Water activity and equilibrium freezing temperatures of aqueous NH4HSO4 solutions from -30 to 25&C

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 26, Issue 15, 1999, Pages 2391-2394

  Chelf, J Holly ^a   Martin, Scot T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE; LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATIONS; PHASE DIAGRAMS; SOLUBILITY; SOLUTIONS; SULFURIC ACID; SUPERCOOLING; TROPOSPHERE; VAPOR PRESSURE; WATER; CLOUDS;

CIRRUS CLOUD; EQUILIBRIUM FREEZING TEMPERATURE;

CLOUDS; ICE;

CIRRUS; FORMATION MECHANISM; TROPOSPHERE;

AQUEOUS PHASE; CIRRUS CLOUDS; FREEZING TEMPERATURES; ICE FORMATIONS; ICE NUCLEATION; LABORATORY WORK; SOLID-PHASE; WATER ACTIVITY;

EID: 0033456151     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999GL900436     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Atkins, P.W., Physical Chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988.
2. 2O, Including Solubilities of HBr, from <200 to 328 K, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 11557-11574, 1995.
3. 2O, J. Phys. Chem., 102, 2155-2171, 1998.
4. Clegg S.L., Personal communication, 1999.
5. Gable, C.M., H.F. Betz, and S.H. Maron, Phase Equilibria of the System Sulfur Trioxide Water, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 1445-1448, 1950.
6. Harris, D.C., Quantitative Chemical Analysis, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1991.
7. Imre, D.G. Personal communication. The electrodes employed had a design problem, 1999.
8. Imre, D.G., J. Xu, and R. McGraw, Ammonium Bisulfate/Water Equilibrium and Metastability Phase Diagrams, J. Phys. Chem., 101, 4191, 1997.
9. IPCC, Radiative Forcing of Climate Change, in Climate Change 1994, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995.
10. 2O Solutions at Stratospheric Temperatures: Nucleation Statistics and Experiments, J.Phys. Chem. A, 101, 1117-1133, 1997.
11. Lukens, R.P. et al., Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1981.
12. 2O and the Implications for Cirrus Cloud Formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1657-1660, 1998.
13. 2O Particles Studied by Infrared Spectroscopy, J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, 5307-5313, 1997.
14. 4 at Low Temperature, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 41, 765-778, 1996.
15. Seidell, A., Solubilities of Inorganic and Metal Organic Compounds, Norstrand, New York, 1940.
16. Seinfeld, J., National Research Council, Panel on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change. A Plan for a research program on aerosol radiative forcing and climate change, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1996.
17. Silcock, H.L., Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds, Pergmon, Oxford, 1979.
18. Talbot, R.W., Digg, J.E., and M.B. Loomis, Influence of Vertical Transport on Free Tropospheric Aerosols over the Central USA in Springtime, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1367-1370, 1998.
19. Wexler, A.S., and J.H. Seinfeld, Second-Generation Inorganic Aerosol Model, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 2731-2748, 1991.
20. 4 to Low Temperatures, 1999, in press.
21. 2O Binary System at Low Temperature: Stratospheric Implications, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 7351-7358, 1993.