Formation of cyanogen chloride from the reaction of monochloramine with formaldehyde

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 33, Issue 23, 1999, Pages 4239-4249

  Pedersen III, Erik J ^a   Urbansky, Edward T ^a   Mariñas, Benito J ^a   Margerum, Dale W ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; FORMALDEHYDE; IONIC STRENGTH; PHOTOMETRY; POTABLE WATER; WATER QUALITY; WATER TREATMENT;

CYANOGEN CHLORIDE; MONOCHLORAMINE;

WATER POLLUTION;

CYANIDE; DRINKING WATER; FORMALDEHYDE; MONOCHLORAMINE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; ELECTRON CAPTURE DETECTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; IONIC STRENGTH; PHOTOMETRY; STOICHIOMETRY;

EID: 0033486211     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es990153q     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Krasner, S. W.; McGuire, M. J.; Jacangelo, J. G.; Patania, N. L.; Reagan, K. M.; Aieta, E. M. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1989, 80, 41-53.
2. U.S. EPA. Fed. Regist. 1996, 61, 24353-24388.
3. World Health Organization. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, 2nd ed.; World Health Organization; Geneva, 1993; Vol. I.
4. Pedersen, E. J., III; Mariñas, B. J. Proceedings of the 1995 American Water Works Association Annual Conference, Water Research, Anaheim, CA, June 18-22, 1995; American Water Works Association: Denver, 1995; pp 359-369.
5. Pedersen, E. J., III; Urbansky, E. T.; Mariñas, B. J.; Margerum, D. W. Preprints of Papers Presented at the 210th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Division of Environmental Chemistry, Chicago, IL, August 20-24, 1995; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1995; Vol. 35, No. 2, pp 710-713.
6. Weinberg, H. S.; Glaze, W. H.; Krasner, S. W.; Sclimenti, M. J. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1993, 85, 72-85.
7. Glaze, W. H.; Koga, M.; Cancilla, D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23, 838-847.
8. Richardson. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation; Meyers, R., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1998; p 1398.
9. Hand, V. C.; Snyder, M. P.; Margerum, D. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 4022-4025.
10. Cocivera, M.; Fyfe, C. A.; Effio, A.; Vaish, S. P.; Chen, H. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 1573-1578.
11. Jencks, W. P. In Physical Organic Chemistry, Vol. 2; Cohen, S. G., Streitwieser, A., Jr., Taft, R. W., Eds.; Interscience: New York, 1964; pp 63-122.
12. Lowry, T. H.; Richardson, K. S. Mechanism and Theory in Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed.; Harper & Row: New York, 1987; pp 661-709.
13. March, J. Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th ed.; Wiley: New York, 1992; pp 796-800.
14. Sollenberger, P. Y.; Martin, R. B. In The Chemistry of the Amino Group; Patai, S., Ed.; Interscience: New York, 1968; pp 367-380.
15. Wade, L. G., Jr. Organic Chemistry, Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1987; pp 804-806.
16. Schurter, L. M.; Bachelor, P. P.; Margerum, D. W. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 1127-1134.
17. Ohya, T.; Kanno, S. Chemosphere 1989, 19, 1835-1842
18. Hirose, Y.; Maeda, N.; Ohya, T.; Nojima, K.; Kanno, S. Chemosphere 1988, 17, 865-873.
19. Maeda, N.; Ohya, T.; Nojima, K.; Kanno, S. Chemosphere 1987, 16, 2249-2258.
20. Hirose, Y.; Maeda, N.; Ohya, T.; Nojima, K.; Kanno, S. Chemosphere 1989, 18, 2101-2108.
21. Sawicki, E.; Sawicki, C. R. Aldehydes-Photometric Analysis; Academic: New York, 1975; p 210.
22. Hasse, H.; Maurer, G. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 2195-2200.
23. Hahnenstein, I.; Albert, M.; Hasse, H.; Kreiter, C. G.; Maurer, G. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 440-450.
24. Walker, J. F. Formaldehyde, 3rd ed.; Reinhold: New York, 1964; pp 54-107.
25. Gray, E. T., Jr.; Margerum, D. W.; Huffman, R. P. In Organometals and Organometalloids, Occurrence and Fate in the Environment; Brinckman, F. E., Bellama, J. M., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 82; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1978; pp 264-277.
26. Kumar, K.; Day, R. A.; Margerum, D. W. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 4344-4350.
27. Kawasaki, A.; Ogata, Y. Mem. Fac. Eng., Nagoya Univ. 1967, 19, 1-45.
28. Cross, C. F.; Bevan, E. J.; Bacon, W. J. Chem. Soc. Trans. 1910, 97, 2404-2406.
29. Lindsay, M.; Soper, F. G. Proc. Chem. Soc., London 1946, 791-792.
30. Le Cloirec, C.; Martin, G. Water Chlorination; Jolley, R. L., Bull, R. J., Davis, W. P., Katz, S., Roberts, M. H., Jr., Jacobs, V. A., Eds.; Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI, 1985; pp 821-834.
31. Smith, R. M.; Martell, A. E. Critical Stability Constants, Volume 4: Inorganic Complexes; Plenum Press: New York, 1976.
32. Bell, R. P.; Evans, P. G. Proc. R. Soc., Ser. A 1966, 291, 297-323.
33. Los, J. M.; Roeleveld, L. F.; Wetsema, B. J. C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1977, 75, 819-837.
34. Skell, P.; Suhr, H. Chem. Ber. 1961, 94, 3317-3327.
35. Ferriol, M.; Gazet, J.; Rizk-Ouaini R. Anal. Chim. Acta 1990, 231, 161-163.
36. Bernasconi, C. F. Relaxation Kinetics; Academic: New York, 1976; pp 3-10, 20-31.
37. Antelo, J. M.; Arce, F.; Casal, D.; Rodriguez, P.; Varela, A. Tetrahedron 1989, 45 (12), 3955-3966.
38. Shriver, D. F.; Atkins, P. W.; Langford, C. H. Inorganic Chemistry; W. H. Freeman and Company: New York, 1990; p 336.