Socio-economic status and orthodontic treatment need

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology

Volumn 27, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 413-418

  Tickle, Martin ^a   Kay, Elizabeth Jane ^b   Beam, David ^b  

^a Gateway House   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Orthodontic need; Socio economic status

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; ECONOMICS; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; MALOCCLUSION; POVERTY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS; UNITED KINGDOM;

ADOLESCENT; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; GREAT BRITAIN; HEALTH PLANNING; HEALTH SERVICES NEEDS AND DEMAND; HUMANS; MALOCCLUSION; POVERTY; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS;

EID: 0033461754     PISSN: 03015661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1999.tb02040.x     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Elkin F, Handel G. The child and society. The process of socialisation. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1972.
2. Shaw WC, Richmond S, O'Brien KD, Brook P. Quality control in orthodontics: indices of treatment need and treatment standards. Br Dent J 1991;170:107-12.
3. Richmond S, Shaw WC, O'Brien KD, Buchanan IB, Stephens CD, Andrews M, et al. The relationship between the index of orthodontic treatment need and consensus opinion of a panel of 74 dentists. Br Dent J 1995;178:370-4.
4. Holmes A, Willmot DR. The Consultants Orthodontists Group 1994 survey of the use of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Br J Orthod 1996;23:57-9.
5. Blaikie DC. Cultural barriers to preventive dentistry. Aust Dent J 1979:24;398-401.
6. Jenkins P, Feldman B, Stirrups D. The effect of social class and dental features on referrals for orthodontic advice and treatment. Br Dent J 1984;158:24-6.
7. Locker D. Inequalities in health and dental health. In: Behavioural science and dentistry. London, New York: Tavistock Routledge; 1989.
8. Pine CM, Pitts NB, Nugent Z. British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry Guidance on Sampling for Surveys of Child Dental Heath. Dundee: Dental Health Services Research Unit, Univ Dundee; 1995.
9. Jones CM, Woods K, O'Brian K, Winard C, Taylor GO. Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, its use in a dental epidemiological survey calibration exercise Community Dent Health 1996; 13: 208-10.
10. Brown PJB, Batey PWJ. Characteristics of Super Profiles Lifestyles and Target Markets: index tables, pen pictures and geographical distribution. Working Paper URP-ERRL. Liverpool: Liverpool Univ; 1994.
11. Richmond S, O'Brian K. Health gain in orthodontics: a comparison of the general dental services and hospital service in England and Wales. Community Dent Health 1996;13:128-32.
12. Kenealy P, Frude N, Shaw WC. The influence of social class on the uptake of orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod 1989;16:107-11.
13. Tickle M, Williams MJ, Jenner AM, Blinkhorn AS. The effects of dental attendance and socio-economic status on dental caries experience and treatment patterns in 5-year-old children. Br Dent J 1999; 186; 135-7.
14. Craft M, Croucher R. Factors that influence dental visiting amongst young adults 16-20 years old. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1980;8:347-50.