Immunogold localization of an extracellular β-1,3-glucanase of the ergot fungus Claviceps purpurea during infection of rye

Mycological Research

Volumn 103, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1103-1118

  Tenberge, Klaus B ^a   Brockmann, Barbara ^a,b   Tudzynski, Paul ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

^b INST OF PHYS AND CHEMICAL RESEARCH   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,3 BETA GLUCANASE; ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY; ANTIGEN DETECTION; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ENZYME INHIBITION; ENZYME PURIFICATION; ENZYME RELEASE; ERGOT DISEASE; IMMUNOGOLD LABELLING; MYCELIUM; PATHOGENICITY; PHLOEM; PLANT DEFENSE; RYE;

ANIMALIA; CLAVICEPS PURPUREA; FUNGI; SECALE CEREALE;

EID: 0033496449     PISSN: 09537562     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S095375629800820X     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Arlorio, M., Ludwig, A., Boller, T. & Bonfante, P. (1992). Inhibition of fungal growth by plant chitinases and β-1,3-glucanases. A morphological study. Protoplasma 171, 34-43.
2. Bacon, C. W. & Luttrell, E. S. (1981). Competition between ergots of Claviceps purpurea and rye seed for photosynthates. Phytopathology 72, 1332-1336.
3. Bartnicki-Garcia, S. (1968). Cell wall chemistry, morphogenesis, and taxonomy of fungi. Annual Review of Microbiology 22, 87-108.
4. Beckman, C. H., Mueller, W. C., Tessier, B. J. & Harrison, N. A. (1982). Recognition and callose deposition in response to vascular infection in fusarium wilt-resistant or susceptible tomato plants. Physiological Plant Pathology 20, 1-10.
5. Benhamou, N. (1995). Immunocytochemistry of plant defense mechanisms induced upon microbial attack. Microscopy Research and Technique 31, 63-78.
6. Brockmann, B., Smit, R. & Tudzynski P. (1992). Characterization of an extracellular β-1,3-glucanase of Claviceps purpurea. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 40, 191-201.
7. Carpita, N. C. & Gibeaut, D. M. (1993). Structural models of primary cell walls in flowering plants: consistency of molecular structure with the physical properties of the walls during growth. Plant Journal 3, 1-30.
8. Deising, H., Frittrang, A. K., Kunz, S. & Mendgen, K. (1995). Regulation of pectin methylesterase and polygalacturonate lyase activity during differentiation of infection structures in Uromyces viciae-fabae. Microbiology 141, 561-571.
9. Dickerson, A. G., Mantle, P. G., Nisbet, L. J. & Shaw, B. I. (1978). A rôle for β-glucanases in the parasitism of cereals by Claviceps purpurea. Physiological Plant Pathology 12, 55-62.
10. Dickerson, A. G., Mantle, P. G. & Szczyrbak, C. A. (1970). Autolysis of extracellular glucans produced in vitro by a strain of Claviceps fusiformis. Journal of General Microbiology 60, 403-415.
11. Dickerson, A. G. & Pollard, C. M. D. (1982). Observations on the location of a β-glucanase and an associated β-glucosidase in Claviceps purpurea during its development on rye. Physiological Plant Pathology 21, 179-191.
12. Felix, G. & Meins, F. Jr (1986). Developmental and hormonal regulation of β-1,3-glucanase in tobacco. Planta 167, 206-211.
13. Garre, V., Tenberge, K. B. & Eising, R. (1998). Secretion of a fungal extracellular catalase by Claviceps purpurea during infection of rye: Putative role in pathogenicity and suppression of host defense. Phytopathology 88, 744-753.
14. Giesbert, S., Lepping, H.-B., Tenberge, K. B. & Tudzynski, P. (1998). The xylanolytic system of Claviceps purpurea: cytological evidence for secretion of xylanases in infected rye tissue and molecular characterization of two xylanase genes. Phytopathology 88, 1020-1030.
15. Hambrock, A., Peveling, E. & Tudzynski, P. (1992). Lokalisation von Callose in verschiedenen Stadien der Entwicklung von Claviceps purpurea auf Secale cereale. In Botanikertagung 1992, Berlin, 13. bis 19. September 1992, (ed. H.-P. Haschke & C. Schnarrenberger), p. 403. Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft, Vereinigung für angewandte Botanik, Akademie Verlag: Berlin.
16. Hinch, J. M. & Clarke, A. E. (1982). Callose formation in Zea mays as a response to infection with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Physiological Plant Pathology 21, 113-124.
17. Karas, M., Ehring, H., Nordhoff, E., Stahl, B., Strupat, K., Hillenkamp, F., Grehl, M. & Krebs, B. (1993). Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry with additives to 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. Organic Mass Spectrometry 28, 1476-1481.
18. Keon, J. P. R., Byrde, R. J. W. & Cooper, R. M. (1987). Some aspects of fungal enzymes that degrade plant cell walls. In Fungal Infection of Plants (ed. G. F. Pegg & P. G. Ayres), pp. 133-157. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
19. Knox, J. P., Linstead, P. J., King, J., Cooper, C. & Roberts, K. (1990). Pectin esterification is spatially regulated both within cell walls and between developing tissues of root apices. Planta 181, 512-521.
20. Kombrink, E., Schröder, M. & Hahlbrock, K. (1988). Several 'pathogenesis-related' proteins in potato are β-1,3-glucanases and chitinases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 85, 782-786.
21. Luttrell, E. S. (1980). Host-parasite relationships and development of the ergot sclerotium in Claviceps purpurea. Canadian Journal of Botany 58, 942-958.
22. Mantle, P. G. & Nisbet, L. J. (1976). Differentiation of Claviceps purpurea in axenic culture. Journal of General Microbiology 93, 321-334.
23. Mendgen, K., Bachem, U., Stark-Urnau, M. & Xu, H. (1995). Secretion and endocytosis at the interface of plants and fungi. Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (Suppl. 1), S640-S648.
24. Müller, U., Tenberge, K. B., Oeser, B. & Tudzynski, P. (1997). Cell, probably encoding a cellobiohydrolase lacking the substrate binding domain, is expressed in the initial infection phase of Claviceps purpurea on Secale cereale. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 10, 268-279.
25. Murphy, J. F. & Kyle, M. M. (1995). Alleviation of restricted systemic spread of pepper mottle potyvirus in Capsicum annuum cv. Avelar by coinfection with a cucumovirus. Phytopathology 85, 561-566.
26. Oeser, B., Jülich, A. & Tudzynski, P. (1996). Isolation and characterization of phase specific clones of the grass pathogen Claviceps purpurea. Fungal Genetics Newsletter 43B, 38.
27. Pitson, S. M., Seviour, R. J. & McDougall, B. M. (1993). Noncellulolytic fungal β-glucanases: their physiology and regulation. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 15, 178-192.
28. Rodríguez-Gálvez, E. & Mendgen, K. (1995). Cell wall synthesis in cotton roots after infection with Fusarium oxysporum. The deposition of callose, arabinogalactans, xyloglucans, and pectic components into walls, wall appositions, cell plates and plasmodesmata. Planta 197, 535-545.
29. Schaeffer, H. J., Leykam, J. & Walton, J. D. (1994). Cloning and targeted gene disruption of EXG1, encoding exo-β1,3-glucanase, in the phytopathogenic fungus Cochliobolus carbonum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 594-598.
30. Shaw, B. I. & Mantle, P. G. (1980). Host infection by Claviceps purpurea. Transactions of The British Mycological Society 75, 77-90.
31. Sherwood, R. T. & Vance, C. P. (1980). Resistance to fungal penetration in Gramineae. Phytopathology 70, 273-279.
32. Stahmann, K.-P., Schimz, K.-L. & Sahm, H. (1993). Purification and characterization of four extracellular 1,3-β-glucanases of Botrytis cinerea. Journal of General Microbiology 139, 2833-2840.
33. Stone, B. A. & Clarke, A. E. (1992). Chemistry and Biology of (1 → 3)-β-Glucans. La Trobe University Press: Melbourne.
34. Tenberge, K. B. (1992). Ultrastructure and development of the outer epidermal wall of spruce (Picea abies) needles. Canadian Journal of Botany 70, 1467-1487.
35. Tenberge, K. B. (1998). Biology and life strategy of the ergot fungi. In Medicinal & Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles, Claviceps (ed. R. Hardman, V. Kren & L. Cvak), in press, Harwood Academic Publishers; Chur, CH.
36. Tenberge, K. B. & Eising, R. (1995). Immunogold labelling indicates high catalase concentrations in amorphous and crystalline inclusions of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) peroxisomes. Histochemical Journal 27, 184-195.
37. Tenberge, K. B., Homann, V., Oeser, B. & Tudzynski, P. (1996). Structure and expression of two polygalacturonase genes of Claviceps purpurea oriented in tandem and cytological evidence for pectinolytic enzyme activity during infection of rye. Phytopathology 86, 1084-1097.
38. Tenberge, K. B., Stellamanns, P., Plenz, G. & Robenek, H. (1998). Nonradioactive in situ hybridization for detection of hydrophobin mRNA in the phytopathogenic fungus Claviceps purpurea during infection of rye. European Journal of Cell Biology 75, 265-272.
39. Tenberge, K. B. & Tudzynski, P. (1995). Der Mutterkornpilz Claviceps purpurea auf Roggen: Affinitäts-cytochemische Untersuchungen einer Wirt-Parasit-Beziehung. Phytomedizin 25(3), 51-52.
40. Tiburzy, R. & Reisener, H. J. (1990). Resistance of wheat to Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici: Association of the hypersensitive reaction with the cellular accumulation of lignin-like material and callose. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 36, 109-120.
41. Tudzynski, P., Tenberge, K. B. & Oeser, B. (1995). Claviceps purpurea. In Pathogenesis and host specificity in plant diseases: histopathological, biochemical, genetic and molecular bases, vol. II, Eukaryotes (ed. K. Kohmoto, U. S. Singh & R. P. Singh), pp. 161-187. Elsevier Science, Pergamon Press: Oxford.
42. VandenBosch, K., Bradley, D. J., Knox, J. P., Perotto, S., Butcher, G. W. & Brewin, N. J. (1989). Common components of the infection thread matrix and intercellular space identified by immunocytochemical analysis of pea nodules and uninfected roots. EMBO Journal 8, 335-342.
43. Vithanage, H. I. M. V., Gleeson, P. A. & Clarke, A. E. (1980). The nature of callose produced during self-pollination in Secale cereale. Planta 148, 498-509.
44. Welter, K., Müller, M. & Mendgen, K. (1988). The hyphae of Uromyces appendiculatus within the leaf tissue after high pressure freezing and freeze substitution. Protoplasma 147, 91-99.
45. Wessels, J. G. H. (1993). Wall growth, protein excretion and morphogenesis in fungi. New Phytologist 123, 397-413.
46. Willingale, J. & Mantle, P. G. (1987). Interaction between Claviceps purpurea and Tilletia caries in wheat. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 89, 145-153.
47. Xu, H. & Mendgen, K. (1994). Endocytosis of 1,3-β-glucans by broad bean cells at the penetration site of the cowpea rust fungus (haploid stage). Planta 195, 282-290.