Avoidance in trauma: Conscious and unconscious defense, pathology, and health

Psychiatry (New York)

Volumn 62, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 303-312

  Whittlesey, Suzanne W ^a   Allen, James R ^a   Bell, Brent D ^b   Lindsey, Ethan D ^b   Speed, Liliana F ^a   Lucas, Alison F ^c   Ware, Michelle M ^d   Allen, Sandra F ^a   Pfefferbaum, Betty ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c Harold Hamm Oklahoma Diabetes Center   (United States)

^d St Anthony Hospital   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033490467     PISSN: 00332747     EISSN: 1943281X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/00332747.1999.11024876     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Allen, S., Dlugokinski, E., Cohen, L., and Walker, J. Assessing Impact and Assisting in Healing Following a Traumatic Community Event. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, August 1998.
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
3. Danieli, Y. Diagnostic and therapeutic use of the multigenerational family tree in working with survivors and children of survivors of the Nazi Holocaust. In J. P. Wilson and B. Raphael, eds., International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes (pp. 889-98). Plenum Press, 1993.
4. Famularo, R., Fenton, T., Kinscherff, R., Ayoub, C., and Barnum, R. Maternal and child posttraumatic stress disorder in cases of child maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect (1994) 18:27-36.
5. Hodgkinson, P.E., and SHEPHERD, M. A. The impact of disaster support work. Journal of Traumatic Stress (1994) 7(4):587-600.
6. Laor, N., Wolmer, L., Mayes, L. C., Golomb, A., Silverberg, D. S., Weizman, R., and Cohen, D. J. Israeli preschoolers under Scud missile attack. Archives of General Psychiatry (1996) 53(5): 416-23.
7. Lindy, J. D., Grace, M. C., and Green, B. L. Survivors: Outreach to a reluctant population. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (1981) 51(3): 468-78.
8. Lindy, J. Focal psychoanalytic psychotherapy of posttraumatic stress disorder. In J. P. Wilson and B. Raphael, eds., International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes (pp. 803-9). Plenum Press, 1993.
9. McFarlane, A. C. Family functioning and overprotection following a natural disaster: The longitudiNAL effects of post-traumatic morbidity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (1987a) 21:210-8.
10. McFarlane, A. C. Posttraumatic phenomena in a longitudinal study of children following a natural disaster. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (1987b) 26(5): 764-9.
11. Pynoos, R. S. Grief and trauma in children and adolescents. Bereavement Care (1992) 11(1):2-10.
12. Pynoos, R. S., and Nader, K. Mental health disturb- [ances in children exposed to disaster: Preventive jintervention strategies. In S. E. Goldston, J. Yager, I C. Heinicke, and R. S. Pynoos, eds., Preventing Mental Health Disturbances in Childhood (pp. 211-34). American Psychiatric Press, 1990.
13. Sack, W H., Clarke, G. N., and Seeley, J. Posttraumatic stress disorder across two generations of Cambodian refugees. Journal of the American Academy of Child, and. Adolescent Psychiatry (1995) 34(9):1160-6.
14. Sullivan, M. A., Saylor, C. F, and Foster, K. Y Post-hurricane adjustment of preschoolers and their families. Advances in Behavioural Research Therapy (1991) 13:163-71.
15. Terr, L. C. Chowchilla revisited: The effects of a psychic trauma four years after a school-bus kidnaping. American Journal of Psychiatry (1983) 1 140(12):1543-50.
16. Vogel, J. M., and Vernberg, E. M. Children’s psychological responses to disasters. Journal ofClini-cal Child Psychology (1993) 22(4):464-84.
17. Winget, C. N., and Umbenhauer, S. L. Disaster planning: The mental health worker as “victim-by- proxy” Journal of Health and Human Resources Administration (1982) 4:363-73.
18. Yule, W, and Williams, R. M. Post-traumatic stress reactions in children. Journal of Traumatic Stress (1990) 3(2):279-95