Ocean circulation modes of the Phanerozoic: Implications for the antiquity of deep-sea benthonic invertebrates

Crustaceana

Volumn 72, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 999-1018

  Horne, David J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GREENWICH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANOXIA; BIODIVERSITY; FAUNA; INVERTEBRATE; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; OXYGEN CONCENTRATION; SEA; TROPICS;

CAVERNICOLOUS SPECIES; CIRCULATION; CRUSTACEAN; DEEP-SEA BENTHOS; EVOLUTION; PHANEROZOIC;

CRUSTACEA; INVERTEBRATA;

EID: 0033496284     PISSN: 0011216X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156854099503906     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. ALDRIDGE, R. J., L. JEPPSSON & K. J. DORNING, 1993. Early Silurian oceanic episodes and events. Journ. geol. Soc. London, 150: 501-513.
2. ARMSTRONG, H. A. & A. L. COE, 1997. Deep-sea sediments record the geophysiology of the late Ordovician glaciation. Journ. geol. Soc. London, 154: 929-934.
3. ARTHUR, M. A., W. A. DEAN & L. M. PRATT, 1988. Geochemical and climatic effects of increased marine organic carbon burial at the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary. Nature, London, 335: 714-717.
4. ARTHUR, M. A., S. O. SCHLANGER & H. C. JENKYNS, 1987. The Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event, II. Palaeoceanographic controls on organic-matter production and preservation. In: J. BROOKS & A. J. FLEET (eds.). Marine petroleum source rocks. Geological Society Special Publication, 26: 401-420.
5. BACKMAN, J., P. PESTIAUX, H. ZIMMERMAN & O. HERMELIN, 1986. Palaeoclimatic and palaeoceanographic development in the Pliocene North Atlantic: discoaster accumulation and coarse fraction data. In: C. P. SUMMERHAYES & N. J. SHACKLETON (eds.), North Atlantic Palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication, 21: 231-242.
6. BALDAUF, J. G., 1986. Diatom biostratigraphic and palaeoceanographic interpretations for the middle and high latitude North Atlantic Ocean. In: C. P. SUMMERHAYES & N. J. SHACKLETON (eds.), North Atlantic palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication, 21: 243-252.
7. BANDEL, K. & G. BECKER, 1975. Ostracoden aus paläozoischen pelagischen Kalken der Karnischen Alpen (Silurium bis Unterkarbon). Senckenberg. leth., 56: 1-83.
8. BARRERA, E., S. M. SAVIN, E. THOMAS & C. E. JONES, 1997. Evidence for thermohaline-circulation reversals controlled by sea-level change in the latest Cretaceous. Geology, 25: 715-718.
9. BARRON, E. J. & W. H. PETERSON, 1990. Mid-Cretaceous ocean circulation: results from model sensitivity studies. Paleoceanography, 5: 319-337.
10. BENSON, R. H., 1990. Ostracoda and the discovery of global Cainozoic palaeoceanographical events. In: R. C. WHATLEY & C. MAYBURY (eds.), Ostracoda and global events: 41-58. (Chapman & Hall, London).
11. BENSON, R. H., R. E. CHAPMAN & L. T. DECK, 1985. Evidence from the Ostracoda of major events in the South Atlantic and world-wide over the past 80 million years. In: K. J. HSU & H. J. WEISSERT (eds.), South Atlantic paleoceanography: 325-350. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
12. BENSON, R. H. & P. C. SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, 1971. Deep-sea ostracodes and the transformation of ocean to sea in the Tethys. In: H. J. OERTLI (ed.), Paleoecologie Ostracodes, Pau 1970. Bull. Centre Rech. Pau-SNPA, 5 (suppl.): 63-91.
13. BERGER, W. H., 1978. Impact of deep-sea drilling on oceanography. In: M. TALWANI et al. (eds.), Deep drilling results in the Atlantic Ocean: continental margins and paleoenvironment: 297-314. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.).
14. BICE, K. L., E. J. BARRON & W. H. PETERSON, 1997. Continental runoff and early Cenozoic bottom-water sources. Geology, 25: 951-954.
15. BOYLE, E., 1995. Last-Glacial-Maximum North Atlantic Deep Water: on, off or somewhere in between? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, (B) 348: 243-253.
16. BRASIER, M. D., 1992. Nutrient-enriched waters and the early skeletal fossil record. Journ. geol. Soc. London, 149: 621-629.
17. BRASS, G. W., J. R. SOUTHAM & W. H. PETERSON, 1982. Warm saline bottom water in the ancient ocean. Nature, London, 296: 620-623.
18. BROECKER, W. S., G. BOND & M. KLAS, 1990. A salt oscillator in the glacial Atlatnic? 1. The concept. Paleoceanography, 5: 469-477.
19. BUGGISCH, W., 1991. The global Frasnian-Famennian "Kellwasser Event". Geol. Rdsch., 80: 49-72.
20. th International Symposium on Ostracoda: 287-305. (Chapman & Hall, London).
21. CORFIELD, R. M., 1994. Palaeocene oceans and climate: an isotopic perspective. Earth Sci. Rev., 37: 225-252.
22. DEGENS, E. T. & P. STOFFERS, 1976. Stratified waters as a key to the past. Nature, London, 263: 22-27.
23. DIESTER-HAASS, L., 1996. Late Eocene-Oligocene paleoceanography in the southern Indian Ocean (ODP Site 744). Mar. Geol., 130: 99-119.
24. ERWIN, D. H., 1993. The great Paleozoic crisis: life and death in the Permian: 1-327. (Columbia University Press, New York).
25. FISCHER, A. G. & M. A. ARTHUR, 1977. Secular variations in the pelagic realm. SEPM Special Publication, 25: 19-50.
26. FRAKES, L. A. & J. E. FRANCIS, 1988. A guide to Phanerozoic cold polar climates from high-latitude ice-rafting in the Cretaceous. Nature, London, 333: 547-549.
27. FRAKES, L. A., J. E. FRANCIS & J. I. SYKTUS, 1992. Climate modes of the Phanerozoic: 1-274. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
28. GRACIANSKY, P. C. DE, C. W. POAG, E. A. HAILWOOD, R. W. O'B. KNOX, D. G. MASSON, L. MONTADERT, C. RAVENNE, C. MÜLLER, J. C. SIBUET, J. SIGAL, S. W. SNYDER, D. W. WAPLES & R. CUNNINGHAM, 1986. Evidence for changes in Mesozoic and Cenozoic oceanic circulation on the south-western continental margin of Ireland: DSDP/IPOD Leg 80. In: C. P. SUMMER-HAYES & N. J. SHACKLETON (eds.), North Atlantic palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication, 21: 17-33.
29. GREGORY, R. T., C. B. DOUTHITT, I. R. DUDDY, P. V. RICH & T. H. RICH, 1989. Oxygen isotopic composition of carbonate concretions from the lower Cretaceous of Victoria, Australia: implications for the evolution of meteoric waters on the Australian continent in a paleopolar environment. Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 92: 27-42.
30. HALLAM, A., 1996. Recovery of the marine fauna in Europe after the end-Triassic and early Toarcian mass extinctions. In: M. B. HART (ed.), Biotic recovery from mass extinction events. Geological Society Special Publication, 102: 231-236.
31. HAUG, G. H. & R. TIEDEMANN, 1998. Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation. Nature, London, 393: 673-676.
32. HAY, W. W., 1995. Cretaceous paleoceanography. Geologica Carpathica, 46: 257-266.
33. HERMAN, A. B. & R. A. SPICER, 1996. Palaeobotanical evidence for a warm Cretaceous Arctic Ocean. Nature, London, 380: 330-333.
34. HUBER, B. T., D. A. HODELL & C. P. HAMILTON, 1995. Middle-Late Cretaceous climate of the southern high latitudes: stable isotope evidence for minimal equator-to-pole thermal gradients. Geol. Soc. America Bull., 107: 1164-1191.
35. ISOZAKI, Y., 1997. Permo-Triassic boundary superanoxia and stratified superocean: records from lost deep sea. Science, New York, 276: 235-238.
36. JARVIS, I., G. A. CARSON, M. K. E. COOPER, M. B. HART, P. N. LEARY, B. A. TOCHER, D. HORNE & A. ROSENFELD, 1988. Microfossil assemblages and the Cenomanian-Turonian (late Cretaceous) Oceanic Anoxic Event. Cret. Res., 9: 3-103.
37. 13C anomaly. Geol. Mag., 128: 603-632.
38. JENKYNS, H. C., 1988. The early Toarcian (Jurassic) anoxic event: stratigraphic, sedimentary and geochemical evidence. American Journ. Sci., 288: 101-151.
39. JENKYNS, H. C., A. S. GALE & R. M. CORFIELD, 1994. Carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of the English Chalk and Italian Scaglia and its palaeoclimatic significance. Geol. Mag., 131: 1-3.
40. JEPPSSON, L., 1990. An oceanic model for lithological and faunal changes tested on the Silurian record. Journ. geol. Soc. London, 147: 663-674.
41. JEPPSSON, L., R. J. ALDRIDGE & K. J. DORNING, 1995. Wenlock (Silurian) oceanic episodes and events. Journ. geol. Soc. London, 152: 487-498.
42. KELLER, G., 1986. Stepwise mass extinctions and impact events: Late Eocene to Early Oligocene. Mar. Micropaleont., 10: 267-293.
43. KOZUR, H., 1972. Die Bedeutung triassischer Ostracoden für stratigraphische und palaoökologische Untersuchungen. Ges. Geol. Berghaustud. Mitt., 21: 623-660.
44. _, 1991. Permian deep water ostracods from Sicily (Italy). Part 2: biofacial evaluation and remarks to the Silurian to Triassic paleopsychrospheric ostracods. Geol. Paläont. Mitt. Innsbruck, 3: 25-38.
45. KUHNT, W., M. MOULLADE & M. A. KAMINSKI, 1996. Cretaceous palaeoceanographic events and abyssal agglutinated Foraminifera. In: A. MOGUILEVSKY & R. WHATLEY (eds.), Microfossils and oceanic environments: 64-75. (University of Wales, Aberystwyth Press).
46. KUTZBACH, J. E. & P. J. GUETTER, 1990. Simulated circulation of an idealized ocean for Pangaean time. Paleoceanography, 5: 299-317.
47. LAVOIE, D., 1995. A Late Ordovician high-energy temperate-water carbonate ramp, southern Quebec, Canada: implications for Late Ordovician oceanography. Sedimentology, 42: 95-116.
48. LEHMAN, S. J. & L. D. KEIGWIN, 1992. Sudden changes in North Atlantic circulation during the last deglaciation. Nature, London, 356: 757-762.
49. LETHIERS, F. & S. CRASQUIN-SOLEAU, 1991. Evolution différentielle et déplacements du benthos sur les marges: application aux ostracodes paléotéthysiens du Dévonien supérieur. Bull. Inst. Géol., Bassin d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, 50: 21-30.
50. LETHIERS, F. & D. RAYMOND, 1991. Les crises du Dévonien supérieur par l'étude des faunes d'ostracodes dans leur cadre paléogéographique. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 88: 133-146.
51. LETHIERS, F. & R. C. WHATLEY, 1994. The use of Ostracoda to reconstruct the oxygen levels of Late Palaeozoic oceans. Mar. Micropaleont., 24: 57-69.
52. LITTLE, C. T. S. & M. J. BENTON, 1995. Early Jurassic mass extinction: a global long-term event. Geology, 23: 495-498.
53. MACLEOD, K. G. & B. T. HUBER, 1996. Reorganization of deep ocean circulation accompanying a Late Cretaceous extinction event. Nature, London, 380: 422-425.
54. MANN, K. H. & J. R. N. LAZIER, 1991. Dynamics of marine ecosystems: 1-466. (Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford).
55. MARSHALL, J. D., P. J. BRENCHLEY, P. MASON, G. A. WOLFF, R. A. ASTINI, L. HINTS & T. MEIDLA, 1997. Global carbon isotopic events associated with mass extinction and glaciation in the late Ordovician. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 132: 195-210.
56. MCGHEE, G. R., 1996. The Late Devonian Mass Extinction: the Frasnian-Famennian crisis: 1-303. (Columbia University Press, New York).
57. MURRAY, J. W., J. F. WESTON, C. A. HADDON & A. D. J. POWELL, 1986. Miocene to Recent bottom water masses of the north-east Atlantic: an analysis of benthic Foraminifera. In: C. P. SUMMERHAYES & N. J. SHACKLETON (eds.), North Atlantic palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication, 21: 219-230.
58. O'CONNELL, S., M. A. CHANDLER & R. RUEDY, 1996. Implications for the creation of warm saline deep water: Late Paleocene reconstructions and global climate model simulations. Geol. Soc. America Bull., 108: 270-284.
59. PATZKOWKY, M. E., L. M. SLUPIK, M. A. ARTHUR, R. D. PANCOST & K. H. FREEMAN, 1997. Late Middle Ordovician environmental change and extinction: harbinger of the Late Ordovician or continuation of Cambrian patterns? Geology, 25: 911-914.
60. PIRRIE, D. & J. D. MARSHALL, 1990. High-paleolatitude Late Cretaceous paleotemperatures: new data from James Ross Island, Antarctica. Geology, 18: 31-34.
61. RAILSBACK, L. B., 1990. Influence of changing deep ocean circulation on the Phanerozoic oxygen isotope record. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta, 54: 1501-1509.
62. RAILSBACK, L. B., S. C. ACKERLEY, T. F. ANDERSON & J. L. CISNE, 1990. Palaeontological and isotope evidence for warm saline deep waters in Ordovician oceans. Nature, London, 343: 156-159.
63. RAUP, D. M. & J. J. SEPKOSKI, 1986. Periodic extinctions of families and genera. Science, New York, 231 (4740): 833-836.
64. ROBERTSON, A. H. F. & J. G. OGG, 1986. Palaeoceanographic setting of the Callovian North Atlantic. In: C. P. SUMMERHAYES & N. J. SHACKLETON (eds.), North Atlantic Palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication, 21: 283-298.
65. ROTH, P. H., 1986. Mesozoic palaeoceanography of the North Atlantic and Tethys oceans. In: C. P. SUMMERHAYES & N. J. SHACKLETON (eds.), North Atlantic Palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication, 21: 299-320.
66. SALTZMAN, E. S. & E. J. BARRON, 1982. Deep circulation in the Late Cretaceous: oxygen isotope palaeotemperatures from Inoceramus remains in D.S.D.P. cores. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 40: 167-181.
67. SALTZMAN, M. R., B. RUNNEGAR & K. C. LOHMANN, 1998. Carbon isotope stratigraphy of Upper Cambrian (Steptoean Stage) sequences of the eastern Great Basin: record of a global oceanographic event. Geol. Soc. America Bull., 110: 285-297.
68. SCHMITZ, W. J., 1995. On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation. Rev. Geophys., 33: 151-173.
69. SCHNITKER, D., 1986. North-east Atlantic Neogene benthic foraminiferal faunas: tracers of deepwater palaeoceanography. In: C. P. SUMMERHAYES & N. J. SHACKLETON (eds.), North Atlantic Palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication, 21: 191-203.
70. SELLWOOD, B. W., G. D. PRICE & P. J. VALDES, 1994. Cooler estimates of Cretaceous temperatures. Nature, London, 370: 453-455.
71. SLITER, W. V., 1989. Aptian anoxia in the Pacific Basin. Geology, 17: 909-912.
72. SLITER, W. V. & I. PREMOLI SILVA, 1990. Age and origin of Cretaceous planktonic foraminifers from limestone of the Fransiscan Complex near Laytonville, California. Paleoceanography, 5: 639-667.
73. SLOAN, L. C., J. C. G. WALKER & T. C. MOORE, 1995. Possible role of oceanic heat transport in early Eocene climate. Paleoceanography, 10: 347-356.
74. SPICER, R. A. & R. M. CORFIELD, 1992. A review of terrestrial and marine climates in the Cretaceous with implications for modelling the "Greenhouse Earth". Geol. Mag., 129: 169-180.
75. SOUTHAM, J. R., W. H. PETERSON & G. W. BRASS, 1982. Dynamics of anoxia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 40: 183-198.
76. STEINECK, P. L., M. BREEN, N. NEVINS & P. O'HARA, 1984. Middle Eocene and Oligocene deep-sea Ostracoda from the Oceanic Formation, Barbados. Journ. Paleont., 58: 1463-1496.
77. SUZUKI, N., K. ISHIDA, Y. SHINOMIYA & H. ISHIGA, 1998. High productivity in the earliest Triassic ocean: black shales, southwest Japan. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 141: 53-65.
78. THOMAS, E., 1986. Early to Middle Miocene benthic foraminiferal faunas from DSDP sites 608 and 610, North Atlantic. In: C. P. SUMMERHAYES & N. J. SHACKLETON (eds.), North Atlantic Palaeoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication, 21: 205-218.
79. TOMCZAK, M. & J. S. GODFREY, 1994. Regional oceanography: an introduction: 1-422. (Pergamon Press, Oxford).
80. TUCKER, M. E., 1992. The Precambrian-Cambrian boundary: seawater chemistry, ocean circulation and nutrient supply in metazoan evolution, extinction and biomineralization. Journ. geol. Soc. London, 149: 655-668.
81. 2 changes during the Hirnantian glaciation. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 132: 147-158.
82. WHATLEY, R. C., 1985. Evolution of the ostracods Bradleya and Poseidonamicus in the deep-sea Cainozoic of the south-west Pacific. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 33: 103-116.
83. _, 1996. The bonds unloosed: the contribution of Ostracoda to our understanding of deep sea events and processes. In: A. MOGUILEVSKY & R. WHATLEY (eds.). Microfossils and oceanic environments: 3-25. (University of Wales, Aberystwyth Press).
84. WHATLEY, R. C. & M. AYRESS, 1988. Pandemic and endemic distribution patterns in Quaternary deep-sea Ostracoda. In: T. HANAI, N. IKEYA & K. ISHIZAKI (eds.). Evolutionary biology of Ostracoda: 739-755. (Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo).
85. WHATLEY, R. C. & G. P. COLES, 1991. Global change and the biostratigraphy of North Atlantic Cainozoic deep water Ostracoda. Journ. Micropalaeontol., 9 (2): 119-132.
86. WILDE, P. & W. B. N. BERRY, 1984. Destabilization of the oceanic density structure and its significance to marine "extinction" events. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 48: 143-162.
87. WILSON, G. D. F., 1999. Some of the deep-sea fauna is ancient. Crustaceana, 72 (8): 1019-1030.