메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 393-412

Biological sex, sex-role identity, and the spectrum of computing orientations: A re-appraisal at the end of the 90s

(1)  Charlton, John P a  

a NONE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033474771     PISSN: 07356331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2190/6MRU-DY8D-TMDQ-NV6P     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0002781918 scopus 로고
    • Social attitudes and the computer revolution
    • R. S. Lee, Social Attitudes and the Computer Revolution, Public Opinion Quarterly, 34, pp. 53-59, 1970.
    • (1970) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 53-59
    • Lee, R.S.1
  • 2
    • 0027576441 scopus 로고
    • The myth of the awesome thinking machine
    • C. D. Martin, The Myth of the Awesome Thinking Machine, Communications of the ACM, 36:4, pp. 120-133, 1993.
    • (1993) Communications of the ACM , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 120-133
    • Martin, C.D.1
  • 3
    • 0009119940 scopus 로고
    • Should undergraduates studying arts and social sciences be taught computer programming? Some evidence
    • J. P. Charlton and P. E. Birkett, Should Undergraduates Studying Arts and Social Sciences be Taught Computer Programming? Some Evidence, The Vocational Aspect of Education, 44:1, pp. 107-120, 1992.
    • (1992) The Vocational Aspect of Education , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-120
    • Charlton, J.P.1    Birkett, P.E.2
  • 4
    • 0001160411 scopus 로고
    • Women, girls, and computers: A first look at the evidence
    • M. E. Lockheed, Women, Girls, and Computers: A First Look at the Evidence, Sex Roles, 75:3/4, pp. 115-122, 1985.
    • (1985) Sex Roles , vol.75 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 115-122
    • Lockheed, M.E.1
  • 5
    • 0000072561 scopus 로고
    • Gender and computers: The beneficial effects of experience on attitudes
    • M. Chen, Gender and Computers: The Beneficial Effects of Experience on Attitudes, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2:3, pp. 265-282, 1986.
    • (1986) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-282
    • Chen, M.1
  • 6
    • 0009195338 scopus 로고
    • A sample survey of attitudes to computer studies
    • J. R. Gardner, A. McEwen, and C. A. Curry, A Sample Survey of Attitudes to Computer Studies, Computers and Education, 10:2, pp. 293-298, 1986.
    • (1986) Computers and Education , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-298
    • Gardner, J.R.1    McEwen, A.2    Curry, C.A.3
  • 7
    • 0001466388 scopus 로고
    • Computer literacy in secondary education: The performance and engagement of girls
    • J. Voogt, Computer Literacy in Secondary Education: The Performance and Engagement of Girls, Computers and Education, 11:4, pp. 305-312, 1987.
    • (1987) Computers and Education , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-312
    • Voogt, J.1
  • 8
    • 0003228981 scopus 로고
    • Sex and ethnic group differences in high school students' computer attitudes and computer attributions
    • N. J. Campbell and K. M. Perry, Sex and Ethnic Group Differences in High School Students' Computer Attitudes and Computer Attributions, EDRS Document Number ED307859, 1988.
    • (1988) EDRS Document Number ED307859
    • Campbell, N.J.1    Perry, K.M.2
  • 9
    • 21844506247 scopus 로고
    • Gender and computing: Persisting differences
    • A. Durndell, P. Glissov, and G. Siann, Gender and Computing: Persisting Differences, Educational Research, 37:3, pp. 219-227, 1995.
    • (1995) Educational Research , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-227
    • Durndell, A.1    Glissov, P.2    Siann, G.3
  • 10
    • 0001192101 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of computer self-efficacy expectations to computer interest and course enrollment in college
    • I. T. Miura, The Relationship of Computer Self-Efficacy Expectations to Computer Interest and Course Enrollment in College, Sex Roles, 16:5/6, pp. 303-311, 1987.
    • (1987) Sex Roles , vol.16 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 303-311
    • Miura, I.T.1
  • 11
    • 0024437406 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences and similarities in attitudes toward computers
    • L. Temple and H. M. Lips, Gender Differences and Similarities in Attitudes Toward Computers, Computers in Human Behavior, 5:4, pp. 215-226, 1989.
    • (1989) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-226
    • Temple, L.1    Lips, H.M.2
  • 12
    • 84991180344 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting micro-computer use and programming ability of secondary school children
    • M. H. Mohamedali, D. J. Messer, and B.(C). Fletcher, Factors Affecting Micro-computer Use and Programming Ability of Secondary School Children, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 3, pp. 224-239, 1987.
    • (1987) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.3 , pp. 224-239
    • Mohamedali, M.H.1    Messer, D.J.2    Fletcher, B.C.3
  • 13
    • 0002746086 scopus 로고
    • Girls, boys and computers
    • L. Culley, Girls, Boys and Computers, Educational Studies, 14:1, pp. 3-8, 1988.
    • (1988) Educational Studies , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Culley, L.1
  • 14
    • 84952393580 scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping in relation to the gender gap in participation in computing
    • G. Siann, A. Durndell, H. Macleod, and P. Glissov, Stereotyping in Relation to the Gender Gap in Participation in Computing, Educational Research, 30:2, pp. 98-103, 1988.
    • (1988) Educational Research , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-103
    • Siann, G.1    Durndell, A.2    Macleod, H.3    Glissov, P.4
  • 17
    • 0001850307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Males, females and the internet
    • J. Gackenbach (ed.), Academic Press, San Diego
    • J. Morahan-Martin, Males, Females and the Internet, in Psychology and the Internet, J. Gackenbach (ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1998.
    • (1998) Psychology and the Internet
    • Morahan-Martin, J.1
  • 18
    • 0005065825 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the organization of perception and cognition
    • B. Lloyd and J. Archer (eds.), Academic Press, London
    • D. McGuiness, Sex Differences in the Organization of Perception and Cognition, in Exploring Sex Differences, B. Lloyd and J. Archer (eds.), Academic Press, London, 1976.
    • (1976) Exploring Sex Differences
    • McGuiness, D.1
  • 21
    • 0001466201 scopus 로고
    • Comment on Lubinski, Tellegen and Butcher's "masculinity, femininity and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts,"
    • J. T. Spence, Comment on Lubinski, Tellegen and Butcher's "Masculinity, Femininity and Androgyny Viewed and Assessed as Distinct Concepts," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44:2, pp. 440-446, 1983.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 440-446
    • Spence, J.T.1
  • 22
    • 0002998843 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sex, age and computer experience on computer attitudes
    • Winter
    • B. H. Loyd and C. Gressard, The Effects of Sex, Age and Computer Experience on Computer Attitudes, AEDS Journal, 17, pp. 67-77, Winter 1984.
    • (1984) AEDS Journal , vol.17 , pp. 67-77
    • Loyd, B.H.1    Gressard, C.2
  • 23
    • 39749151676 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender role identity and experience on computer attitude components
    • A. M. Colley, M. T. Gale, and T. A. Harris, Effects of Gender Role Identity and Experience on Computer Attitude Components, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 10:2, pp. 129-137, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-137
    • Colley, A.M.1    Gale, M.T.2    Harris, T.A.3
  • 26
    • 33645301529 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in human-computer interaction
    • C. D. Martin and E. Murchie-Beyma (eds.), International Society for Technology in Education, Eugene
    • C. W. Huff, J. H. Fleming, and J. Cooper, Gender Differences in Human-Computer Interaction, in In Search of Gender Free Paradigms for Computer Science Education, C. D. Martin and E. Murchie-Beyma (eds.), International Society for Technology in Education, Eugene, 1992.
    • (1992) Search of Gender Free Paradigms for Computer Science Education
    • Huff, C.W.1    Fleming, J.H.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 27
    • 21844487599 scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of the computer apathy and anxiety scale
    • J. P. Charlton and P. E. Birkett, The Development and Validation of the Computer Apathy and Anxiety Scale, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 13:1, pp. 41-59, 1995.
    • (1995) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-59
    • Charlton, J.P.1    Birkett, P.E.2
  • 28
    • 0033243694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative model of factors related to computing course performance
    • J. P. Charlton and P. E. Birkett, An Integrative Model of Factors Related to Computing Course Performance, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 20:3, pp. 237-257, 1999.
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-257
    • Charlton, J.P.1    Birkett, P.E.2
  • 29
    • 0032218199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological characteristics of students on programming-oriented and applications-oriented computing courses
    • J. P. Charlton and P. E. Birkett, Psychological Characteristics of Students on Programming-Oriented and Applications-Oriented Computing Courses, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 18:2, pp. 163-182, 1998.
    • (1998) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-182
    • Charlton, J.P.1    Birkett, P.E.2
  • 30
    • 0003306275 scopus 로고
    • Boys muscle in on the keyboard: Girls and information technology
    • E. Scanlon and T. O'Shea (eds.), John Wiley, Chichester
    • M. Gribbin, Boys Muscle In on the Keyboard: Girls and Information Technology, in Educational Computing, E. Scanlon and T. O'Shea (eds.), John Wiley, Chichester, 1987.
    • (1987) Educational Computing
    • Gribbin, M.1
  • 31
    • 0009275966 scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotyping of school subjects
    • J. Archer, Gender Stereotyping of School Subjects, The Psychologist, 5, pp. 66-69, 1992.
    • (1992) The Psychologist , vol.5 , pp. 66-69
    • Archer, J.1
  • 33
    • 0020594002 scopus 로고
    • Microcomputer mania: A new mental disorder?
    • S. Starker, Microcomputer Mania: A New Mental Disorder? Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 34:6, pp. 556-557, 1983.
    • (1983) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 556-557
    • Starker, S.1
  • 38
    • 84905094148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural addiction: An issue for everybody? pre-publication copy of an article submitted for publication
    • M. Griffiths, Behavioural Addiction: An Issue for Everybody? pre-publication copy of an article submitted for publication in Employee Counselling Today: Journal of the Workplace, 1996.
    • (1996) Employee Counselling Today: Journal of the Workplace
    • Griffiths, M.1
  • 39
    • 0002004741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Does it really exist?
    • J. Gackenbach (ed.), Academic Press, San Diego
    • M. Griffiths, Internet Addiction: Does it Really Exist? in Psychology and the Internet, J. Gackenbach (ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1998.
    • (1998) Psychology and the Internet
    • Griffiths, M.1
  • 40
    • 0002395518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future clinical directions: Professional development, pathology and psychotherapy on-line
    • J. Gackenbach (ed.), Academic Press, San Diego
    • J. M. Grohol, Future Clinical Directions: Professional Development, Pathology and Psychotherapy On-Line, in Psychology and the Internet, J. Gackenbach (ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1998.
    • (1998) Psychology and the Internet
    • Grohol, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 0003317731 scopus 로고
    • Computers and gender
    • T. Forrester (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford
    • E. Gerver, Computers and Gender, in Computers in the Human Context, T. Forrester (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1989.
    • (1989) Computers in the Human Context
    • Gerver, E.1
  • 42
    • 0004157804 scopus 로고
    • Penguin, London
    • S. Levy, Hackers, Penguin, London, 1994.
    • (1994) Hackers
    • Levy, S.1
  • 44
    • 0343574678 scopus 로고
    • Report on the workshop: In search of gender free paradigms for computer science education
    • C. D. Martin and E. Murchie-Beyma (eds.), International Society for Technology in Education, Eugene
    • C. D. Martin, Report on the Workshop: In Search of Gender Free Paradigms for Computer Science Education, in In Search of Gender Free Paradigms for Computer Science Education, C. D. Martin and E. Murchie-Beyma (eds.), International Society for Technology in Education, Eugene, 1992.
    • (1992) Search of Gender Free Paradigms for Computer Science Education
    • Martin, C.D.1
  • 45
    • 0030338663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology of computer use: XL. Addictive use of the internet: A case that breaks the stereotype
    • K. S. Young, Psychology of Computer Use: XL. Addictive Use of the Internet: A Case That Breaks the Stereotype, Psychological Reports, 79, pp. 899-902, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychological Reports , vol.79 , pp. 899-902
    • Young, K.S.1
  • 48
    • 58149407830 scopus 로고
    • Partialed products are interactions; partialed powers are curve components
    • J. Cohen, Partialed Products Are Interactions; Partialed Powers Are Curve Components, Psychological Bulletin, 85:4, pp. 858-866, 1978.
    • (1978) Psychological Bulletin , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 858-866
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 49
    • 0009122068 scopus 로고
    • Psychological theories of sex-role stereotyping
    • D. J. Hargreaves and A. M. Colley (eds.), Harper & Row, London
    • D. J. Hargreaves, Psychological Theories of Sex-Role Stereotyping, in The Psychology of Sex Roles, D. J. Hargreaves and A. M. Colley (eds.), Harper & Row, London, 1986.
    • (1986) The Psychology of Sex Roles
    • Hargreaves, D.J.1
  • 50
    • 0017596142 scopus 로고
    • On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny
    • S. L. Bem, On the Utility of Alternative Procedures for Assessing Psychological Androgyny, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, pp. 196-205, 1977.
    • (1977) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 196-205
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 51
    • 0009195769 scopus 로고
    • Female students' underachievement in computer science and mathematics: Reasons and recommendations
    • C. D. Martin and E. Murchie-Beyma (eds.), International Society for Technology in Education, Eugene
    • L. S. Klein, Female Students' Underachievement in Computer Science and Mathematics: Reasons and Recommendations, in In Search of Gender Free Paradigms for Computer Science Education, C. D. Martin and E. Murchie-Beyma (eds.), International Society for Technology in Education, Eugene, 1992.
    • (1992) Search of Gender Free Paradigms for Computer Science Education
    • Klein, L.S.1
  • 52
    • 58149407900 scopus 로고
    • Sex role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny
    • S. L. Bem, Sex Role Adaptability: One Consequence of Psychological Androgyny, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31:4, pp. 634-643, 1975.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-643
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 53
    • 85033949671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerphobia "worse in young,"
    • April 12
    • C. Mihill, Computerphobia "Worse in Young," The Guardian, April 12, 1996.
    • (1996) The Guardian
    • Mihill, C.1
  • 54
    • 0032218198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the byte out of internet anxiety: Instructional techniques that reduce computer/internet anxiety in the classroom
    • C. Presno, Taking the Byte Out of Internet Anxiety: Instructional Techniques that Reduce Computer/Internet Anxiety in the Classroom, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 18:2, pp. 147-161, 1998.
    • (1998) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-161
    • Presno, C.1
  • 55
    • 0009262234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girls get the net
    • July 8
    • Girls Get the Net, The Guardian, July 8, 1999.
    • (1999) The Guardian


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.