Effects of chlorine on periphytic algae and macroinvertebrates in a stream receiving treated sewage as maintenance water

Japanese Journal of Limnology

Volumn 60, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 569-583

  Fukushima, Satoshi ^a   Kanada, Shoji ^b  

^a Yokohama Environ Research Institute   (Japan)

^b Nippon Engineering College   (Japan)

Author keywords

Chlorinated sewage; Macroinvertebrates; Periphytic algae; Stream

Indexed keywords

ALGA; BIOMASS; CHLORINE; MACROINVERTEBRATE; POPULATION DENSITY; SEWAGE; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EGAWA STREAM; HONSHU; JAPAN;

CHIRONOMIDAE; CHIRONOMUS YOSHIMATSUI; CHORICYSTIS CHODATTI; DIPTERA;

EID: 0033495656     PISSN: 00215104     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3739/rikusui.60.569     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. BEETON, A. M., P. K. KOVACIC and A. S. BROOKS (1976) : Effects of chlorine and sulfite reduction on Lake Michigan invertebrates, EPA 600/3-76-036, PB253127.
2. BETZER, N. and Y. KOTT (1969) : Effects of halogens on algae-II, Chlorella sp. Wat. Res., 3 : 257-264.
3. BOSTON, H. L., W. R. HILL and A. J. STEWART (1991) : Evaluating direct toxicity and food-chain effects in aquatic systems using natural periphyton communities. In Plants for Toxicity Assessment Second Volume, J. W. GORSUCH, W. R. LOWER, W. WANG and M. A. LEWIS (eds.) : 126-145. ASTM, Philadelphia.
4. BRUNGS, W. A. (1973) : Effects of residual chlorine on aquatic life. J. Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed., 45 : 2180-2193.
5. BRUNGS, W. A. (1976) : Effects of wastewater and water chlorination on aquatic life. EPA 600/3-76-098, PB257700.
6. DICKSON, K. L., J. CAIRNS, JR., B. C. GREGG, D. I. MESSENGER, J. L. PLAFKIN and W. H. van der SCHALIE (1977) : Effects of intermittent chlorination on aquatic organisms and communities. J. Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed., 49 : 35-44.
7. EILER, H. O. and J. J. DELFINO (1974) : Limnological and biological studies of the effects of two modes of open-cycle nuclear power station discharge on the Mississippi River. Wat. Res., 8 : 995-1005.
8. FUKUSHIMA S. and H. FUKUSHIMA (1991) : Seasonal succession of attached flora in the channel with effluent from sewage treatment plant. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 24 : 2117-2121.
9. FUKUSHIMA S. and H. FUKUSHIMA (1997) : Effects of reduction of sewage effluent on periphytic diatom assemblage in a lotic system. Diatom, 13 : 93-103.
10. FUKUSHIMA, S., Y. KOICHI and H. FUKUSHIMA (1994) : Effects of self-purification on periphytic algal communities. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 25 : 1966-1970.
11. GINN, T. C., W. T. WALLER and G. J. LAUER (1974) : The effects of power plant condenser cooling water entrainment on Amphipod, Gammarus sp.. Wat. Res., 8 : 937-945.
12. HIRAYAMA, K. and R. HIRANO (1970) : Influences oh high temperature and residual chlorine on marine phytoplankton. Mar. Biol., 7 : 205-213.
13. -1985. Japanese Standards Association, Tokyo, (in Japanese).
14. KOBAYASHI, N., S. FUKUSHIMA, H. MIZUO, F. HIGUCHI and J. HATAKENAKA (1992) : Freshwater macrobenthos in the river of Yokohama City. In Aquatic organisms in the rivers and coast of Yokohama City, No. 6 : 141-166. Yokohama Environmental Protection Bureau, Yokohama, (in Japanese).
15. KOJIMA, S. (1955) : Resistance algae for chlorine. J. Jap. Wat. Works Assoc., 224 : 24-26. (in Japanese).
16. KOMÁREK, J. and B. FOTT (1983) : Chlorophyceae (Grunalgen), Ordnung : Chlorococcales. In H. J. ELSTER et W. OHLE'S Die Binnengewasser 16, G. HUBER-PESTALOZZI'S Das Phytoplankton des Süßwasser's 7(1) : E. Schweizerbart' sehe Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
17. KOMÁREK, J. and B. FOTT (1983) : Chlorophyceae (Grunalgen), Ordnung : Chlorococcales. In H. J. ELSTER et W. OHLE'S Die Binnengewasser 16, G. HUBER-PESTALOZZI'S Das Phytoplankton des Süßwasser's 7(1) : E. Schweizerbart' sehe Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
18. KOTT, Y. and J. EDLIS (1969) : Effects of halogens on algae-I, Chlorella sorokiniana. Wat. Res., 3 : 251-256.
19. KOTT, Y., G. HERSHKOVITZ, A. SHEMTOB and J. B. SLESS (1966) : Algicidal effect of bromine and chlorine on Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Appl. Microbiol., 14 : 8-11.
20. LEARNER, M. A. and B. EDWARDS (1968) : The toxicity of some substances to Nais (Oligochaeta). Wat. Treat. Exam., 12 : 161-168.
21. MURRAY, S. A. (1980) : Periphyton responses to chlorination and temperature. In Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, 3, R. L. JOLLEY, W. A. BRUNGS and R. B. CUMMINGS (eds.) : 641-648. Ann Arbor Sci., Michigan.
22. NAPOLITANO, G. E., W. R. HILL, J. B. GUCKERT, A. J. STEWART, S. C. NOLD and D. C. WHITE (1994) : Changes in periphyton fatty acid composition in chlorine-polluted streams. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 13 : 237-249.
23. NEWMAN, R. M., J. A. PERRY, E. TAM and R. L. CRAWFORD (1987) : Effects of chlonic exposure on litter processing in outdoor experimental streams. Freshwat. Biol., 18 : 415-428.
24. OSBORNE, L. L. (1985) : Response of Sheep River, Alberta, Macroinvertebrate communities to discharge of chlorinated municipal sewage effluent. In Water Chlorination: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects, 5, R. J. JOLLEY, R. J. BULL, W. P. DAVIS, S. KATZ, M. H. ROBERTS, JR., and V. A. JACOBS (eds.): 481-492. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea.
25. PERRY, J. A., N. H. TROELSTRUP, JR., M. NEWSOM and B. SHELLEY (1987) : Whole ecosystem manipulation experiments : the search for generality. Wat. Sci. Tech., 19 : 55-71.
26. PRATT, J. R., N. J. BOWERS, B. R. NIEDERLEHNER and J. CAIRNS, JR. (1988) : Effects of chlorine on microbial communities in naturally derived microcosms. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 7 : 679-687.
27. RUSHFORTH, S. R., J. D. BROTHERSON, N. FUNGLADDA and W. E. EVENSON (1981) : The effects of dissolved heavy metals on attached diatoms in the Uintah Basin of Utah, U. S. A.. Hydrobiologia, 83 : 313-323.
28. STEINMAN, A. D., C. D. MCINTIRE, S. V. GREGORY, G. A. LAMBERTI and L. R. ASHKENAS (1987) : Effects of herbivore type and density on taxonomic structure and physiognomy of algal assemblages in laboratory streams. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 6 : 175-188.
29. STEINMAN, A. D., J. MULHOLLAND, A. V. PALUMBO and D. L. DEANGELIS (1992) : Lotic ecosystem response to a chlorine disturbance. Ecol. Appl., 2 : 341-355.
30. STRICKLAND, J, and T. R. PARSONS (1972) : A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. 2nd ed., Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 167.
31. TABARU, Y. (1985) : Studies on chemical control of a nuisance chironomid midge (Diptera : Chironomidae) 2, Chemical control of the midge larvae in a sewage treatment plant by dripping technique and the effects of chemicals on microorganisms in activated sludge. Jap. J. Sanit. Zool., 36 : 295-302. (in Japanese).
32. TUKUI, T., M. KIKUCHI and R. KONNO (1986) : Investigation for restoration of clear stream 1, Study on water quality in the Nobidome Cannel on the 59th fiscal year of Showa. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metropolitan Res. Inst. Envir. Protection 1986, 114-119. (in Japanese).
33. VIDEAU, C., M. KHALANSKI and M. PENOT (1980) : Physiological response to chlorination marine alga Dunaliella primolecta Butcher. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 47 : 113-126.
34. WANG, M. P. and S. A. HANSON (1985) : The acute toxicity of chlorine on freshwater organisms : time-concentration relationships of constant and intermittent exposures. In Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment : Eighth Symposium, R. C. BAHNER and D. J. HANSEN (eds.) : 213-232. ASTM, Philadelphia.
35. WILLIAMS, D. D. and H. B. HYNES (1976) : The recolonization of stream benthos. OIKOS, 27, 265-272.
36. YASUNO, M., S. FUKUSHIMA, J. HASEGAWA, F. SHIOYAMA, and S. HATAKEYAMA (1982) : Changes in the benthic fauna and flora after application of temephos to a stream on Mt. Tsukuba. Hydrobiologia, 89 : 205-214.
37. YASUNO, M., S. FUKUSHIMA and Y. SUGAYA (1991) : Monitoring of benthic flora and fauna in channels draining a sewage plant. In Bioindicators and environmental management, D. W. JEFFREY and B. MADDEN (eds.) : 1-12. Academic Press, San Diego.