메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 449, 1999, Pages 995-1001

Recommendations for future studies: A systematic review of educational interventions in primary care settings

Author keywords

Educational interventions; Primary care; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; HEALTH CARE FINANCING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; REVIEW;

EID: 0033458859     PISSN: 09601643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0029021368 scopus 로고
    • Changing physician performance - A systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies
    • Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, Haynes B. Changing physician performance - a systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA 1995; 274: 700-705.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 700-705
    • Davis, D.A.1    Thomson, M.A.2    Oxman, A.D.3    Haynes, B.4
  • 3
    • 0027423182 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: A systematic review of rigorous evaluations
    • Grimshaw JM, Russell IT. Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations. Lancet 1993; 342: 1317-1322.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Grimshaw, J.M.1    Russell, I.T.2
  • 6
    • 0030055204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational interventions in primary care psychiatry: A review
    • Kerwick SW, Jones RH. Educational interventions in primary care psychiatry: A review. Primary Care Psych 1996; 2: 107-117.
    • (1996) Primary Care Psych , vol.2 , pp. 107-117
    • Kerwick, S.W.1    Jones, R.H.2
  • 7
    • 0343133745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods used in reviews
    • York: The Cochrane Collaboration on Effective Professional Practice
    • The Cochrane Collaboration on Effective Professional Practice. Methods used in reviews. In: the Cochrane Collaboration on Effective Professional Practice Group Details. York: The Cochrane Collaboration on Effective Professional Practice, 1997; pp 3-12.
    • (1997) The Cochrane Collaboration on Effective Professional Practice Group Details. , pp. 3-12
  • 8
    • 0028451817 scopus 로고
    • Single and combined strategies for implementing changes in primary care: A literature review
    • Wensing M, Grol R. Single and combined strategies for implementing changes in primary care: a literature review. Int J Qual Health Care 1994; 6: 115-132.
    • (1994) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.6 , pp. 115-132
    • Wensing, M.1    Grol, R.2
  • 9
    • 0020443326 scopus 로고
    • Physician behavior modification using claims data: Tetracycline for upper respiratory tract infection
    • McConnell TS, Cushing AH, Bankhurst AD, et al. Physician behavior modification using claims data: Tetracycline for upper respiratory tract infection. West J Med 1982; 137: 448-450.
    • (1982) West J Med , vol.137 , pp. 448-450
    • McConnell, T.S.1    Cushing, A.H.2    Bankhurst, A.D.3
  • 10
    • 0023780114 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of a family physician intervention for smoking cessation
    • Wilson DM, Taylor DW, Gilbert JR, et al. A randomized trial of a family physician intervention for smoking cessation. JAMA 1988; 260: 1570-1574.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 1570-1574
    • Wilson, D.M.1    Taylor, D.W.2    Gilbert, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 0028827786 scopus 로고
    • Do clinical guidelines introduced with practice based education improve care of asthmatic and diabetic patients? A randomised controlled trial in general practices in east London
    • Feder G, Griffiths C, Highton C, et al. Do clinical guidelines introduced with practice based education improve care of asthmatic and diabetic patients? A randomised controlled trial in general practices in east London. BMJ 1995; 311: 1473-1478.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Feder, G.1    Griffiths, C.2    Highton, C.3
  • 12
    • 0026602603 scopus 로고
    • Cancer: Improving early detection and prevention. a community practice randomised trial
    • Dietrich AJ, O'Connor GT, Keller A, et al. Cancer: improving early detection and prevention. A community practice randomised trial. BMJ 1992; 304: 687-691.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 687-691
    • Dietrich, A.J.1    O'Connor, G.T.2    Keller, A.3
  • 13
    • 0021970356 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an educational program for primary care practitioners, on the management of osteoarthritis
    • Stross JK, Bole GG. Evaluation of an educational program for primary care practitioners, on the management of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1985; 28(1): 108-111.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-111
    • Stross, J.K.1    Bole, G.G.2
  • 14
    • 0024661207 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of small group education on the outcome of chronic asthma in general practice
    • White PT, Pharoah CA, Anderson HR, Freeling P. Randomised controlled trial of small group education on the outcome of chronic asthma in general practice. J R Coll Gen Pract 1989; 39: 182-186.
    • (1989) J r Coll Gen Pract , vol.39 , pp. 182-186
    • White, P.T.1    Pharoah, C.A.2    Anderson, H.R.3    Freeling, P.4
  • 15
    • 0020598315 scopus 로고
    • Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach - A randomized controlled trial of academically based 'detailing'
    • Avorn J, Soumerai SB. Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach - a randomized controlled trial of academically based 'detailing'. N Engl J Med 1983; 308: 1457-1463.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Avorn, J.1    Soumerai, S.B.2
  • 16
    • 0028121057 scopus 로고
    • Chest radiography guidelines for general practitioners: A practical approach
    • Bearcroft PWP, Small JH, Flower CDR. Chest radiography guidelines for general practitioners: a practical approach. Clin Radiol 1994; 49: 56-58.
    • (1994) Clin Radiol , vol.49 , pp. 56-58
    • Bearcroft, P.W.P.1    Small, J.H.2    Flower, C.D.R.3
  • 17
    • 0029988483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving drug use through continuing education: A randomized controlled trial in Zambia
    • Bexell A, Lwando E, von Hofsten B, et al. Improving drug use through continuing education: a randomized controlled trial in Zambia. J Clin Epidemiol 1996; 49: 355-357.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 355-357
    • Bexell, A.1    Lwando, E.2    Von Hofsten, B.3
  • 18
    • 0027308758 scopus 로고
    • Do clinical guidelines improve general practice management and referral of infertile couples?
    • Emslie C, Grimshaw J, Templeton A. Do clinical guidelines improve general practice management and referral of infertile couples? BMJ 1993; 306: 1728-1731.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 1728-1731
    • Emslie, C.1    Grimshaw, J.2    Templeton, A.3
  • 19
    • 84944281984 scopus 로고
    • Does a mailed continuing education program improve physician performance
    • Evans CE, Haynes RB, Birkett NJ, et al. Does a mailed continuing education program improve physician performance. JAMA 1986; 255: 501-504.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 501-504
    • Evans, C.E.1    Haynes, R.B.2    Birkett, N.J.3
  • 20
    • 0023922579 scopus 로고
    • The effects of continuing medical education on family doctor performance in office practice: A randomized control study
    • Jennett PA, Laxdal OE, Hayton RC, et al. The effects of continuing medical education on family doctor performance in office practice: a randomized control study. Med Educ 1988; 22: 139-145.
    • (1988) Med Educ , vol.22 , pp. 139-145
    • Jennett, P.A.1    Laxdal, O.E.2    Hayton, R.C.3
  • 21
    • 0029008608 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of teaching general practitioners to carry out structured assessments of their long term mentally ill patients
    • Kendrick T, Burns T, Freeling P. Randomised controlled trial of teaching general practitioners to carry out structured assessments of their long term mentally ill patients. BMJ 1995; 311: 93-98.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 93-98
    • Kendrick, T.1    Burns, T.2    Freeling, P.3
  • 22
    • 0028364128 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of the Royal College of Radiologists' guidelines on general practitioners' referrals for radiographic examination
    • Oakeshott P, Kerry SM, Williams JE. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of the Royal College of Radiologists' guidelines on general practitioners' referrals for radiographic examination. Br J Gen Pract 1994; 44: 197-200.
    • (1994) Br J Gen Pract , vol.44 , pp. 197-200
    • Oakeshott, P.1    Kerry, S.M.2    Williams, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 0029880718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local clinical guidelines: Description and evaluation of a participative method for their development and implementation
    • Onion CWR, Dutton CE, Walley T, et al. Local clinical guidelines: description and evaluation of a participative method for their development and implementation. Fam Pract 1996; 13(1): 28-34.
    • (1996) Fam Pract , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Onion, C.W.R.1    Dutton, C.E.2    Walley, T.3
  • 24
    • 0021946928 scopus 로고
    • Impact of patient care appraisal on physician behaviour in the office setting
    • Putnam RW, Curry L. Impact of patient care appraisal on physician behaviour in the office setting. Can Med Assoc J 1985; 132: 1025-1029.
    • (1985) Can Med Assoc J , vol.132 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Putnam, R.W.1    Curry, L.2
  • 25
    • 0029115431 scopus 로고
    • Improving physicians' interviewing skills and reducing patients' emotional distress
    • Roter DL, Hall JA, Kern DE, et al. Improving physicians' interviewing skills and reducing patients' emotional distress. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 1877-1884.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1877-1884
    • Roter, D.L.1    Hall, J.A.2    Kern, D.E.3
  • 26
    • 0027402591 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Royal College of Radiologists' guidelines on referral from general practice
    • Royal College of Radiologists Working Party. Influence of Royal College of Radiologists' guidelines on referral from general practice. BMJ 1993; 306: 110-111.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 110-111
  • 27
    • 0025612230 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an educational program for general practitioners on Gotland on the pattern of prescription of psychotropic drugs
    • Rutz W, von Knorring L, Wålinder J, Wistedt B. Effect of an educational program for general practitioners on Gotland on the pattern of prescription of psychotropic drugs. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990; 82: 399-403.
    • (1990) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.82 , pp. 399-403
    • Rutz, W.1    Von Knorring, L.2    Wålinder, J.3    Wistedt, B.4
  • 28
    • 0020076394 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of continuing medical education
    • Sibley JC, Sackett DL, Neufeld V, et al. A randomized trial of continuing medical education. N Engl J Med 1982; 306: 511-515.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 511-515
    • Sibley, J.C.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Neufeld, V.3
  • 29
    • 0030038078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting psychological distress: Can general practitioners improve their own performance?
    • Howe A. Detecting psychological distress: Can general practitioners improve their own performance? Br J Gen Pract 1996; 46: 407-410.
    • (1996) Br J Gen Pract , vol.46 , pp. 407-410
    • Howe, A.1
  • 30
    • 0003848141 scopus 로고
    • [Occasional paper 24.] London: Royal College of General Practitioners
    • Royal College of General Practitioners. Prescribing - a suitable case for treatment. [Occasional paper 24.] London: Royal College of General Practitioners, 1984.
    • (1984) Prescribing - a Suitable Case for Treatment
  • 31
    • 0026521167 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feedback on test ordering behaviour of general practitioners
    • Winkens RAG, Pop P, Grol R, et al. Effect of feedback on test ordering behaviour of general practitioners. BMJ 1992; 304: 1093-1096.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Winkens, R.A.G.1    Pop, P.2    Grol, R.3
  • 32
    • 0026830570 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory test form design influences test ordering by general practitioners in the Netherlands
    • Zaat JOM, van Eijk JTM, Bonte HA. Laboratory test form design influences test ordering by general practitioners in the Netherlands. Med Care 1992; 30: 189-197.
    • (1992) Med Care , vol.30 , pp. 189-197
    • Zaat, J.O.M.1    Van Eijk, J.T.M.2    Bonte, H.A.3
  • 33
    • 0023262863 scopus 로고
    • Promoting prevention in primary care: Controlled trial of low technology, low cost approach
    • Fullard E, Fowler G, Gray M. Promoting prevention in primary care: controlled trial of low technology, low cost approach. BMJ 1987; 294: 1080-1082.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.294 , pp. 1080-1082
    • Fullard, E.1    Fowler, G.2    Gray, M.3
  • 34
    • 0026607941 scopus 로고
    • Peer comparison feedback to achieve rational and economical drug therapy in general practice: A controlled intervention trial
    • Lassen LC, Kristensen FB. Peer comparison feedback to achieve rational and economical drug therapy in general practice: A controlled intervention trial. Scand J Prim Health Care 1992; 10: 76-80.
    • (1992) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.10 , pp. 76-80
    • Lassen, L.C.1    Kristensen, F.B.2
  • 35
    • 0020629090 scopus 로고
    • Teaching sigmoidoscopy to primary care physicians: A controlled study of continuing medical education
    • Perera DR, LoGerfo JP, Shulenberger E, et al. Teaching sigmoidoscopy to primary care physicians: A controlled study of continuing medical education. J Fam Pract 1983; 16: 785-788.
    • (1983) J Fam Pract , vol.16 , pp. 785-788
    • Perera, D.R.1    Logerfo, J.P.2    Shulenberger, E.3
  • 36
    • 0028398128 scopus 로고
    • An intervention to improve the assessment of alcoholism by practicing physicians
    • Cowan PF. An intervention to improve the assessment of alcoholism by practicing physicians. Fam Pract Res J 1994; 14: 41-49.
    • (1994) Fam Pract Res J , vol.14 , pp. 41-49
    • Cowan, P.F.1
  • 37
    • 0028262281 scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of antibiotic prescription patterns in general practice - The role of educational intervention
    • de Santis G, Harvey KJ, Howard D, et al. Improving the quality of antibiotic prescription patterns in general practice - the role of educational intervention. Med J Aust 1994; 160: 502-505.
    • (1994) Med J Aust , vol.160 , pp. 502-505
    • De Santis, G.1    Harvey, K.J.2    Howard, D.3
  • 38
    • 0026584570 scopus 로고
    • The influence of an academic representative on prescribing by general practitioners
    • Newton-Syms FAO, Dawson PH, Cooke J, et al. The influence of an academic representative on prescribing by general practitioners. Br J Clin Pharmac 1992; 33: 69-73.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pharmac , vol.33 , pp. 69-73
    • Newton-Syms, F.A.O.1    Dawson, P.H.2    Cooke, J.3
  • 39
    • 0026508115 scopus 로고
    • Medical Audit in general practice. I: Effects on doctors' clinical behaviour for common childhood conditions
    • North of England Study of Standards and Performance in General Practice. Medical Audit in general practice. I: Effects on doctors' clinical behaviour for common childhood conditions. BMJ 1992; 304: 1480-1484.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1480-1484
  • 40
    • 0030239781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement among primary care practitioners: An overall appraisal of results of the Ambulatory Care Medical Audit Demonstration Project
    • Palmer RH, Hargraves JL. Quality improvement among primary care practitioners: an overall appraisal of results of the Ambulatory Care Medical Audit Demonstration Project. Med Care 1996; 34(Suppl 9): SS102-113.
    • (1996) Med Care , vol.34 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Palmer, R.H.1    Hargraves, J.L.2
  • 41
    • 0028359459 scopus 로고
    • General practitioner diagnosis of depression and dementia in the elderly: Can academic detailing make a difference?
    • Pond CD, Mant A, Kehoe L, et al. General practitioner diagnosis of depression and dementia in the elderly: can academic detailing make a difference? Fam Pract 1994; 11(2): 141-147.
    • (1994) Fam Pract , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Pond, C.D.1    Mant, A.2    Kehoe, L.3
  • 42
    • 84944282972 scopus 로고
    • Reducing long-term diazepam prescribing in office practice
    • Ray WA, Blazer DG, Schaffner W, et al. Reducing long-term diazepam prescribing in office practice. JAMA 1986; 256: 2536-2539.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2536-2539
    • Ray, W.A.1    Blazer, D.G.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 43
    • 0028511033 scopus 로고
    • Implementing guidelines in general practice. Evaluation of process and outcome of care in chronic diseases
    • Schellevis FG, Van Eijk JThM, van der Lisdonk EH, et al. Implementing guidelines in general practice. Evaluation of process and outcome of care in chronic diseases. Int J Qual Health Care 1994; 6(3): 257-266.
    • (1994) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-266
    • Schellevis, F.G.1    Van Eijk, J.Th.H.2    Van Der Lisdonk, E.H.3
  • 44
    • 0028224758 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial evaluation of a general practitioner education package on incontinence: Use of a mailed questionnaire
    • Szonyi G, Millard RJ. Controlled trial evaluation of a general practitioner education package on incontinence: use of a mailed questionnaire. Br J Urol 1994; 73: 615-620.
    • (1994) Br J Urol , vol.73 , pp. 615-620
    • Szonyi, G.1    Millard, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 0028219510 scopus 로고
    • Educational visiting and hypnosedative prescribing in general practice
    • Yeo GT, de Burgh SPH, Letton T, et al. Educational visiting and hypnosedative prescribing in general practice. Fam Pract 1994; 11(1): 57-61.
    • (1994) Fam Pract , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-61
    • Yeo, G.T.1    De Burgh, S.P.H.2    Letton, T.3
  • 46
    • 0024224354 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of problem-based versus didactic teaching methods in CME
    • Heale J, Davis D, Norman G, et al. A randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of problem-based versus didactic teaching methods in CME. Proc Res Med Ed 1988; 27: 72-77.
    • (1988) Proc Res Med Ed , vol.27 , pp. 72-77
    • Heale, J.1    Davis, D.2    Norman, G.3
  • 47
    • 0027298612 scopus 로고
    • The effects of two continuing medical education programs on communication skills of practicing primary care physicians
    • Levinson W, Roter D. The effects of two continuing medical education programs on communication skills of practicing primary care physicians. J Gen Intern Med 1993; 8: 318-324.
    • (1993) J Gen Intern Med , vol.8 , pp. 318-324
    • Levinson, W.1    Roter, D.2
  • 48
    • 0024590513 scopus 로고
    • Physicians' participation in establishing criteria for hypertension management in the office: Will patient outcomes be improved?
    • Putnam RW, Curry L. Physicians' participation in establishing criteria for hypertension management in the office: Will patient outcomes be improved? Can Med Assoc J 1989; 140: 806-809.
    • (1989) Can Med Assoc J , vol.140 , pp. 806-809
    • Putnam, R.W.1    Curry, L.2
  • 49
    • 0024584311 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial to increase smoking intervention by physicians
    • Kottke TE, Brekke ML, Solberg LI, Hughes JR. A randomized trial to increase smoking intervention by physicians. JAMA 1989; 261: 2101-2106.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 2101-2106
    • Kottke, T.E.1    Brekke, M.L.2    Solberg, L.I.3    Hughes, J.R.4
  • 50
    • 0026002086 scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuing medical education and cost reduction on physician compliance with mammography screening guidelines
    • Lane DS, Polednak AP, Burg MA. Effect of continuing medical education and cost reduction on physician compliance with mammography screening guidelines. J Fam Pract 1991; 33: 359-368.
    • (1991) J Fam Pract , vol.33 , pp. 359-368
    • Lane, D.S.1    Polednak, A.P.2    Burg, M.A.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0021845944 scopus 로고
    • Development of a limited formulary for general practice
    • Grant GB, Gregory DA, van Zwanenberg TD. Development of a limited formulary for general practice. Lancet 1985; 1(Part 2): 1030-1032.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 1030-1032
    • Grant, G.B.1    Gregory, D.A.2    Van Zwanenberg, T.D.3
  • 53
    • 0019638195 scopus 로고
    • Prescribing in general practice and the provision of drug information
    • Hamley JG, Brown SV, Crooks J, et al. Prescribing in general practice and the provision of drug information. J R Coll Gen Pract 1981; 31: 654-660.
    • (1981) J r Coll Gen Pract , vol.31 , pp. 654-660
    • Hamley, J.G.1    Brown, S.V.2    Crooks, J.3
  • 54
    • 0021167402 scopus 로고
    • Improving physician compliance with a health maintenance protocol
    • Frame PS, Kowulich BA, Llewellyn AM. Improving physician compliance with a health maintenance protocol. J Fam Pract 1984; 19: 341-344.
    • (1984) J Fam Pract , vol.19 , pp. 341-344
    • Frame, P.S.1    Kowulich, B.A.2    Llewellyn, A.M.3
  • 55
    • 0024321873 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in family physician recognition and treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Madlon-Kay DJ. Improvement in family physician recognition and treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 1754-1755.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1754-1755
    • Madlon-Kay, D.J.1
  • 56
    • 0030072681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effectiveness of a pilot continuing medical education program
    • Moran JA, Kirk P, Kopelow M. Measuring the effectiveness of a pilot continuing medical education program. Can Fam Physician 1996; 42: 272-276.
    • (1996) Can Fam Physician , vol.42 , pp. 272-276
    • Moran, J.A.1    Kirk, P.2    Kopelow, M.3
  • 57
    • 0021016382 scopus 로고
    • Impact of audit on preventive measures
    • Fleming DM, Lawrence MSTA. Impact of audit on preventive measures. BMJ 1983; 287: 1852-1854.
    • (1983) BMJ , vol.287 , pp. 1852-1854
    • Fleming, D.M.1    Lawrence, M.S.T.A.2
  • 58
    • 0020563309 scopus 로고
    • Improving antibiotic prescribing in office practice
    • Schaffner W, Ray WA, Federspiel CF, Miller WO. Improving antibiotic prescribing in office practice. JAMA 1983; 250: 1728-1732.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 1728-1732
    • Schaffner, W.1    Ray, W.A.2    Federspiel, C.F.3    Miller, W.O.4
  • 59
    • 0026081732 scopus 로고
    • Peer review Part 1: Attitudes to internal and external standards
    • Tracey JM. Peer review Part 1: attitudes to internal and external standards. NZ Med J 1991; 104: 8-10.
    • (1991) NZ Med J , vol.104 , pp. 8-10
    • Tracey, J.M.1
  • 60
    • 0030671380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of general practitioners' self-assessment of knowledge: Cross-sectional study
    • Tracey TM, Arroll B, Richmond DE, Barham PM. The validity of general practitioners' self-assessment of knowledge: cross-sectional study. BMJ 1997; 315: 1426-1428.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1426-1428
    • Tracey, T.M.1    Arroll, B.2    Richmond, D.E.3    Barham, P.M.4
  • 61
    • 0026531473 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of an educational program for general practitioners given by the Swedish Committee for the Prevention and Treatment of Depression
    • Rutz W, von Knorring L, Walinder J. Long-term effects of an educational program for general practitioners given by the Swedish Committee for the Prevention and Treatment of Depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992; 85: 83-88.
    • (1992) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.85 , pp. 83-88
    • Rutz, W.1    Von Knorring, L.2    Walinder, J.3
  • 62
    • 0030923529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication bias: Evidence of delayed publication in a cohort study of clinical research projects
    • Stern JM, Simes RJ. Publication bias: evidence of delayed publication in a cohort study of clinical research projects. BMJ 1997; 315: 640-645.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 640-645
    • Stern, J.M.1    Simes, R.J.2
  • 66
    • 4243713339 scopus 로고
    • [The facts project report: April 1994-November 1995.] Sheffield: The Facts Project, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research
    • Eve R, Hodgkin P, Golton I, et al. Facing the facts. [The facts project report: April 1994-November 1995.] Sheffield: The Facts Project, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, 1995.
    • (1995) Facing the facts
    • Eve, R.1    Hodgkin, P.2    Golton, I.3
  • 67
    • 0342264237 scopus 로고
    • Sheffield: The Facts Project, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research
    • Eve R. Implementing clinical change. Sheffield: The Facts Project, Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, 1995.
    • (1995) Implementing Clinical Change
    • Eve, R.1
  • 69
    • 0343569684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: King's Fund Development Centre
    • PACE Project. Creating local projects. London: King's Fund Development Centre, 1996.
    • (1996) Creating Local Projects
  • 71
    • 0026432362 scopus 로고
    • Peer review. Part 2: The influence of internal and external standards on outcome
    • Tracey JM. Peer review. Part 2: the influence of internal and external standards on outcome. NZ Med J 1991; 104: 66-67.
    • (1991) NZ Med J , vol.104 , pp. 66-67
    • Tracey, J.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.