Experimental simulation of boiling crevice chemistry

Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems - Water Reactors -

Volumn , Issue , 1999, Pages 537-543

  Bahn, C B ^a   Hwang, I S ^a   Rhee, I H ^b   Kim, U C ^c   Na, J W ^c  

^a Seoul National University   (South Korea)

^b Soonchunhyang University   (South Korea)

^c Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORROSION; CRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; HEAT FLUX; LOW TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; PH; REACTION KINETICS; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; THERMOCOUPLES;

CREVICE; MOLAR RATIO CONTROL; SODIUM HYDROXIDE;

TUBES (COMPONENTS);

EID: 0033489412     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118787618.ch56     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (28)

1. "Steam Generator Reference Book", (Report EPRI TR-103824s, Electric Power Research Institute, 1994).
2. "PWR Secondary Water Chemistry Guidelines-Revision 3", (Report EPRI TR-102134s Rev.3, Electric Power Research Institute, 1993).
3. "PWR Molar Ratio Control Application Guidelines, Volume 1: Summary", (Report EPRI TR-104811-V1, Electric Power Research Institute, 1995).
4. A. J. Baum, "Restricted Geometries and Deposits", The ASME Handbook on Water Technology for Thermal Power Systems, ed. P. Cohen (New York, NY: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989), Ch. 6-3.
5. M. K. Jensen, P. E. Cooper, and A. E. Bergles, "Boiling Heat Transfer and Dryout in Restricted Annular Geometries", AIChE Symposium Series, 73 (164), 205-214.
6. Yung Chang and Shi-Chune Yao, "Critical Heat Flux of Narrow Vertical Annuli With Closed Bottoms", J. Heat Transfer, 105 (1983), 192-195.
7. S. Aoki et al., "Experimental Study on the Boiling Phenomena within a Narrow Gap", Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 25 (7) (1982), 985-990.
8. B. S. Johnston et al., "Boiling Heat Transfer in a Narrow Eccentric Annulus, Part I: Dryout", ASME Technical Paper, 82-JPGC-NE-7, (1982).
9. Y. Kozawa and S. Aoki, "Alternate Drying and Rewetting of Heat Transfer Surface in Tubesheet Crevice", ASME Technical Paper, 82-JPGC-NE-6, (1982).
10. A. J. Baum and N. J. Curlee, "An Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Dryout and Chemical Concentration in Confined Geometries", ASME Technical Paper, 80-C2/NE-6, (1980).
11. J-L. Campan and C. E. Shoemaker, "Sodium Hideout Studies in Steam Generator Crevices", (Paper presented at the 3rd Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors, Traverse City, the Metallurgical Society, 1988), 199-207.
12. Robert E. Hermer et al., "The Measurement of Simulated Steam Generator Crevices", (Paper presented at the 3rd Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors, Traverse City, the Metallurgical Society, 1988), 191-198.
13. J. B. Lumsden et al., "Hideout in Prototypic Tube/Tube Support Plate Heated Crevices", (Paper presented at the 8th Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors, Amelia Island, American Nuclear Society, 1997), 108.
14. A. M. Brennenstuhl, A. McBride, and D. Graham, "An Assessment of High Temperature Electrochemical Noise to Monitor the Effects of Chemical Excursions on the Corrosion Response of UNS N08800 Nuclear Steam Generator Tubes", (Paper presented at the 8th Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors, Amelia Island, American Nuclear Society, 1997), 3-10.
15. H. Takamatsu et al., "Monitoring on Corrosion Behavior of Steam Generator Tubings" (Paper presented at the JAIF International Conference on Water Chemistry in Nuclear Power Plants-Operational Experience and New Technologies for Management, Tokyo, Japan, 1988), 648-653.
16. H. Takamatsu et al., "Evaluation of SG Crevice Environment by Directly Sampled Method Using an On-site Autoclave Facility", (Paper presented at the 5th Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors, Monterey, American Nuclear Society, 1991), 752-756.
17. T. Tsuruta et al., "IGA/SCC Crack Propagation Rate Measurements on Alloy 600 SG Tubing and Evaluation of Crevice Environments Using a Side Stream Model Boiler", (Paper presented at the 7th Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors, Breckenridge, NACE, 1995), 187-197.
18. Paul Cohen, "Chemical Thermohydraulics of Steam Generating Systems", Nuclear Technology, 55 (1981), 105-116.
19. Derek Midgley, "A Review of pH Measurement at High Temperatures", Talanta, 37 (8) (1990), 767-781.
20. Leo B. Kriksunov and Digby D. Macdonal, "Tungsten/Tungsten Oxide pH Sensing Electrode for High Temperature Aqueous Environments", J. Electrochem. Soc., 141 (11) (1994), 3002-3005.
21. L-Y. Yao et al., "Microelectrode Monitoring the Crevice Corrosion of Titanium", Corrosion, 41 (6) (1991), 420-423.
22. M. Ashraf-Khorassani and R. D. Braun, "A Tungsten Reference Electrode for Use in Corrosive Media-A Comparative Study with Other Reference Electrodes", Corrosion, 43 (1) (1987), 32-37.
23. B. A. Hilton and I. S. Hwang, "Buffered Tungsten Reference Electrode for Hydrogen Water Chemistry Applications", unpublished.
24. Digby D. Macdonald, "Reference Electrode for High Temperature Aqueous Systems-A Review and Assessment", Corrosion, 34 (3) (1978), 75-84.
25. W. R. Kassen, "Reference Electrode for PWRs" (Report EPRI NP-5155, Electric Power Research Institute, 1987).
26. W. Beyer et al., "On-Line Monitoring of Electrode Potentials in the Steam Generator of a PWR", (Paper presented at the 3rd Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors, Traverse City, the Metallurgical Society, 1988), 173-181.
27. I. S. Hwang, "Embrittlement Mechanisms of Nickel-Base Alloys in Water" (Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987).
28. A. J. Baum, "The Mechanics of Concentration Processes in Recirculating Nuclear Steam Generators", (Paper presented at ADERP Conference, Seillac, France, March 1980).