post infarction patients based on heart rate variability, ambulatory electrocardiographic variables and the signal averaged electrocardiogram
    • Farrell TG, Bashir Y, Cripps T, Malik M, Poloniecki J, Bennett ED, et al. Risk stratification for arrhythmics events in post infarction patients based on heart rate variability, ambulatory electrocardiographic variables and the signal averaged electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18:687-697.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 687-697
    • Farrell, T.G.1    Bashir, Y.2    Cripps, T.3    Malik, M.4    Poloniecki, J.5    Bennett, E.D.6
  • 30
    • 0024428102 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac parasympathetic activity during the early hours of acute myocardial infarction
    • McAreavy D, Neilson JMM, Ewing DJ, Rüssel DC. Cardiac parasympathetic activity during the early hours of acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 1989; 62:165-170.
    • (1989) Br Heart J , vol.62 , pp. 165-170
    • McAreavy, D.1    Neilson, J.M.M.2    Ewing, D.J.3    Rüssel, D.C.4
  • 31
    • 0023794431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates, and cardiovascular mortality among patients with a first myocardial infarction: A prospective study
    • LaRovere MT, Speechia G, Mortara A, Schwartz PJ. Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates, and cardiovascular mortality among patients with a first myocardial infarction: a prospective study. Circulation 1998; 78:816-824.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 816-824
    • Larovere, M.T.1    Speechia, G.2    Mortara, A.3    Schwartz, P.J.4
  • 32
    • 0029790652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of heart rate variability in post myocardial infarction patients in the fibrinolytic era. the GISSI-2 results
    • Zuanetti G, Neilson JMM, Latin! R, Santoro E, Maggioni A, Ewing DJ, on behalf of GISSI-2 Investigators. Prognostic significance of heart rate variability in post myocardial infarction patients in the fibrinolytic era. The GISSI-2 results. Circulation 1996; 94:432-436.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 432-436
    • Zuanetti, G.1    Neilson, J.M.M.2    Latin, R.3    Santoro, E.4    Maggioni, A.5    Ewing, D.J.6
  • 33
    • 0027411765 scopus 로고
    • Differing patterns of cardiac parasympathetic activity and their evolution in selected patients with a first myocardial infarction
    • Flapan AD, Wright RA, Nolan J, Neilson JM, Ewing DJ. Differing patterns of cardiac parasympathetic activity and their evolution in selected patients with a first myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21:926-931.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 926-931
    • Flapan, A.D.1    Wright, R.A.2    Nolan, J.3    Neilson, J.M.4    Ewing, D.J.5
  • 34
    • 0025937683 scopus 로고
    • Time course of recovery of heart period variability after myocardial infarction
    • Bigger JT Jr, Reiss JL, Roinitzky LM, Steinman RC, Schneider WJ. Time course of recovery of heart period variability after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18:1643-1649.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 1643-1649
    • Reiss, J.L.1    Roinitzky, L.M.2    Steinman, R.C.3    Schneider, W.J.4
  • 35
    • 0024762695 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of heart rate variability after myocardial infarction. a comparison of different data processing methods
    • Malik M, Cripps T, Farrell T, Camm AJ. Prognostic value of heart rate variability after myocardial infarction. A comparison of different data processing methods. Med Biol Eng Comput 1989; 27:603-611.
    • (1989) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.27 , pp. 603-611
    • Malik, M.1    Cripps, T.2    Farrell, T.3    Camm, A.J.4
  • 36
    • 0010599679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability after myocardial infarction. the ATRAMI Study
    • LaRovere MT, Mortana A, Bigger JT, Marcus Fl, Camm AJ, Hohnloser SH, et al. The prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability after myocardial infarction. The ATRAMI Study. Circulation 1998; 94:1-19 (Abstr).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1-19
    • LaRovere, M.T.1    Mortana, A.2    Bigger, J.T.3    Fl, M.4    Camm, A.J.5    Hohnloser, S.H.6
  • 37
    • 0017177814 scopus 로고
    • Neural activity and ventricular fibrillation
    • Lown B, Verrier RL Neural activity and ventricular fibrillation. W Engl J Med 1976; 294:1165-1170.
    • (1976) W Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Lown, B.1    Verrier, R.L.2
  • 38
    • 0026599770 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie nervous system and sudden cardiac death
    • Schwartz PJ, LaRovere MT, Vanoli E. Autonomie nervous system and sudden cardiac death. Circulation 1992; 85 (suppl 1):77-97.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 77-97
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Larovere, M.T.2    Vanoli, E.3
  • 39
    • 0023753487 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie mechanisms and sudden death: New insights from the analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial Infarction
    • Schwartz PJ, Vanoli E, Stramba-Badiale M, De Ferrari GM, Billman GE, Foreman RD. Autonomie mechanisms and sudden death: new insights from the analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial Infarction. Circulation 1988; 78:969-979.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 969-979
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Vanoli, E.2    Stramba-Badiale, M.3    De Ferrari, G.M.4    Billman, G.E.5    Foreman, R.D.6
  • 40
    • 0024536680 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardiovascular diseases
    • Muller JE, Tofler GH, Stone PH. Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardiovascular diseases. Circulation 1989; 79:733-743.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 733-743
    • Muller, J.E.1    Tofler, G.H.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 41
    • 0026069196 scopus 로고
    • Baroreftex sensitivity and electrophysiological correlates in patients after acute myocardial infarction
    • Farrell TG, Cripps TR, Malik M, Bennett ED, Ward D, Camm AJ. Baroreftex sensitivity and electrophysiological correlates in patients after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1991; 83:945-952.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 945-952
    • Farrell, T.G.1    Cripps, T.R.2    Malik, M.3    Bennett, E.D.4    Ward, D.5    Camm, A.J.6
  • 42
    • 0028896492 scopus 로고
    • Relation between heart rate variability and spontaneous and induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Valkama JO, Huikuri HV, Koistinen MJ, Yli-Mayry S, Airaksinen KEJ, Myerburg RJ. Relation between heart rate variability and spontaneous and induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25:437-443.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 437-443
    • Valkama, J.O.1    Huikuri, H.V.2    Koistinen, M.J.3    Yli-Mayry, S.4    Airaksinen, K.E.J.5    Myerburg, R.J.6
  • 43
    • 0027265514 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability analysis of ambulatory electrocardiographic recordings fails to predict imminent ventricular fibrillation
    • Vybiral T, Classer DH, Goldberger Al, Rigney DR, Hess KR, Mietus J, et al. Heart rate variability analysis of ambulatory electrocardiographic recordings fails to predict imminent ventricular fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22:557-565.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 557-565
    • Vybiral, T.1    Classer, D.H.2    Al, G.3    Rigney, D.R.4    Hess, K.R.5    Mietus, J.6
  • 45
    • 0023910101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of autonomie regulation in chronic congestive heart failure by heart rate spectral analysis
    • Saul JP, Arai Y, Berger RD, Lily LS, Wilson S, Colucci WS, Cohen RJ. Assessment of autonomie regulation in chronic congestive heart failure by heart rate spectral analysis. Am J Cardiol 1998; 61:1292-1299.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Saul, J.P.1    Arai, Y.2    Berger, R.D.3    Lily, L.S.4    Wilson, S.5    Colucci, W.S.6    Cohen, R.J.7
  • 46
    • 0025814596 scopus 로고
    • Parasympathetic withdrawal is an integral component of autonomie imbalance in congestive heart failure: Demonstration in human subjects and verification in a paced canine model of ventricular failure
    • Binkley PF, Nunziata E, Haas GJ, Nelson SD, Cody RJ. Parasympathetic withdrawal is an integral component of autonomie imbalance in congestive heart failure: demonstration in human subjects and verification in a paced canine model of ventricular failure. J Am Co/I Cardiol 1991; 18:464-472.
    • (1991) J Am Co/I Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 464-472
    • Binkley, P.F.1    Nunziata, E.2    Haas, G.J.3    Nelson, S.D.4    Cody, R.J.5
  • 48
    • 0030854769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal awake respiratory patterns are common in chronic heart failure and may prevent evaluation of autonomie tone by measures of heart rate variability
    • Mortara A, Sleight P, Pinna GP, Maestri R, Prpa A, LaRovere MT, et al. Abnormal awake respiratory patterns are common in chronic heart failure and may prevent evaluation of autonomie tone by measures of heart rate variability. Circulation 1997; 96:246-252.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 246-252
    • Mortara, A.1    Sleight, P.2    Pinna, G.P.3    Maestri, R.4    Prpa, A.5    Larovere, M.T.6
  • 49
    • 0027955938 scopus 로고
    • Reduced heart rate variability and mortality risk in an elderly cohort. the Framingham Heart Study
    • Tsuji H, Venditti HJ, Manders ES, Evans JC, Larson MG, Feldman CL, ef al. Reduced heart rate variability and mortality risk in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1994; 90:878-83.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 878-883
    • Tsuji, H.1    Venditti, H.J.2    Manders, E.S.3    Evans, J.C.4    Larson, M.G.5    Feldman, C.L.6
  • 50
    • 0030919661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability from short electrocardiographic recordings predicts mortality from all causes in middle-aged and elderly men. the Zutphen Study
    • Dekker JM, Schouten EG, Klootwijk P, Swenne CA, Krunhout D. Heart rate variability from short electrocardiographic recordings predicts mortality from all causes in middle-aged and elderly men. The Zutphen Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145:899-908.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 899-908
    • Dekker, J.M.1    Schouten, E.G.2    Klootwijk, P.3    Swenne, C.A.4    Krunhout, D.5
  • 51
    • 0027238540 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability from 24-hour electrocardiography and the 2-year risk of sudden death
    • Algra A, Tijssen JG, Roelandt JR, Pool J, Lubsen J. Heart rate variability from 24-hour electrocardiography and the 2-year risk of sudden death. Circulation 1993; 88:180-185
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 180-185
    • Algra, A.1    Tijssen, J.G.2    Roelandt, J.R.3    Pool, J.4    Lubsen, J.5
  • 52
    • 0027267027 scopus 로고
    • Effects of digoxin and enalapril on heart period variability. Response to head-up tilt in normal subjects
    • Kaufman ES, Bosner MS, Bigger JT Jr, Stein PK, Kleiger RE, Rolnitzky LM, et al. Effects of digoxin and enalapril on heart period variability. Response to head-up tilt in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72:95-99.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 95-99
    • Kaufman, E.S.1    Bosner, M.S.2    Stein, P.K.3    Kleiger, R.E.4    Rolnitzky, L.M.5
  • 53
    • 33744516952 scopus 로고
    • Long-term therapy with digoxin reduces sympathetic and enhances parasympathetic nervous system activity in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Krum H, Bigger JT Jr, Goldsmith RL, Packer M. Long-term therapy with digoxin reduces sympathetic and enhances parasympathetic nervous system activity in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 1993; 88:1108.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1108
    • Krum, H.1    Bigger Jr., J.T.2    Goldsmith, R.L.3    Packer, M.4
  • 54
    • 0002402642 scopus 로고
    • Intraneural recording and autonomie function in man
    • In Bannister R (editor): London: Oxford University Press
    • Wallin G. Intraneural recording and autonomie function in man. In Bannister R (editor): Autonomie Failure. London: Oxford University Press; 1983. pp. 3651.
    • (1983) Autonomie Failure. , pp. 3651
    • Wallin, G.1
  • 55
    • 84934177971 scopus 로고
    • Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variability is a marker of sympatho-vagal interactions in man and conscious dog
    • Pagani M, Lombard! F, Guzzetti S, Rimoldi O, Furlan R, Pizzinelli P, ef aJ. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variability is a marker of sympatho-vagal interactions in man and conscious dog. Circ Res 1986; 59:178-193.
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.59 , pp. 178-193
    • Pagani, M.1    Lombard, F.2    Guzzetti, S.3    Rimoldi, O.4    Furlan, R.5    Pizzinelli, P.6
  • 57
    • 0028361092 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-blockade on heart rate variability in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Niemela MJ, Airaksinen KFJ, Huikuri H. Effect of beta-blockade on heart rate variability in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23:1370-1377.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1370-1377
    • Niemela, M.J.1    Kfj, A.2    Huikuri, H.3
  • 58
    • 0344650935 scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockade increases parasympathetic activity in chronic heart failure
    • Goldsmith RL, Krum H, Bigger JT Jr, et al. Beta-blockade increases parasympathetic activity in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1993; 88:1103.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1103
    • Goldsmith, R.L.1    Krum, H.2
  • 60
    • 0027165603 scopus 로고
    • Low doses of scopolomine increase cardiac vagal tone in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
    • Casadei B, Conway J, Meyer TE, Sleight P. Low doses of scopolomine increase cardiac vagal tone in the acute phase of myocardial infarction. Circulation 1993; 88:353-357.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 353-357
    • Casadei, B.1    Conway, J.2    Meyer, T.E.3    Sleight, P.4
  • 61
    • 0025857470 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability in patients with ventricular arrhythmias: Effect of antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Zuanetti G, Latini R, Neilson JMM. Heart rate variability in patients with ventricular arrhythmias: effect of antiarrhythmic drugs. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17:604-612.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 604-612
    • Zuanetti, G.1    Latini, R.2    Neilson, J.M.M.3
  • 62
    • 0001911653 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pharmacologie interventions on heart rate variability
    • In Malik M, Camm J (editors): Armonk, NY: Futura
    • Fei LI. Effects of pharmacologie interventions on heart rate variability. In Malik M, Camm J (editors): Heart Rate Variability. Armonk, NY: Futura; 1995, pp. 275-291.
    • (1995) Heart Rate Variability. , pp. 275-291
    • Fei, L.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.