Neuromuscular organization of the canine tongue

Anatomical Record

Volumn 256, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 412-424

  Mu, Liancai ^a   Sanders, Ira ^a  

^a MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Innervation; Neuromuscular compartment; Sihler's stain; Tongue; Tongue muscles

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; DOG; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE; HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE; INNERVATION; LINGUAL NERVE; NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TONGUE;

ANIMALS; DISSECTION; DOGS; HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION; STAINING AND LABELING; TONGUE;

ANIMALIA; CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 0033485279     PISSN: 0003276X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(19991201)256:4<412::AID-AR8>3.0.CO;2-5     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Abd-El-Malek S. 1938. Observations on the morphology of the human tongue. J Anat 73:201-210.
2. Abd-El-Malek S. 1955. The part played by the tongue in mastication and deglutition. J Anat 89:250-254.
3. Blom S. 1960. Afferent influences on tongue muscle activity: a morphological and physiological study in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 49:(suppl. 170).
4. Chibuzo GA, Cummings JF. 1982. An enzyme tracer study of the organization of the somatic motor center for the innervation of different muscles of the tongue: evidence for two sources. J Comp Neurol 205:273-281.
5. English AW, Letbetter WD. 1982a. Anatomy and innervation patterns of cat lateral gastrocnemius and plantaris muscles. Am J Anat 164:67-77.
6. English AW, Letbetter WD. 1982b. A histochemical analysis of identified compartments of cat lateral gastrocnemius muscle. Anat Rec 204:123-130.
7. Fitzgerald MJT, Law ME. 1958. The peripheral connexions between the lingual and hypoglossal nerves. J Anat 92:178-188.
8. Hellstrand E. 1981. Contraction times of the cat's tongue muscles measured by light reflection. Innervation of individual tongue muscles. Acta Physiol Scand 111:417-423.
9. Lawn AA. 1966. The localization, in the nucleus ambiguus of the rabbit, of the cells of origin of motor nerve fibers in the glossopharyngeal nerve and various branches of the vagus nerve by means of retrograde degeneration. J Comp Neurol 127:293-306.
10. Lowe AA. 1980. The neural regulation of tongue movements. Prog Neurobiol 15:295-344.
11. MacNeilage PF, Sholes GN. 1964. An electromyographic study of the tongue during vowel production. J Speech Hear Res 7:209-232.
12. Miller ME, Christensen GC, Evans HE. 1964. Anatomy of the dog. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; p 556-571.
13. Mu L, Sanders I, Wu BL, Biller HF. 1994. The intramuscular innervation of the human interarytenoid muscle. Laryngoscope 104:33-39.
14. Mu L, Sanders I. 1996. The innervation of the human upper esophageal sphincter. Dysphagia 11:234-238.
15. Mu L, Sanders I. 1998a. Neuromuscular organization of the human upper esophageal sphincter. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 107:370-377.
16. Mu L, Sanders I. 1998b. Neuromuscular specialization of the pharyngeal dilator muscles: I. Compartments of the canine geniohyoid muscle. Anat Rec 250:146-153.
17. Napadow VJ, Chen Q, Wedeen VJ, Gilbert RJ. 1999. Intramural mechanics of the human tongue in association with physiological deformations. J Biomech 32:1-12.
18. Richmond FJR, Armstrong JB. 1988. Fiber architecture and histochemistry in the cat neck muscle, biventer cervicis. J Neurophysiol 60:46-59.
19. Richmond FJR, MacGillis DRR, Scott DA. 1985. Muscle-fiber compartmentalization in cat splenius muscles. J Neurophysiol 53:868-885.
20. Sanders I, Wu BL, Mu L, Li Y, Biller HF. 1993a. The innervation of the human larynx. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:934-939.
21. Sanders I, Mu L, Wu BL, Biller HF. 1993b. The intramuscular nerve supply of the human lateral cricoarytenoid muscle. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockholm) 113:679-682.
22. Sanders I, Wu BL, Mu L, Biller HF. 1994. The innervation of the human posterior cricoarytenoid muscle: evidence for at least two neuromuscular compartments. Laryngoscope 104:880-884.
23. Sanders I, Mu L. 1998. Anatomy of the human internal superior laryngeal nerve. Anat Rec 252:646-656.
24. Sauerland EK, Mitchell SP. 1970. Electromyographic activity of the human genioglossus muscle in response to respiration and to positional changes of the head. Bull Los Ang Neurol Soc 35:69-73.
25. Windhorst U, Hamm TM, Stuart DG. 1989. On the function of muscle and reflex partitioning. Behav Brain Sci 12:629-681.
26. Wu BL, Sanders I. 1992. A technique for demonstrating the nerve supply of whole larynges. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118:822-827.
27. Wu BL, Sanders I, Mu L, Biller HF. 1994. The communicating nerve: an extension of external superior laryngeal nerve that innervates the vocal cord. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 120:1321-1328.
28. Weddell G, Harpman JA, Lambley DG, Young L. 1940. The innervation of the musculature of the tongue. J Anat 74:255-267.
29. Yamamoto T. 1975. Linguo-hypoglossal reflex: Effects of mechanical, thermal and taste stimuli. Brain Res 92:499-504.
30. Zaretsky L, Sanders I. 1992. The three bellies of the canine cricothyroid muscle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101(suppl. 156):3-16.