메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 175-182

Leech giant glial cell: Functional role in a simple nervous system

Author keywords

Glial morphology; Glial physiology; Hirudo medicinalis; Ion regulation; Ion signaling; Neuron glia interactions

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033485852     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199912)28:3<175::AID-GLIA1>3.0.CO;2-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0016614542 scopus 로고
    • 3H]acetylcholine formation in leech segmental ganglia
    • 3H]acetylcholine formation in leech segmental ganglia. Biochem Pharmacol 24:1763-1766.
    • (1975) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 1763-1766
    • Adamic, S.1
  • 2
    • 0024265549 scopus 로고
    • Direct effects of carbachol on membrane potential and ion activities in leech glial cells
    • Ballanyi K, Schlue WR. 1988. Direct effects of carbachol on membrane potential and ion activities in leech glial cells. Glia 1:165-167.
    • (1988) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 165-167
    • Ballanyi, K.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 3
    • 0024327834 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological characterization of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on leech neuropile glial cells
    • Ballanyi K, Schlue WR. 1989. Electrophysiological characterization of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on leech neuropile glial cells. Glia 2:330-345.
    • (1989) Glia , vol.2 , pp. 330-345
    • Ballanyi, K.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 4
    • 0029310478 scopus 로고
    • 2+ transients in cultured rat cerebellar astrocytes evoked by glutamate agonists and noradrenaline
    • 2+ transients in cultured rat cerebellar astrocytes evoked by glutamate agonists and noradrenaline. Glia 14:153-161.
    • (1995) Glia , vol.14 , pp. 153-161
    • Brune, T.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 6
    • 0025823978 scopus 로고
    • Intercellular signaling in glial cells: Calcium waves and oscillations in response to mechanical stimulation and glutamate
    • Charles AC, Merrill JE, Dirksen ER, Sanderson M.J. 1991. Intercellular signaling in glial cells: calcium waves and oscillations in response to mechanical stimulation and glutamate. Neuron 6:983-992.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 983-992
    • Charles, A.C.1    Merrill, J.E.2    Dirksen, E.R.3    Sanderson, M.J.4
  • 7
    • 0023621634 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pH of astrocytes increases rapidly with cortical stimulation
    • Chesler M, Kraig RP. 1987. Intracellular pH of astrocytes increases rapidly with cortical stimulation. Am J Physiol 253:R666-670.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Chesler, M.1    Kraig, R.P.2
  • 8
    • 0016176658 scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions between identified glial cells in the leech
    • Coggeshall RE. 1974. Gap junctions between identified glial cells in the leech. J Neurobiol 5:463-467.
    • (1974) J Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 463-467
    • Coggeshall, R.E.1
  • 9
    • 0001296835 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the central nervous system of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis
    • Coggeshall RE, Fawcett DW. 1964. The fine structure of the central nervous system of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis. J Neurophysiol 27:229-289.
    • (1964) J Neurophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 229-289
    • Coggeshall, R.E.1    Fawcett, D.W.2
  • 10
    • 0025138986 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate induces calcium waves in cultured astrocytes: Long-range glial signaling
    • Cornell-Bell AH, Finkbeiner SM, Cooper MS, Smith SJ. 1990. Glutamate induces calcium waves in cultured astrocytes: long-range glial signaling. Science 247:470-473.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 470-473
    • Cornell-Bell, A.H.1    Finkbeiner, S.M.2    Cooper, M.S.3    Smith, S.J.4
  • 11
    • 0026055861 scopus 로고
    • Electrogenic sodium-dependent bicarbonate secretion by glial cells of the leech central nervous system
    • Deitmer JW. 1991. Electrogenic sodium-dependent bicarbonate secretion by glial cells of the leech central nervous system. J Gen Physiol 98:637-655.
    • (1991) J Gen Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 637-655
    • Deitmer, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 0033118625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial responses during evoked behaviors in the leech
    • Deitmer JW, Kristan WB. 1999. Glial responses during evoked behaviors in the leech. Glia 26:186-189.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.26 , pp. 186-189
    • Deitmer, J.W.1    Kristan, W.B.2
  • 13
    • 0029865294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH regulation and proton signaling by glial cells
    • Deitmer JW, Rose CR. 1996. pH regulation and proton signaling by glial cells. Progr Neurobiol 48:73-103.
    • (1996) Progr Neurobiol , vol.48 , pp. 73-103
    • Deitmer, J.W.1    Rose, C.R.2
  • 14
    • 0023162339 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of intracellular pH by identified glial cells and neurones in the central nervous system of the leech
    • Deitmer JW, Schlue WR. 1987. The regulation of intracellular pH by identified glial cells and neurones in the central nervous system of the leech. J Physiol (London) 388:261-283.
    • (1987) J Physiol (London) , vol.388 , pp. 261-283
    • Deitmer, J.W.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 15
    • 0024533464 scopus 로고
    • An inwardly directed electrogenic sodium-bicarbonate cotransport in leech glial cells
    • Deitmer JW, Schlue WR. 1989. An inwardly directed electrogenic sodium-bicarbonate cotransport in leech glial cells. J Physiol (London) 411:179-194.
    • (1989) J Physiol (London) , vol.411 , pp. 179-194
    • Deitmer, J.W.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 16
    • 0028997760 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent clamp of intracellular pH of identified leech glial cells
    • Deitmer JW, Schneider HP. 1995. Voltage-dependent clamp of intracellular pH of identified leech glial cells. J Physiol (London) 485:157-166.
    • (1995) J Physiol (London) , vol.485 , pp. 157-166
    • Deitmer, J.W.1    Schneider, H.P.2
  • 17
    • 0031081444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular acidification of the leech giant glial cell evoked by glutamate and aspartate
    • Deitmer JW, Schneider HP. 1997. Intracellular acidification of the leech giant glial cell evoked by glutamate and aspartate. Glia 19:111-122.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.19 , pp. 111-122
    • Deitmer, J.W.1    Schneider, H.P.2
  • 18
    • 0032532484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid/base transport across the leech giant glial cell membrane at low external bicarbonate concentration
    • Deitmer JW, Schneider HP. 1998. Acid/base transport across the leech giant glial cell membrane at low external bicarbonate concentration. J Physiol (London) 512:459-469.
    • (1998) J Physiol (London) , vol.512 , pp. 459-469
    • Deitmer, J.W.1    Schneider, H.P.2
  • 20
    • 0001938031 scopus 로고
    • Potassium channels
    • Kettenmann H, Ransom BR, editors. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Duffy S, Fraser DD, MacVicar BA. 1995. Potassium channels. In: Kettenmann H, Ransom BR, editors. Neuroglia. New York: Oxford University Press. p 185-201.
    • (1995) Neuroglia , pp. 185-201
    • Duffy, S.1    Fraser, D.D.2    MacVicar, B.A.3
  • 22
    • 0026619518 scopus 로고
    • Effects of serotonin and carbachol on glial and neuronal rubidium uptake in leech CNS
    • Foster MC, Castiglia CM, Saubermann AJ. 1992. Effects of serotonin and carbachol on glial and neuronal rubidium uptake in leech CNS. Brain Res 597:181-188.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.597 , pp. 181-188
    • Foster, M.C.1    Castiglia, C.M.2    Saubermann, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 0030221740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of gap-junctional communication in astrocytic networks
    • Giaume C, McCarthy KD. 1996. Control of gap-junctional communication in astrocytic networks. Trends Neurosci 19:319-25.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 319-325
    • Giaume, C.1    McCarthy, K.D.2
  • 24
    • 0015834778 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of amino acids between neuroglia cells and neurons in the leech ganglion
    • Globus A, Lux HD, Schubert P. 1973. Transfer of amino acids between neuroglia cells and neurons in the leech ganglion. Exp Neurol 40:104-113.
    • (1973) Exp Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 104-113
    • Globus, A.1    Lux, H.D.2    Schubert, P.3
  • 25
    • 0029360605 scopus 로고
    • 2+ influx into leech neuropile glial cells mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • 2+ influx into leech neuropile glial cells mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Glia 15:43-53.
    • (1995) Glia , vol.15 , pp. 43-53
    • Hochstrate, P.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 26
    • 0028884676 scopus 로고
    • 2+ concentration in leech glial cells and Retzius neurones
    • 2+ concentration in leech glial cells and Retzius neurones. Brain Res 696:231-241.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.696 , pp. 231-241
    • Hochstrate, P.1    Piel, C.2    Schlue, W.R.3
  • 27
    • 0025409029 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence measurement of changes in intracellular calcium induced by excitatory amino acids in cultured cortical astrocytes
    • Jensen AM, Chiu SY. 1990. Fluorescence measurement of changes in intracellular calcium induced by excitatory amino acids in cultured cortical astrocytes. J Neurosci 10:1165-1175.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Jensen, A.M.1    Chiu, S.Y.2
  • 28
    • 0019387531 scopus 로고
    • 3H]2-deoxyglucose incorporation into neurons and glial cells in invertebrate ganglia: Histological processing of nervous tissue for selective marking of glycogen
    • 3H]2-deoxyglucose incorporation into neurons and glial cells in invertebrate ganglia: histological processing of nervous tissue for selective marking of glycogen. J Neurocytol 10:693-708.
    • (1981) J Neurocytol , vol.10 , pp. 693-708
    • Kai-Kai, M.1    Pentreath, V.W.2
  • 29
    • 0029957730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the myomodulin-like immunoreactivity in the leech CNS
    • Keating HH, Sahley CL. 1996. Localization of the myomodulin-like immunoreactivity in the leech CNS. J Neurobiol 30:374-384.
    • (1996) J Neurobiol , vol.30 , pp. 374-384
    • Keating, H.H.1    Sahley, C.L.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 78651147122 scopus 로고
    • Glia in the leech central nervous system: Physiological properties and neuron-glia relationship
    • Kuffler SW, Potter DD. 1964. Glia in the leech central nervous system: physiological properties and neuron-glia relationship. J Neurophysiol 27:290-320.
    • (1964) J Neurophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 290-320
    • Kuffler, S.W.1    Potter, D.D.2
  • 33
    • 0003009808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and physiological properties of leech giant glial cells as studied by confocal microscopy
    • Lohr C, Deitmer JW. 1997a. Structural and physiological properties of leech giant glial cells as studied by confocal microscopy. Exp Biol Online 2:8.
    • (1997) Exp Biol Online , vol.2 , pp. 8
    • Lohr, C.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 34
    • 0030783869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ release mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in the leech giant glial cell
    • 2+ release mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in the leech giant glial cell. J Exp Biol 200:2565-2573.
    • (1997) J Exp Biol , vol.200 , pp. 2565-2573
    • Lohr, C.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 0033119165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic calcium transients in the leech giant glial cell in situ
    • Lohr C, Deitmer JW. 1999. Dendritic calcium transients in the leech giant glial cell in situ. Glia 26:109-118.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.26 , pp. 109-118
    • Lohr, C.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 0343488612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single potassium channels in neuropil glial cells of the leech central nervous system
    • Müller M, Schlue WR. 1997. Single potassium channels in neuropil glial cells of the leech central nervous system. Brain Res 769:245-255.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.769 , pp. 245-255
    • Müller, M.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 37
    • 0026770443 scopus 로고
    • Calcium entry through kainate receptors and resulting potassium-channel blockade in Bergmann glial cells
    • Müller T, Möller T, Berger T, Schnitzer J, Kettenmann H, 1992. Calcium entry through kainate receptors and resulting potassium-channel blockade in Bergmann glial cells. Science 256:1563-1566.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Müller, T.1    Möller, T.2    Berger, T.3    Schnitzer, J.4    Kettenmann, H.5
  • 38
    • 0026873324 scopus 로고
    • Calcium transients in identified leech glial cells in situ evoked by high potassium concentrations and 5-hydroxytryptamine
    • Munsch T, Deitmer JW. 1992. Calcium transients in identified leech glial cells in situ evoked by high potassium concentrations and 5-hydroxytryptamine. J Exp Biol 167:251-265.
    • (1992) J Exp Biol , vol.167 , pp. 251-265
    • Munsch, T.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 39
    • 0028988346 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of fura-2 fluorescence in glial cells and neurones of the leech central nervous system
    • Munsch T, Deitmer JW. 1995. Maintenance of fura-2 fluorescence in glial cells and neurones of the leech central nervous system. J Neurosci Methods 57:195-204.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Methods , vol.57 , pp. 195-204
    • Munsch, T.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 0030610885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + transients evoked by kainate in the leech giant glial cells in situ
    • + transients evoked by kainate in the leech giant glial cells in situ. Neurosci Res 27:45-56.
    • (1997) Neurosci Res , vol.27 , pp. 45-56
    • Munsch, T.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 41
    • 0028483243 scopus 로고
    • Fura-2 signals evoked by kainate in leech glial cells in the presence of different divalent cations
    • Munsch T, Nett W, Deitmer JW. 1994. Fura-2 signals evoked by kainate in leech glial cells in the presence of different divalent cations. Glia 11:345-353.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.11 , pp. 345-353
    • Munsch, T.1    Nett, W.2    Deitmer, J.W.3
  • 42
    • 0031715785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-sensitive, calcium-independent potassium conductance in the leech giant glial cell
    • Nett W, Deitmer JW. 1998a. Sodium-sensitive, calcium-independent potassium conductance in the leech giant glial cell. Pflügers Arch 436:608-614.
    • (1998) Pflügers Arch , vol.436 , pp. 608-614
    • Nett, W.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 43
    • 0032519843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ regulation by the leech giant glial cell
    • 2+ regulation by the leech giant glial cell. J Physiol (London) 507:147-162.
    • (1998) J Physiol (London) , vol.507 , pp. 147-162
    • Nett, W.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0023511347 scopus 로고
    • Transmitter-induced glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in leech segmental ganglia
    • Pennington AJ, Pentreath VW. 1987. Transmitter-induced glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in leech segmental ganglia. J Physiol (Paris) 82:218-228.
    • (1987) J Physiol (Paris) , vol.82 , pp. 218-228
    • Pennington, A.J.1    Pentreath, V.W.2
  • 45
    • 0020071961 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the potassium signal from neurones to glial cells
    • Pentreath VW, Kai-Kai MA. 1982. Significance of the potassium signal from neurones to glial cells. Nature 295:59-61.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 59-61
    • Pentreath, V.W.1    Kai-Kai, M.A.2
  • 46
    • 0002568550 scopus 로고
    • Zur kenntniss des centralen nervensystems der würmer
    • Retzius G. 1891. Zur Kenntniss des centralen Nervensystems der Würmer. Biologische Untersuchungen, Neue Folge 2:1-28.
    • (1891) Biologische Untersuchungen, Neue Folge , vol.2 , pp. 1-28
    • Retzius, G.1
  • 47
    • 0031923203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological organization of neuropil glial cells in the central nervous system of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)
    • Riehl B, Schlue WR. 1998. Morphological organization of neuropil glial cells in the central nervous system of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis). Tissue Cell 30:177-186.
    • (1998) Tissue Cell , vol.30 , pp. 177-186
    • Riehl, B.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 48
    • 0027974233 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that glial cells modulate extracellular pH transients induced by neuronal activity in the leech central nervous system
    • Rose CR, Deitmer JW. 1994. Evidence that glial cells modulate extracellular pH transients induced by neuronal activity in the leech central nervous system. J Physiol (London) 481:1-5.
    • (1994) J Physiol (London) , vol.481 , pp. 1-5
    • Rose, C.R.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 49
    • 0028887449 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-evoked changes of extra-and intracellular pH in the leech central nervous system. I. Bicarbonate dependence
    • Rose CR, Deitmer JW. 1995a. Stimulus-evoked changes of extra-and intracellular pH in the leech central nervous system. I. Bicarbonate dependence. J Neurophysiol 73:125-131.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 125-131
    • Rose, C.R.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 50
    • 0028850887 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-evoked changes of extra-and intracellular pH in the leech central nervous system. II. Mechanisms and maintenance of pH homeostasis
    • Rose CR, Deitmer JW. 1995b. Stimulus-evoked changes of extra-and intracellular pH in the leech central nervous system. II. Mechanisms and maintenance of pH homeostasis. J Neurophysiol 73:132-140.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 132-140
    • Rose, C.R.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 51
    • 0028986156 scopus 로고
    • 2+ transients in nerve and glial cells in the leech CNS
    • 2+ transients in nerve and glial cells in the leech CNS. Neuroreport 6:642-644.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 642-644
    • Rose, C.R.1    Lohr, C.2    Deitmer, J.W.3
  • 52
    • 0032844904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide-mediated glial responses to Leydig neuron activity in the leech central nervous system
    • Schmidt J, Deitmer JW. 1999. Peptide-mediated glial responses to Leydig neuron activity in the leech central nervous system. Eur J Neurosci 11:3125-3133.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3125-3133
    • Schmidt, J.1    Deitmer, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 0033168215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial hyperpolarization upon nerve root stimulation in the leech Hirudo medicinalis
    • Schmidt J, Prinz P, Deitmer JW. 1999. Glial hyperpolarization upon nerve root stimulation in the leech Hirudo medicinalis. Glia 27: 32-38.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.27 , pp. 32-38
    • Schmidt, J.1    Prinz, P.2    Deitmer, J.W.3
  • 54
    • 0028039218 scopus 로고
    • Chloride-dependent pH regulation in connective glial cells of the leech nervous system
    • Szatkowski MS, Schlue WR. 1994. Chloride-dependent pH regulation in connective glial cells of the leech nervous system. Brain Res 665:1-4.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.665 , pp. 1-4
    • Szatkowski, M.S.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 56
    • 0031893563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial calcium: Homeostasis and signaling function
    • Verkhratsky A, Orkand RK, Kettenmann H. 1998. Glial calcium: homeostasis and signaling function. Physiol Rev 78:99-141.
    • (1998) Physiol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 99-141
    • Verkhratsky, A.1    Orkand, R.K.2    Kettenmann, H.3
  • 57
    • 0030174947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glia-neuron intercommunications and synaptic plasticity
    • Vernadakis A. 1996. Glia-neuron intercommunications and synaptic plasticity. Progr Neurobiol 49:185-214.
    • (1996) Progr Neurobiol , vol.49 , pp. 185-214
    • Vernadakis, A.1
  • 58
    • 0040454643 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter chemistry
    • Muller KJ, Nicholls JG, Stent GS, editors. New York: Cold Spring Harbor
    • Wallace BG. 1981. Neurotransmitter chemistry. In: Muller KJ, Nicholls JG, Stent GS, editors. Neurobiology of the leech. New York: Cold Spring Harbor. p 147-172.
    • (1981) Neurobiology of the Leech , pp. 147-172
    • Wallace, B.G.1
  • 59
    • 0020085931 scopus 로고
    • Do neuronal signals regulate potassium flow in glial cells? Evidence from an invertebrate central nervous system
    • Walz W. 1982. Do neuronal signals regulate potassium flow in glial cells? Evidence from an invertebrate central nervous system. J Neurosci Res 7:71-79.
    • (1982) J Neurosci Res , vol.7 , pp. 71-79
    • Walz, W.1
  • 60
    • 0019917325 scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanism of a hyperpolarizing 5-hydroxy-tryptamine effect on leech neuropil glial cells
    • Walz W, Schlue WR. 1982. Ionic mechanism of a hyperpolarizing 5-hydroxy-tryptamine effect on leech neuropil glial cells. Brain Res 250:111-121.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.250 , pp. 111-121
    • Walz, W.1    Schlue, W.R.2
  • 61
    • 0031901434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a myomodulin-like peptide in the leech
    • Wang Y, Price DA, Sahley CL. 1998. Identification and characterization of a myomodulin-like peptide in the leech. Peptides 19:487-493.
    • (1998) Peptides , vol.19 , pp. 487-493
    • Wang, Y.1    Price, D.A.2    Sahley, C.L.3
  • 62
    • 0025186658 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the uptake of neuronally derived choline by glial cells in the leech central nervous system
    • Wuttke WA, Pentreath VW. 1990. Evidence for the uptake of neuronally derived choline by glial cells in the leech central nervous system. J Physiol (London) 420:387-408.
    • (1990) J Physiol (London) , vol.420 , pp. 387-408
    • Wuttke, W.A.1    Pentreath, V.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.