Competitiveness of the outokumpu flash smelting technology now and in the third millennium

4th International Conference COPPER 99-COBRE 99

Volumn 5, Issue , 1999, Pages 221-238

  Hanniala, P ^a   Helle, L ^a   Kojo, I V ^a  

^a Outokumpu Oyj   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION; COST EFFECTIVENESS; ECONOMICS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT; INVESTMENTS;

CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT; FLASH SMELTING TECHNOLOGY;

COPPER SMELTING;

EID: 0033489449     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (10)

1. World Bank, Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998: Toward Cleaner Production, World Bank Group, 1998.
2. M.L. Martinez, "Flash Converting increases Productivity, cuts Emissions", Modern Metals, February 1999, 22-25.
3. P. Hanniala, "Flash Smelting - Where does the Future lie?", Paper presented at the Twenty-first Annual Commodity Meeting on Nickel, The Institute of Physics, London, November 1996.
4. P. Hanniala, "Flash Converting Copper", Mining Environmental Management, Vol.6, No 5, 1998, 13-16.
5. M. Kytö I. V. Kojo, P. Hanniala, "Outokumpu Flash Technology Meeting the Environmental and Business Challenges of the Next Century", E. Nieminen, Ed. 8th International Flash Smelting Congress, USA, October 1996, 417-433.
6. P. Hanniala P., "Superiority of Kennecott-Outokumpu Flash Converting Technology in the Copper Production Business", Paper presented at the International Conference Trends in Copper Metallurgy, Poland, April 1998.
7. B.D. Farmer, C.J. Newman, "Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter and Refinery Environmental Benchmarking", CRU's Benchmarking Base Metals Operations Conference, Tucson, Arizona, November 5-6, 1998.
8. J.A. Asteljoki, H.B. Muller, "Direct Smelting of Blister Copper - Pilot Flash Smelting Tests of Olympic Dam Concentrate", Pyrometallurgy '87, The Institution of Min. Met (IMM), London, England, 1987, 19-52.
9. T.J.A. Smith, I. Posener, C.J. Williams, "Oxygen Smelting the Olympic Dam Project", CIM Annual Meeting 1987, Winnipeg, Canada, 1987
10. I.V. Kojo, T. Mäkinen, P. Hanniala, "Direct Outokumpu Nickel Flash Smelting Process - DON - High Metal Recoveries with Minimum Emissions", CIM Conference, Sudbury, Canada, August, 1997.